Of course, besides studying, many friends like books because books can connect countless worlds and bring wonderful experiences to reading.
For teachers, writers, editors and people who like paper books, it is not enough to have a reading corner, but also to have a big bookshelf.
So today, let's talk about how to keep your poems (big) and books (far) at home.
Style of bookshelf
Bookshelves can be divided into hanging, embedded and independent styles according to their installation forms.
▏▏▏▕▕Hanging
Hanging bookshelf is a kind of bookshelf that uses tools to fix the wooden bookshelf grid or shelf on the wall.
More common is the combination of bookcases and lockers on the wall.
The other is that the wooden shelf acts as a bookshelf by supporting the upper wall with metal shelves and metal cantilevers.
Generally, books stand at an inclined angle, so it is best to put one end of this bookshelf against the wall, and of course, you can also use side baffles to support books.
▲ There are four metal brackets behind the shelf, and the one protruding from the bottom of the shelf to support the weight of the shelf is the metal cantilever bracket.
And, of course, the useful Aygit series.
High face value, good bearing capacity, flexible size, convenient combination, convenient access to items and no obstacles on the front.
However, it should be noted that when the bookshelf is in use, it is not recommended to install it on a non-solid wall because of the different bearing capacity of the wall.
▏▏▏▕▕Embedding
As the name implies, the bookshelf is embedded in a recessed wall. Unlike a stand-alone bookshelf, it has no back plate.
Advantages: it can be customized according to the items to be stored, and customization can ensure the consistency of the overall style except the size.
At the same time, the storage space recessed into the wall can accommodate all kinds of furniture and furnishings from TV to vases.
▏▏▏▏▕Independence ▕
The most common ones are freestanding bookshelves or bookcases.
If there are many books at home, you can choose to use a wall as a big bookshelf. Generally, there are many books at home, with a height of 2200mm.
But there are not so many books, so it is recommended to use independent small bookshelves. The height of the bookshelf refers to the maximum height that a fingertip can reach, that is, the height × 1.2.
Friends who have many books at home can remember this. The height of a person's line of sight is height ×0.9, so this height is suitable for putting books that are often taken or important.
The difference between solid wood and wood board
Generally, solid wood or plates that meet technical standards can be used as bookshelf materials.
However, some friends may object. For example, the bookcase at home is made of cheap plates, and the load-bearing laminate is bent and deformed in the middle of three or two years.
This is about the carrying capacity of the bookshelf.
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The bearing capacity of the bookshelf mainly depends on the spacing between each cell.
For example, the joinery board has poor lateral bending resistance, so when it is used as a bookshelf, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the spacing distance.
Increasing the thickness of the plate can also greatly improve its bending resistance.
So if your bookshelf is easily deformed, it may be that its thickness is not enough.
Generally, 18mm thick particleboard or density board is used, and the grid width is 350 mm-800 mm, and the limit width cannot exceed 800mm (the limit width of 25mm thick board is 900mm).
Using solid wood grid, the limit width should not exceed1000 mm.
However, the steel structure is used as the grid in the library, and the width of the grid can be relaxed to a greater extent.
The pure reality
The base material used is natural wood, with bright and vivid patterns, environmental protection and durability.
The disadvantage is that solid wood has high water absorption, needs to be dried during processing, is not easy to dehydrate, and is easy to crack and deform if it is not handled well.
And all solid wood should be moisture-proof and sun-proof.
Of course, in the final analysis, the biggest drawback of solid wood furniture is expensive.
▲ Walnut bookshelf
Generally, the solid wood furniture that can bear the price is pine, Chinese fir and oak, but they also have their own shortcomings.
Pine itself is soft and easy to crack.
Chinese fir is soft and the wood is not tight. In high temperature environment, it is easy to dry and deform, and easy to change color.
Oak is hard, so we should also pay attention to the problem of collision and wear.
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This is a common practice. The blockboard has stable performance and hard texture. After the solid wood is attached to the surface, it increases the solid wood-like texture and is beautiful and generous.
The joinery board is the joinery board on the market. The outermost veneer is called surface veneer, the innermost veneer is called middle veneer, and the middle layer is called spliced wood core board. The small wooden strips that make up the wood core board are called core strips, and the wood grain direction of the core strip is defined as the longitudinal direction of the board.
The inner core is made of poplar, birch, pine and paulownia.
Compared with solid wood board, joinery board has the advantages of uniform specifications, difficult deformation, good nail holding force and high strength.
The moisture content 10%- 13% is more stable than solid wood board and easy to construct, but be careful not to use it in wet places.
It should be noted that only E 1 blockboard can be used for home decoration, and you should smell it when choosing it. If the smell is pungent, it means that the formaldehyde content is high, and it is best not to buy it.
