Text format of graduation thesis (cultural management, art)
I. Paper printing
Graduation thesis must be printed on one side by computer according to the prescribed format. Print the font requirements of each part according to this specification.
Two. Text structure
0 1. Cover (produced by the school)
02. The title page of the newspaper
03. Chinese abstract of graduation thesis
04. English abstract of graduation thesis
05. Graduation thesis directory
06. Text of graduation thesis
07. Reference
08. thanks
09. Appendix
10. Document translation (including title page and foreign original)
1 1. Internship report (including title page)
Third, the content and requirements of graduation thesis writing
1. Paper title
The title of the paper should be short, clear and general. Title words should be appropriate, not more than 20 Chinese characters.
2. Chinese and foreign abstracts and keywords
Briefly summarize the main contents and viewpoints of the paper. Chinese abstract is less than 400 words, with corresponding English abstract; Generally, 3 to 5 keywords are appropriate. According to the expansion level of the entry, it is arranged from large to small.
3. Content
The table of contents should be divided into several pages. The directory is written according to the second-level title, which requires a clear hierarchy and is consistent with the main title. The table of contents should also include introduction, thanks, references and appendices at the end of the paper.
(See Annex III for an example of typesetting. )
4. Document body
The main body of the paper includes introduction or question, main body of the paper and conclusion.
The introduction or questions should be put forward before the main body of the paper, and the questions to be studied in the paper should be led out in concise and general language, which can not reflect the word "introduction". It should be a comprehensive review of predecessors' work, explaining the purpose and significance of the topic and the content to be studied in this paper.
The text of the paper is the main part of the paper, which should be fluent in writing, accurate in language, clear in level, clear in argument, accurate in argument, complete and rigorous in argument, and have independent opinions and opinions. The text of the paper is not less than 10000 words.
The conclusion is a summary of the main achievements of this paper. It is necessary to highlight the innovation of the paper and evaluate the main work of the paper with concise words, generally 400 ~ 1000 words.
5. References and notes
Citation is an important writing method of academic papers, and "reference" is a catalogue of references in papers. References must be really read by students themselves, mainly recently published documents, and should be directly related to the paper work.
The number of references shall be no less than 15, including no less than 3 foreign languages.
Annotation is a further explanation or supplementary explanation of a specific content in the text of a work, which is usually printed at the end of the page. The serial numbers of references are marked with square brackets, and in the order of citation, the relevant places in the text are marked with superscript (such as [1], [2], ...), which corresponds to the references at the end of the text, while the notes are marked with numbers and circles (such as ①, ② ...).
If a reference is quoted in the note, the format of the reference remains unchanged, but it needs to be marked with brackets.
thank you
Thanks to the tutor and the units and individuals who gave guidance or assisted in completing the thesis. The content should be concise, practical and realistic, and avoid stereotypes.
7. Appendix
According to the needs, an appendix can be arranged in the paper, and the serial number of the appendix is marked with the words "Appendix I and Appendix II".
Some contents that are not suitable for the text, but have reference value (such as copies of foreign documents, Chinese translations, etc.). ) can be included in the appendix of the paper.
Fourth, the graduation thesis print format
Except for foreign materials that can be copied, all other texts are printed by Word word processing software under Windows platform, and A4 paper is used. The margins are all in the default form (2.54cm up and down, 3. 17cm left and right, header 1.5cm, footer 1.75cm), and the line spacing multiple (the setting value is 1.25). Character spacing is the default value (scale 100%, spacing: standard). Starting from the text, the header is always set as "Graduation Thesis of XXXX Undergraduate Program of Tianjin University of Science and Technology", with the words "Song and Dance" written in the middle. The page numbers are arranged in Arabic numerals (Song Xiao Wu) from the text and written in the center. Pay attention to the difference between Chinese and English punctuation marks, and don't mix them.
1. Title page format
Chinese title requirements: Song Ti; Second. Bold; Center. English title requirements: Times New Roman capitalized; Small four; Bold; Center. Other writing requirements: Song Ti; Little three. There is no uniform requirement for the format of the title page of the translation internship report. See Annex I for details.
