Ordinary high school students register through the school; Social candidates signed up for the exam with a junior high school diploma four years ago; The prerequisite for registration is that candidates have taken the academic proficiency test and all their scores have met the registration requirements (generally, four compulsory subjects of candidates are required to be above Grade C and the information technology subject is "qualified", and six compulsory subjects of Art Candidates require that any three subjects be above Grade C and the information technology subject is "qualified").
1. In my personal experience, the quality of the school directly determines the moral professional resources and the level of classmates and friends around me. My undergraduate course is an ordinary college, so it is difficult for me to get in touch with cutting-edge lectures, market analysis and the opinions of related industries. I have been working behind closed doors with my classmates for four years. From a professional point of view, lack of vision. In my senior year, I thought it was good to enter the power plant. After graduating from graduate school, I went to my present school. In the first stage of graduate school, I found that my classmates were obviously different from my undergraduate classmates. At least they all love learning, and there are basically no empty seats in the library. So the level of contact with people (learning ability) is different.
2. It is also important for undergraduate colleges to provide your platform. Take graduate school as an example. 2 1 1985 college students have advantages. A certain proportion of students directly apply for graduate studies without taking exams, and the graduate study rate in our school is high.
3. Social activities: Most of the schools that watch stars do are definitely well-known. So there are differences in knowledge.
4. Employment: The first bachelor's degree is more important than the graduate degree, and the recruitment enterprise does not need 2 1 1985.
2. Classical Chinese summarizes the problem-solving skills of analytical problems. Step 1: Translate word for word. Step 2: What inverted sentences are there? Change the position. Step 3: omit something, such as omitting the subject and object. Step 4: Then write better if you feel strange. For example, when I translated a sentence, he said: xxxxxx can be changed to, and he said: xxxxxx is just an example, and then there are eight 9 steps in classical Chinese translation. Just remember these four steps first, and you'll be fine. In the third grade, the teacher will systematically talk about these four steps, which are basically the three requirements of perfect score in classical Chinese. If you believe it, don't mispronounce it, but express your meaning, so you should omit it and make up for it. That's the fourth step I said, and then read more books and do more problems. I can write classical Chinese.
3. People's Education Edition, a compulsory course for senior high school Chinese, has two requirements for classical Chinese practice and classical Chinese reading teaching. First of all, you should be able to understand the meaning of words and phrases and read the content of the article with the help of notes and reference books; Understand and sort out the meaning or usage of common classical Chinese notional words, classical Chinese function words and classical Chinese sentence patterns, and pay attention to the analogy in reading practice; Recite a certain number of famous books. Second, understand the Chinese national spirit contained in the works, and lay a foundation for forming a certain traditional cultural heritage; Learn to understand the content value of ancient works from the perspective of historical development and draw national wisdom from them; Examine the works with modern concepts and evaluate their positive significance and historical limitations. In other words, classical Chinese teaching must first overcome language barriers. Therefore, mastering the common words in classical Chinese and understanding the meaning and sentence patterns have always been the focus of classical Chinese reading teaching. Reading aloud, reciting and comparing word meanings and sentence patterns, and translating ancient Chinese into modern Chinese are important means to improve the reading ability of classical Chinese. According to the overall arrangement of the required textbooks, in this unit, we should also learn how to read this book. Summarizing the main points and extracting the essence is an important part of reading. Summary paragraph meaning summary center has been trained in reading teaching in primary and junior high schools. In senior high school, the difficulty of the text has increased, and the requirements for reading comprehension have also improved, not just summarizing the meaning of paragraphs or summarizing the center. For a sentence or several sentences, a paragraph or several paragraphs and some related contents, it is also of great significance to grasp the key sentences to ensure the accuracy of generalization. Summarizing the main points of the content is inseparable from certain analysis. It is necessary to distinguish the outline and details of things, be good at grasping the connection of related things, and grasp their similarities and differences. The analysis of the content of the article is inseparable from the mastery of background knowledge and the understanding of expression.
4. Analysis and synthesis of classical Chinese 1. Hunan Volume 20 12 Test Description The test scope of "Reading Ancient Poems" in the "Test Content" section includes "Analysis and Synthesis" and "Appreciation and Evaluation". The former specifically includes three points: (1) filtering the information in the text; (2) Summarize the main points and summarize the central meaning; (3) Analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes.
