The purpose of making emergency rescue plan is to control the development of emergencies quickly, orderly and efficiently, and to minimize accident losses.
I. Emergency organization
The company set up an emergency command center, the general manager's office is the centralized department for emergency rescue of production safety, and the general manager and deputy general manager of production department are responsible for the emergency rescue work of the company. The leaders of all departments are members of the emergency rescue team.
Second, the division of responsibilities
1. Duties of Chief Commander: Responsible for emergency command at the scene of the accident, assign emergency tasks and dispatchers, effectively use various emergency resources, and ensure the completion of emergency actions at the scene of the accident in the shortest time. When a major accident occurs, issue and issue emergency rescue instructions; Organize and direct emergency teams to carry out rescue operations; Report to company leaders and send rescue requests to relevant units; Organize accident investigation and summarize the experience and lessons of emergency rescue.
2, emergency team responsibilities:
2. 1 After a major accident occurs in the workplace, organize personnel to rescue immediately and report to the emergency team of the company within half an hour. In case of casualties or fire, please call the emergency center directly 120 or call the fire rescue phone 1 19.
2.2 The on-site emergency rescue team immediately organized personnel to rescue the wounded, eliminate the danger, prevent the accident from expanding and spreading, and strive to minimize the loss. At the same time, pay attention to protect the scene of the accident.
2.3 Be responsible for directing all emergency relief materials and personnel needed at the scene of the accident to participate in the rescue, so as to ensure that the rescue work is carried out in an orderly manner under unified command.
2.4 Assist the company and superior departments in accident investigation, and accept the investigation and handling of accidents by relevant departments of the company and the government.
2.5 assist the company and the superior departments to analyze the cause and nature of the accident, draw lessons from the accident, draw inferences from others, formulate and implement corresponding preventive measures, and effectively prevent similar accidents from happening again.
2.6 Responsible for arranging special personnel to deal with the aftermath of the accident, so that all personnel at all levels can receive safety education, and report to the higher authorities under the condition of earnestly taking preventive measures and ensuring safety, and strive for approval to resume the normal production of our company as soon as possible.
Third, the principle of emergency response
1, popularize fire safety awareness, establish mass voluntary fire control organizations, strengthen study and training, and enhance self-prevention and self-help ability; Conduct on-the-job education and fire-fighting knowledge training for members of the emergency plan team.
2. At the job site, it shall be implemented according to the safety production system, accident emergency countermeasures and information transmission formulated by the company.
3. Regularly check the facilities and equipment at the production site; Fire control facilities should be inspected regularly, marked to prevent failure, and inspection records should be kept.
4, after the emergency, found that people should immediately call the police.
5, after the alarm, should immediately organize a self-help team, according to the emergency plan formulated in advance immediately save themselves; If the situation is serious and difficult to control and handle, you should immediately seek help from a professional rescue team while saving yourself, and cooperate closely with the rescue team.
6, in the process of first aid, in case of a threat to personal safety, should first ensure personal safety, quickly organize from dangerous areas or places, and then take first aid measures.
7, cut off the power supply, combustible gas (liquid) transmission, to prevent the situation from expanding.
8, after the emergency treatment, the department head should fill in the record, and convene relevant personnel to study the countermeasures to prevent the accident from happening again.
Four, major accident reporting and alarm principle
1. Anyone in the workplace who finds a major accident must report to the department head immediately. After receiving the report, the department head shall immediately notify the company's senior leaders and organize the on-site emergency rescue team to carry out on-site rescue work. In case of casualties or fire, you should directly call 120 emergency center or 1 19 for fire rescue.
2. After receiving the accident report, the company leader should immediately organize the company's emergency rescue team to rush to the construction site, organize and direct the on-site rescue work, and report the accident profile (including casualties, time, place and reason of the accident, etc.). ) reflect to the higher authorities and relevant government departments by telephone and express delivery.
Five, rescue equipment and equipment
1. Communication equipment: including fixed telephones and mobile phones.
2. Means of transport: vehicles used for command, communication and rescue.
3. First-aid drugs and equipment: tourniquet, neck brace, stretcher and other rescue equipment and fire extinguishers.
Six, all kinds of accident prevention
1, prevention of mechanical accidents in production site and its emergency prevention
Mechanical accident is a common accident in manufacturing industry, especially a major industrial accident caused by illegal operation in the production process, which requires mechanical operators to ensure safety in the process of mechanical operation, material transportation and tool storage to prevent mechanical injury.