▏▏▏ Melamine▕
At present, the base materials used in panel furniture in the market are all this kind of boards, and the base materials are divided into melamine particleboard and melamine density board (boards formed by hot pressing paper soaked and dried with melamine resin glue on the surfaces of particleboard and density board).
But the middle layer of particleboard is long wood fiber, and both sides are fine wood fiber, which is pressed into board.
The molecular structure is compact, the bending strength is high, it is more suitable for making bookshelf laminates than MDF, and the amount of glue used is less than MDF, which is more environmentally friendly.
▏▏▏▏▏▏ Solid wood is not necessarily▕.
After reading the above analysis, you may notice that the main disadvantage of solid wood is easy to deform, while the disadvantage of plate is environmental protection.
Of course, as far as the bending resistance of bookshelves is concerned, solid wood is not necessarily better than wood.
This is determined by the processing technology of solid wood, mainly by splicing. The main stress point is at the splice, and the lateral bearing capacity will be obviously affected.
However, the interior of particleboard is granular with staggered structure, and its performance is basically the same in all aspects, so its lateral bearing capacity is better.
How to arrange the bookshelves at home
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First of all, friends should make it clear that the purpose of the big bookshelf is to put books, not to decorate them, so we must focus on books, not to decorate them.
The shape of the grid is preferably a regular cuboid, which makes it easier to put books.
Small bookshelves are suitable for students who don't have so many books at home and can be more decorative.
▲ In addition to freelancers, many people prefer to put books in the office and take them away at will. There are not many books at home, so you can choose decorative ones to make reading more interesting.
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It should be noted that the normal height of a single bookshelf is 350 mm-400 mm, so even a thick 16 open book can be easily put down.
The depth is generally 300mm, but if you want to put down the album and the area is large, you need to expand it to 400 mm.
If you cherish the book, and the book itself is thick or soft, it is recommended to store it horizontally, so that the paper will not be deformed because of too much vertical stress.
▲ You don't need to put all the books horizontally, because the words on the spine of China's books are written vertically, and all the books are placed horizontally, so you can only look for books with your head tilted.
This book.
Friends who store more books can leave one or two walls in the study to put large bookcases.
It's better to attach an armchair and a floor lamp to the bookshelf, which is the reading corner we mentioned earlier.
Bedroom suite
Friends who don't have a study at home can also consider the bedroom.
Remember when we talked about changing the flat window into a floating window?
Here, you can combine bookshelves and low cabinets to create a bedroom reading area.
If you care about this gap, you can make the low cabinet high, put flowers and ceramics on the countertop, or put your favorite pictures in a thin black photo frame.
Low cabinets can also use storage baskets to store sundries, which will not delay the appearance and storage.
If you want to charge yourself, you can change the wardrobe into a desk and take notes while reading.
▏▏▏▏▏▕Living room background
If there are two young people living at home, there is no need to watch TV, but there are two bookworms who love reading, then there is no need for a TV background wall.
The living room can reserve a wall to customize the whole bookshelf, but pay attention to the unified style of bookcase and sofa.
In order to prevent dust, you can also put a glass door on the bookshelf.
If you have a big family, are used to the existence of TV and have a large collection of books, you can create a background wall that combines bookshelves with TV.
However, open bookshelves are easy to accumulate dust and need to be cleaned frequently.
Of course, both of them have certain requirements for the living room area, and the amount of personal books should also reach a certain order of magnitude.
▲ If you build a bookshelf for the elderly at home, the height of the bookshelf is the highest point that the fingers of the elderly can reach, that is, the height × 1.2. ?
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If there are not many books or the home area is limited, you can choose a wall in the living room and combine low cabinets to make bookshelves.
The area above the low cabinet can be decorated with a photo background wall.
It should be noted that because this bookshelf is short, it is necessary to pay attention to mopping the floor or sprinkling water to wet the book, so friends who have Xiong Haizi or pets at home can only say goodbye in tears.
But it doesn't matter, there is also a corner bookshelf to save you, which is the hanging bookshelf we mentioned earlier.
▏▏▏▕Xuan
Square apartment, but no porch, you can have a panoramic view of the living room and dining room. In addition to the porch cabinet, you can also consider bookcases. Using ready-made bookshelves as screens can block the line of sight and divide the space.
Of course, don't forget to put the shoe cabinet on the side near the door and back against the bookcase, so that the porch won't be flashy.
No matter what room you choose to put bookshelves in, you should remember that the requirements of this room are dryness, ventilation and light.
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There are many books at home, or except for friends who don't often read books, you can install cupboard doors on the bookshelves to achieve dust-proof effect.
The books at home are ok, and they can be managed at ordinary times. I also have the habit of reading 1 hour every day at home. It's easier to get it without installing a cupboard door.
The above content is shared by good users, I hope I can help you ~