The ability level is C, which includes two points: (1) appreciating the image, language and expression skills of literary works; (2) Evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's views and attitudes.
The ability level is D-level II, a brief interpretation of 1. "Screening the information in the text" and "screening the information in the text" require candidates to analyze and summarize the content of the article on the basis of reading the original text and accurately grasp the important information in the text.
These important information include: first, the basic concepts and new understandings in the article; The second is the explanation and explanation of important concepts and knowledge; Third, the sentence that best expresses the author's writing intention is the main idea of the article. There are also some sentences that can effectively express the author's point of view and reflect the main idea of the article. They are also important information.
Screening the information in the text, the scope of examination is generally people, time, place, discussion, things, reasons, emotions and so on. Written in the text, and the focus of the examination is on the generalization ability of characters' words and deeds and moral images. Second, "summarize the main points, summarize the central meaning" to summarize the main points, summarize the center, and examine students' understanding of the full text or a key link.
This is the focus of classical Chinese reading, and it is to examine students' comprehensive ability on the basis of understanding, which is more difficult than correctly grasping the meaning of the text. If you simply understand the content of the language, you can only understand the sentences, but you can't further understand the main idea of the reading material, let alone appreciate and evaluate it.
Therefore, it is very important to summarize the meaning of the text on the basis of analysis. In recent years, this kind of induction is often carried out through the understanding of the article.
Summarizing the main points of the content, the choice of examination questions is often an overview of the original content, or whether it is consistent with the original text, which requires candidates to accurately analyze the content of the article, carefully understand, repeatedly scrutinize and make a correct judgment. Third, "analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text", which is also the analysis and synthesis of reading materials. It requires students to analyze and summarize the author's own views when describing an event or explaining a truth, rather than the specific content of the event or the truth itself.
When writing an article, the author may express his views and attitudes in terms of material selection, narrative angle, sentence tone and direct lyric discussion. The author's views and attitudes are sometimes obvious, and sometimes subtle and tortuous, so the difficulty of such problems often increases accordingly.
For example, the eighth question of Hunan College Entrance Examination on 20 1 1 and the eighth question of Tianjin College Entrance Examination on 20 1 are all general analyses of the main points of the article, as well as the author's views and attitudes. Third, the proposition orientation In recent years, the college entrance examination papers have taken the overall grasp of the meaning of the text as the highlight of the classical Chinese reading test. There are generally two questions, which are multiple-choice questions and subjective questions.
The content of the examination mainly focuses on the following three points: first, the screening of information is examined. The most common way is directional examination, that is, several sentences are selected and divided into four groups, and it is required to find a group that all explains a certain problem (words and deeds of characters or moral image, etc.). ). The second is to examine whether the narrative of the overall meaning of the text conforms to the original meaning.
The third is to examine the ability of information analysis and integration in the form of subjective questions. Based on the previous analysis, the "analysis and synthesis" ability of classical Chinese reading in college entrance examination will not change greatly, but it still changes slightly every year. Candidates can make corrections as long as they understand the original text.
Fourth, the college entrance examination classical Chinese analysis comprehensive problem error trap setting reveals that there is often a problem in the college entrance examination classical Chinese reading test. This is to examine the candidates' comprehensive hope that the landlord will adopt it! Thank you.
5. Skills and methods of reading classical Chinese in college entrance examination.
Answering skills of classical Chinese reading questions
Classical Chinese reading questions have been very stable, and there have been no major accidents in exams over the years. Generally speaking, topics are also set in four directions: content words, function words, personality expression and content induction. Score 12, generally set 3-4 questions.
Generally speaking, the last topic is evaluated from the perspective of the full text, so you should read the last topic first and have a general understanding of the article. Then, read the original text carefully and make a preliminary understanding with your own sense of language. In this process, words must be combined with the topic to understand. Step 3, enter the practical problem-solving link:
1, the problem of content words in classical Chinese. It is necessary to analyze the form and meaning of the content words examined. Infer common words from the same pronunciation, connect with the context, deduce the meaning, and then bring the meaning given in the option into the original text. If you find that the language is fluent and reasonable, it means that the explanation is correct and there is no objection. Generally speaking, the definition of notional words that have never been heard is often correct, which is the interference of topic setting.