1. 1 Basic safety requirements for mechanical operation:
1. 1. 1 Company employees must wear personal protective equipment when entering the workplace. The machine should be operated according to the normal operation flow, and illegal operation is not allowed.
1. 1.2 The workshop manager needs to check whether the workers' operations are illegal at any time.
1.65438+ All materials shall be stacked smoothly, and shall not be placed on the edge of machinery, and shall not obstruct the passage.
2. Prevention of electric shock accidents
Compared with other accidents, the characteristics of electric shock accidents are that the accident omen is not intuitive and obvious, and the accident is very harmful. Therefore, in the case of incomplete protective facilities, it is very easy to get an electric shock accident. When an electric shock accident occurs, it should be handled correctly to rescue the injured.
2. 1 Basic safety requirements for preventing electric shock injury: According to the basic requirements for safe electricity use, in order to prevent electric shock accidents, the safety requirements for electricity use should be strictly implemented in daily production.
2. 1. 1 All line facilities must be carried out in accordance with the regulations of the equipment power department and keep a safe distance according to the specifications.
2. 1.2 It is forbidden to connect or disconnect electrical lines, plugs, sockets, electrical equipment, lights, etc. by non-electricians.
2. 1.3 According to different working procedures, safe voltage with corresponding rating should be correctly selected as the power supply voltage.
2. 1.4 where there are electric shock hazards and unsafe factors, eye-catching written signs should be set to remind employees.
2. 1.5 Take appropriate insulation protection measures to seal or isolate live conductors, so that electrical equipment and lines can work normally and personal electric shock can be prevented.
3 Prevention measures for fire and explosion accidents
A certain amount of combustible materials are piled up in the production workshop, especially in the raw material warehouse. If these materials are not handled properly and fire prevention measures are not in place, it is easy to cause a fire. Therefore, strengthening the management of inflammable and explosive materials is an effective way to prevent fire and explosion accidents. In order to protect the safety of employees and the property of enterprises from loss.
3. 1 Basic safety measures to prevent fire and explosion accidents:
3. 1. 1 organizational measures
The production safety responsibility team is responsible for managing the company's fire safety work.
3. 1. 1.2 The general manager's office and the director of the production department should strengthen the education of fire fighting knowledge for employees, train volunteer firefighters in fire fighting skills, improve their self-defense and self-rescue ability, and conduct fire drills at least once a year.
3. 1. 1.3 Each workshop, material warehouse and finished product warehouse shall be equipped with sufficient and effective fire extinguishing equipment.
3. 1. 1.4 Formulate the rescue plan and evacuation steps, methods and routes when the accident occurs, so as to minimize the accident losses.
3. 1.2 management measures
3. 1.2. 1 Oxygen cylinders should be placed in the battery workshop according to regulations, and conspicuous fire signs should be hung at the place where the oxygen cylinders are placed, and sufficient effective fire-fighting equipment should be equipped.
3. 1.2.2 Welding personnel must operate in strict accordance with the regulations.
3. 1.2.3 it is forbidden to pull wires in the dormitory, use naked flames, electric stoves and gasifiers in the dormitory, use electric heating appliances and smoke in bed.
3. 1.3 Emergency measures for fire and explosion accidents:
3. 1.3. 1 In case of fire and explosion, first put out the fire source quickly and call the police, and evacuate relevant personnel in time to treat the injured.
3. 1.3.2 Early fire is the best time to put out the fire. People at the scene of the fire should seize this opportunity in time and put out the fire as soon as possible.
3. 1.3.3 Dial "1 19" while putting out the fire and report to the superiors and leaders in time.
3. 1.3.4 On-site fire safety management personnel should immediately instruct employees to evacuate combustible materials near the fire to avoid the expansion of the fire area.
3. 1.3.5 Organize relevant personnel to protect the accident area.
3. 1.3.6 command and guide employees to evacuate the accident area in time according to the predetermined route and method.
3. 1.3.7 If there are any employee casualties, rescue them immediately, evacuate the wounded from the dangerous area, and call "120" for help.
Seven, the plan release and modification procedures.
This plan was approved by the company's safety production team, submitted to the general manager for approval, and released by the administrative personnel department.
Factory Fire Emergency Plan 2 According to the notification requirements of the Group Company's 20x73 Document "Implementation Plan of Special Action for Fire Hazard Investigation and Remediation", in order to effectively strengthen fire prevention and control in cement plants, eliminate fire hazards to the maximum extent, reduce hazards and prevent fire accidents, the "Implementation Plan for Special Action for Fire Hazard Investigation and Remediation in Cement Plants" is specially formulated, and the relevant matters of the activity are hereby notified as follows.