2. Summary
The Chinese abstract adopts Xiaosi Songti; The western abstracts shall be in "Times New Roman" font, and the contents of Chinese and English abstracts shall be consistent, with 3-5 keywords, with 1 spaces and semicolons between keywords. Pagination of Chinese and English abstracts.
Abstract (There are two spaces between "Abstract", No.3, bold, centered and one line away from the content) Keywords: (No.4, bold and capitalized) (The content uses No.4, song style and connection, with 1 space and semicolon between keywords)
(Use font No.3, Times New Roman, black, centered, one line away from the content) (Use font No.4, Times New Roman, bold and capitalized) Keywords: (Use font No.4, Times New Roman, with 1 space and semicolon between keywords)
3. Content
The table of contents is compiled according to the second-level title, and the table of contents adopts the number four, in which the first-level title is in bold, the second-level title is in Song Dynasty, and the starting page number is indicated, and the title and page number are connected by "…".
Content (fine print, bold, four center spacing and one line of content). I. * * * * ............................................................1(No.4, bold) (I) * * * .......................................................................
4. Text of graduation thesis
The internal level of text is in the following format:
(function words) 1. Xxxxxx (no connection) (bold No.3) (1) xxxx (no connection) (No.4 Song Dynasty)1.xxxxxxxxxxxx (connection) (No.4 Song Dynasty) (1) xxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxx (connection bar)
Step 5 refer to
Start a new page. Quotes should be placed in the upper right corner of the last sentence of the quoted content, in small five font. The numbers of the cited documents are put in square brackets with Arabic numerals, such as "secondary milling [1]". When the references mentioned are directly explained in the text, their serial numbers should be aligned with the text, such as "from the document [8, 10 ~ 14]".
Literatures cited in liberal arts papers should be quoted in quotation marks and generally written in paragraphs. If you quote the original meaning instead of the original text, just replace the quotation marks with colons or commas before the text.
The writing format of references should conform to GB 77 14- 1987 "Rules for the Description of References after Text". The writing items and order of commonly used references are as follows:
Books, books and documents
Serial number └-┘ Author. Title. Version. Publisher, year of publication: the beginning and end pages of the cited part.
The first edition should be omitted.
Translate books and documents
Serial number └-┘ Author, title, translator, edition, publisher, year of publication: the beginning page and the end page of the citation.
The first edition should be omitted.
Academic journals and documents
Serial number └-┘ Author. Title of the article. Name of academic publication. Year and volume (period): the beginning and end pages of the citation.
Academic conference literature
Serial number └-┘ Author, article name, editor's name, meeting name, meeting address, publication year and place,
Publisher, year of publication: the beginning and end pages of the cited part.
Paper references
Serial number └-┘ Postgraduate name. Thesis title. School and degree level. Year of defense: cited.
Use partial start-stop pages
In western literature, the first word and the first letter of each notional word are capitalized, and the rest are lowercase; The first word of Russian literary names and the first letter of proper nouns are capitalized, and the rest are lowercase; Chinese characters in Japanese documents must be Japanese characters, and Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters are not allowed to replace them. All foreign letters in the literature are orthographic.
When there are multiple authors, generally only three authors are listed, and the names of different authors are separated by commas. According to international practice, the abbreviation of the author's name comes before the author's surname.
If an academic conference publishes a collection of papers, the words "collection of papers" can be added after the name of the conference. Unpublished papers omit "publisher" and "year of publication". If the meeting address is the same as the announcement place, the "announcement place" shall be omitted. If the conference year is the same as the publication year, the "publication year" should be omitted.
If the academic journal has no volume number, this item can be omitted and written directly as "year, (issue)".
The serial numbers should be arranged according to the citation order of documents in the paper. Line breaks are aligned with the first word of the author's name. If there are many citations in the same document, it is necessary to write the corresponding citation page numbers, leaving a space between the starting page number and the ending page number, and arranging them in the order of citation, not in the order of page numbers.
See Annex 5 for an example of the writing format of references.
thank you
Start a new page. There are two spaces in the middle of the word "thank you", and the fourth word is bold and centered. Content limit 1 page, No.4.
7. Appendix
Start a new page. There are two spaces between "Attachment" and "Record", with four bold words in the center. The specific printing requirements are consistent with the text.