2. Function words in classical Chinese. Students must have practiced a lot of function words when preparing for the exam. When doing this topic, you must first determine the meaning of this word in other sentences you have encountered, and put this meaning in the sentences in the test questions for verification. If it makes sense, it should be correct.
3, personality performance questions. The first thing to find out is the option that can't express the required characters in the stem, and the interference option is excluded first. When doing this problem, the common problem is arrogance. It is necessary to impose other people's personality or irrelevant personality on the protagonist and try to avoid such mistakes as much as possible.
4. Content induction questions. First, find out the options in the text to explain the corresponding sentences, and then read them carefully to accurately grasp the original meaning. It should be noted that the mistakes in the wrong question options are often very detailed, mainly from the perspective of reverse order, making things out of nothing, confusing people's stories and so on.
First, to judge whether the added words are correct, which words should I focus on in the translation of complex notional words in ancient Chinese, and how to train myself to answer such questions.
Several methods are used: exclusion and substitution (substituting the explanation given after it into the original text to see if the sentence is correct, and if it is incorrect, it is wrong) and reasoning (pushing with glyphs-that is, looking at the meaning revealed by the writing structure of the word, pushing with grammar-that is, analyzing the sentence components that the word acts as to get its part of speech, and pushing with context-that is, understanding the meaning of the word in combination with the contextual meaning of the text).
Second: add some words with the same meaning and usage. In this question, I should focus on which words to compare and analyze.
First, master the meaning and usage of 120 notional words 18 function words that are often tested in the college entrance examination.
6. Seek the reading questions of classical Chinese in Chinese college entrance examination in recent years. 17 sets of classical Chinese reading questions for the 2008 Chinese college entrance examination (analytical translation). 1. National 1 Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 10 question.
He Yuan means Fang, and the East China Sea is also a human being. Emperor Wu Jian Lang joined the army and made documents for the later army-Poyang Wang Hui.
Far and good, the government knows everything. Restoration is also a psychological war, which is very dense.
Move to Wuchang House. He is not only unattractive, but also a chivalrous man.
Therefore, even if we stop making friends, there is nothing to feed Qiu. Wuchang Customs painted by the river. In midsummer, suffering from the water temperature, it bought cold water from other people's wells every time.
If you don't withdraw money, "2 refund the water". Although the trace seems false, it can bend the intention.
The car clothes are particularly bad, and the objects have no copper paint. Jiangzuo aquarium is very cheap, far from just eating a few pieces of dried fish.
However, this nature is strict, and officials and people are often punished by flogging for trivial matters. So he was sued, Tingwei was recruited, and more than a dozen articles were disintegrated. Later, Wu Kangling became more and more incorruptible. Apart from lewdness and sacrifice, he was an upright leader, which the people called.
Wang Bin, the prefect, visited all the counties, and all the counties were full of debts. For Wu Kang, it's just water.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty heard that he was capable, so he was named the satrap of Xuancheng. Because this county is a big county in Feng Jingen (④), it did not exist in modern times.
The county has been copied and has a long reputation. In 1989, General Shifu started the history of civil engineering.
When Quanling Houlang was in Guizhou, there were many wild roads, and when he entered the Shixing boundary, the vegetation did nothing. Far away, officials are good at clearing roads, repairing wall houses, living in city, city god stables and living at home.
Tian Zhi gave the money, but he didn't take it. In old age, * * * especially the poor pay for it, which is normal. Moreover, he was decisive, respected and cherished by the people, and everything he did was to establish a shrine and show the political situation. The emperor gave an excellent answer.
Move to dongyang mansion. Being far away, being ill is as rich as hatred, treating poverty as a child, and Hao You is especially afraid.
In dongyang, after being in his forties, he was slandered by a punished person and was exempted from returning. Geng Jie, with its far-reaching influence, never asks for praise and fails to achieve anything in the world.
Indifferent to the noble and the humble, the resistance is one. Everything it meets has never been treated with color.
Therefore, many people are suffering from diseases and evils by ordinary people. Its fairness is the best in the world.