I. Objectives and tasks
While deepening the basic work of fire safety, we will organize and mobilize the broad masses of workers to comprehensively investigate the fire hazards in the cement plant area, vigorously improve the fire prevention and control level of all employees and the emergency response ability of fire accidents, put an end to major fire accidents, and create a good fire safety environment for enterprise safety production.
Second, the composition of activity leaders
Team leader:
Deputy team leader:
Members:
The office of the leading group is located in the production section of the cement plant, and is responsible for the organization and coordination, supervision and evaluation, and information transmission of special fire-fighting activities.
Third, the key points of investigation and rectification
(1) survey points
1, each workshop, department, department, jurisdiction, jurisdiction, (single building, office building) and crowded places.
2 units and places where inflammable and explosive dangerous chemicals are stored and used.
3, the jurisdiction of key parts of fire prevention and flammable materials storage warehouses, oil depots.
4. Purchased buildings, construction sites and "three-in-one, all-in-one" buildings used in each workshop.
5. Lightning protection and grounding devices, as well as transmission and electrical devices.
6. Other areas that affect the fire safety in this area and need to be rectified.
(2) The key points of rectification: First, the implementation of the fire safety responsibility system, especially the inspection of the self-inspection records, fire fighting plans and drills of each workshop; The second is the management of fire and electricity consumption in the unit and the fire prevention inspection and inspection carried out; Three, lightning protection grounding (network) test in good condition; The fourth is to carry out evacuation drills and safety education and training; Fifth, the maintenance and standby of fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting appliances; Sixth, the safety exits and evacuation signs are smooth and intact; Seventh, the private wiring and emergency lighting evacuation signs of single dormitory are intact; Eight is the management of storage places for flammable, explosive and toxic substances; Nine is to check the implementation of on-site safety measures for electric fire used by foreign cooperative construction units; Tenth, whether there is any "three-in-one, many-in-one" violation phenomenon in the rest place, office and warehouse of outsourced construction personnel.
Fourth, the task deployment
1, each workshop should make use of the morning meeting and pre-shift meeting to widely publicize and popularize the common sense of electricity, fire and gas safety, and focus on publicizing and prompting the knowledge of fire prevention, escape and self-help in public gathering places.
Person in charge: person in charge of dispatching room and workshop. Completion time: May 10.
2. All workshops widely publicize and mobilize employees, and carry out self-examination and self-correction activities of fire hazards in strict accordance with the principle of "solving outstanding problems and focusing on rectification if there are serious hidden dangers" to completely eliminate dead corners and blind spots of fire hazards.
Person in charge: person in charge of each workshop: May 12.
3, strictly implement the fire safety responsibility system, earnestly implement the responsibilities of each workshop and each post, and sign fire safety responsibility letters at all levels. Dispatch and organize a coal mill fire accident drill, focusing on fire fighting, emergency evacuation and emergency disposal by volunteer firefighters to ensure that once a fire occurs, it can be put out quickly.
Person in charge: person in charge of each workshop. Completion time: May 13.
4. Strictly implement the standby and intact conditions of fire-fighting equipment in workshops and posts, focus on checking the standby and intact conditions of fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment in places prone to fire such as coal mills and diesel tanks, and check the mastery of "six familiarities" in inflammable and explosive posts and key parts.
Person in charge: person in charge of each workshop: May 15.
5. The production department conducts irregular inspections on the publicity and implementation of this activity, organizes special inspections on the fires in key parts, diesel storage tanks, single buildings, office buildings, operation rooms, dressing rooms, emergency fire safety passages, fire emergency lights, emergency evacuation signs, rest places for outsourced employees and crowded places, and conducts rectification and accountability for the hidden dangers found.
Person in charge: Completion time of production department: May 20th.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) implementation steps
1, the production department is responsible for formulating the implementation plan for reporting the fire safety special rectification work, and urging all departments to do a good job in publicity, implementation, inspection and reporting.
2, each workshop should carefully control the activity implementation plan, use the morning meeting, pre-shift meeting to do a good job of publicity and mobilization of learning.
3. Each workshop should control the area under its jurisdiction, earnestly carry out fire hazard control activities, require full participation, and carry out self-inspection and self-report of fire hazards on schedule.
Work requirements of intransitive verbs
1. Raise awareness, strengthen leadership, strengthen overall awareness and sense of responsibility, do a good job in special actions, unify thinking and understanding, set up organizations, quickly mobilize and deploy, study work measures, and resolutely curb and prevent fire accidents.