8. Literary translation
The translation materials should be closely related to the topic as far as possible to avoid the randomness of the selection of translation materials, and the translation should be no less than 5000 words. Foreign language materials should be copied on A4 paper, and the translation should be printed in small four-character font. The printing format of the translation is strictly in accordance with the text format of the graduation thesis, except that the header is changed to "Translation of Foreign Languages of Tianjin University of Science and Technology".
9. Internship report
The internship report is printed on A4 copy paper. Except that the header is changed to "Tianjin University of Science and Technology Internship Report", other formats are printed in strict accordance with the text format of graduation thesis. The number of words in the internship report is not less than 2500 words.
Annex I: Title Page Format
Title of the paper (bold, No.2, center)
(Blank line)
English title (Times New Roman, capitalized, No.4, centered)
Specialization: (bold, small three)
Last name: (bold, Xiaosan)
Instructor's name: (bold, small three)
Degree application level: undergraduate (bold, junior three)
Date of paper submission: (in bold, small three)
Degree conferring unit: Tianjin University of Science and Technology (Song Ti Hei Zi No.3)
Annex II
abstract
(There are two spaces between "Summary", the number 3 is bold, centered, and there is a blank line between it and the content)
(The content is Xiaosi Songti)
Keywords: (small four, bold, top grid)
(The content is small four, song typeface, connection, and there are 1 spaces and semicolons between keywords. )
abstract
(font No.3, Times New Roman font, black, centered, with one blank line)
(The content is in Times New Roman font of Grade Four)
Keywords: (Primary Four, Times New Roman, bold, capitalized)
(The content is in Times New Roman font, with 1 spaces and semicolons between keywords. )
Annex III
catalogue
Small font, bold, with four spaces between the centers and one line between the contents.
Introduction 1
(The first-level title is No.4, bold, with a top box; The second-class title is No.4, Song Ti, Ding Ge. )
I. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX1
( 1) xxxxxxxxxxxx *
(2) xxxxxxxxxxx *
Two. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx *
( 1)xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx *
(2)xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx *
Three. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
( 1)xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx *
(2) xxxxxxxxxxxx *
……
Conclusion *
References *
Confirm *
Appendix 4 Text Example
Introduction (Small Three Bold Center)
(Blank line)
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
(Blank line)
I xxxx (not connected) (bold small three)
(1) xxxx (no connection) (No.4)
1.xxxx.xxxxxxxx (connection) (connection)
( 1) xxxx。 Xxxxxxxxxxxx (connection bar)
Second, xxxx (not connected) (bold small three)
(1) xxxx (no connection) (No.4)
1.xxxx.xxxxxxxx (connection) (connection)
( 1) xxxx。 Xxxxxxxxxxxx (connection bar)
Appendix 5 "Reference" Style
References (No.4, bold and capitalized)
[1] Wang Chuanchang, research object of polymer chemistry, Journal of Tianjin University,1997,53 (3):1~ 7.
[2] Li Ming, Physics, Beijing: Science Press,1977,58 ~ 62.
[3] DuPont B. Bone marrow transplantation in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency, the donor has nothing to do with MLC. In: edited by H.J. Smith R. White. Proceedings of the third annual meeting of the International Society of Experimental Hematology. Houston International Society of Experimental Hematology, 1997.44~46
[4] Wang Jian, Reliability Analysis of Building Fire Prevention System: [Master's Degree Thesis], Tianjin; Tianjin University 1997
Yao Guangqi, preparation method of itch zirconium material, China patent, 89 1056088, 1980-07-03.
[6] State Bureau of Technical Supervision of the People's Republic of China GB3 100-3 102, National Standard of People's Republic of China (PRC), Beijing: China Standards Publishing House,1994-1.
[7][ English] Mi O 'Connor, translated by Wang Yaoxian. Compilation of scientific books and periodicals, Beijing: People's Education Press, 1982: 56-57.
Annex VI ("thank you" style)
thank you
Thanks to my tutor Professor xxx for his guidance.
…………。
Thank associate professor XXX for his help in graduation thesis work.
…………
…………
Thanks to Professor xxx for his guidance and help in xxx theory and ….
…………
Thanks for the help of teacher xxx in the reference room.
Thank you for your concern and help.