I have lived in several counties, but I can't change my mind after seeing them. My wife is hungry and cold. Let's go home to Dongyang, be over the age of 60, and never say honor or disgrace, which has benefited many scholars.
It is rich and righteous, and Zhou people are in a hurry. It is true that it is natural to cover it. Every play says, "If you can get a lie from me, thank you for slapping."
That * * *, I can't remember. -from "southern history" volume 70? Biography, volume 60, page 8. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is A. Far away is good: friendly.
B. far from charming, still light and chivalrous: advocating. C. treating the poor as children: caressing.
D. Scholars have so many advantages: praise. 9. Among the following groups of sentences, the group that shows He Yuan was born and is incorruptible for officials is A. Although the trace seems false, it can bend the original intention.
If you don't withdraw money, return the water. B. honestly leading a post is what the people say.
Select people at the end of the year, especially the poor, to make up the rent. C. be indifferent to the noble and the humble, and resist the ceremony as one.
Tian Zhi gave money and took nothing. Whenever he meets, he has never been able to make his name.
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect. A. He Yuan did his best when he joined the army as a clerk and was trusted by his superiors. However, he was upright and upright in temperament, and as a satrap of Wuchang, he often punished officials and people for trivial matters, so he was accused and tried for more than a dozen crimes. B. He Yuan insisted on moral integrity and didn't meet his boss. Wang Bin, the magistrate, inspected the county seat. He Yuan only provided him with dry food and drinking water; When he became an official and became a civil servant, there was no more robbery and invasion by bandits on the border.
C. When He Yuan was in office, he managed the site like a family business, and the people built a shrine for him, and the emperor also sent a letter of commendation; However, when he was appointed as the magistrate of Dongyang, he was dismissed and returned to China because of the false accusation of the punished person. D. He Yuan has a decent character, does not follow personal feelings, does not invite contacts, and does not visit; Materialistic and upright, he can be anxious and never tell lies, and everyone will never find evidence of his lying.
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10) (1) Zi County is a big county in Feng Jingen, which has not existed since modern times.
(2) I have lived in several counties, but I can't change my mind after seeing them. My wife is hungry and cold. Answer: 8. C (ABD options in this question have all appeared in the textbook, and the fixed collocation "depending on ... for example ..." is easy to judge in C.
Even if you don't see it, you can judge from the last article that this is by no means a caress. 9.c (This question focuses on "Geng Jie" and "incorruptibility". Conversely, we can judge that the first option in item A has nothing to do with Geng Jie, but belongs to his principle of doing things. The first person in item B praised him as not belonging to "Geng Jie", and the first option in item D was approachable and not belonging to "Geng Jie", so it was inferred that C) 10. B (This question was not difficult at first, and many candidates didn't notice it. One of the people mentioned in the article was Quan Lang, emphasizing that he was looting and harassing all the way, but in Shixing County, no tree dared to infringe.
Instead of the fact that there was no looting and infringement during the tenure mentioned in the option) 1 1. (1) It never happened that the county magistrate was promoted to a county magistrate near Beijing in modern times. The scoring point is "from ... to" or "from ... to ...".
(2) He has served as the magistrate of several counties, and he never changed his sincerity when he saw something that could produce greed. His wife and children are as hungry and cold as the poorest families.
The scoring points are "residence", "desire" and "hunger and cold for poverty". [Translation] He Yuan is a native of Tanxian County, Donghai County.
After Liang Wudi acceded to the throne, he joined the army as the secretariat of Poyang Wang Xiaohui. He Yuan and Xiao Hui have always been very friendly. They both tried their best in Wang Fu, and they all knew that they had to do something well.
Xiao Hui also trusted him heart to heart and entrusted him with goodwill, which was very intimate. Liang Wudi was promoted to Wuchang Prefecture of Heyuan.
He Yuan was originally a generous and free-spirited person, advocating wealth and loyalty. It was not until he became the satrap of Wuchang that he changed his past conduct and became an official, putting an end to the phenomenon of making friends and not accepting gifts from others.
The custom of Wuchang people is to drink water from the Yangtze River. In hot weather, He Yuan thinks the temperature of the river is too high. He often pays to buy well water from people with wells. If the other party doesn't collect money, he will return the water to the other party. Although his behavior seems hypocritical, he can express his intention euphemistically. Cars and clothes.