2, close cooperation, grasp the * * * tube, production department, each workshop should strictly perform their respective duties, strengthen cooperation, grasp the * * * tube. The investigation and rectification of fire hazards in this major or within the scope of responsibility should be in place, measures should be in place, and rectification should be in place.
Factory fire emergency plan 3 With the development of reform and opening up, the down industry in xx District is growing stronger and stronger. As far as my jurisdiction is concerned, there are as many as 50 down factories, and the larger ones are Qiao Liu Down Group, Sanhong Group, Golden Red Three Birds and Datong Down Products. As a key unit of fire control, down factory has great fire hazard. Although most fires occur in the workshop, the spreading direction and violent stage of the fire mostly occur in the warehouse, so the warehouse becomes the key part to be considered in fire prevention and extinguishing. Warehouse refers to the place or building where materials are stored and placed, and it is a place where materials are highly concentrated. Once a fire breaks out in a warehouse, the economic loss is often very serious, and the warehouse fire has the characteristics of large burning area and long burning time because of the high concentration of warehouse materials. The author thinks that it is necessary to pay attention to the study of the laws and characteristics of warehouse fire, formulate the countermeasures of warehouse fire, improve the success rate of fire extinguishing, and minimize the fire loss.
First, the structural characteristics of the down factory warehouse.
(1) The building has a large span and a large space.
According to the needs of storing materials in the warehouse, the length, width and height of the warehouse are relatively large. The general warehouse is about 100m in length and 50m in width, the height of single-storey warehouse is 8 to 10m, and the height of overhead warehouse can reach 15 to 30 m ... The warehouse in down factory has the characteristics of large span and large space, which provides certain conditions for the development and spread of the initial fire.
(2) The fire resistance of warehouse buildings is low.
Down factory warehouses are generally single-storey warehouses, mostly of Class II and III buildings, with low fire resistance. In case of fire, this feature of down factory warehouse is the main reason for the collapse of load-bearing components in a short time, and it also puts forward higher requirements for firefighters' combat operations.
(3) There are many combustible substances with high concentration.
There are a lot of flammable materials in the warehouse of down factory, such as cloth, down, finished down products, packaging cartons and so on. Some of these combustible materials are stored separately or centrally in a warehouse, and some are mixed in a warehouse through certain fireproof separation. Although there is a certain distance between these shelves according to the requirements of fire protection code, on the whole, the storage of materials is still highly dense.
(4) There are few warehouse managers, and the fire is found late.
The number of warehouse managers is usually determined according to the size of the warehouse. In terms of working hours, there are many people, usually at least one person is on duty in each warehouse. There are few people after work, usually only one person is on duty in the duty room, so once the lights in the warehouse are short-circuited, the down will smolder, and it is often impossible to find and report to the police in time. It was found that the fire had expanded to a certain scale after the alarm and the fire brigade arrived.
Second, the characteristics of warehouse fire in down factory.
(1) burns violently and spreads rapidly.
Because the goods in the down warehouse are piled too tightly, some of them are tied too tightly, and there are few doors and windows in the warehouse and the air is not circulating, once a fire breaks out in the warehouse, generally speaking, the fire spreads slowly at the initial stage and there are not many combustion products. After a period of time, due to the gradual increase of substances involved in combustion, the temperature in the warehouse increased, and the speed of decomposition of substances into gas accelerated, which made the combustion intensity increase sharply and the fire spread faster, and soon entered the stage of intense combustion. This undoubtedly puts forward higher requirements for the forces involved in fire fighting, the consumption of materials for fire fighting and rescue, and the organization and command of fire fighting and rescue.
(2) The flame penetrates the heart and develops deeply.
When there is a fire in the stacks and shelves of combustible materials in the warehouse, the fire only spreads along the surfaces of the stacks and shelves at first, but it will soon develop in depth along the gaps of the stacks. For example, when down and cloth piles catch fire, the flame will spread to the center through the gaps between boxes, bags and bundles and the internal ventilation holes. Therefore, in the process of fighting warehouse fires, it often takes a long time to fight a protracted war.
(3) Smoky, poisonous gas hurts people.
The warehouse of down factory is on fire. Because there are many combustibles, the air is not circulating, and there are few doors and windows that can smoke, the smell of smoke in the warehouse is particularly heavy. Especially, the fire in the underground warehouse is more serious, which not only makes people confused, but also makes people fondle the high temperature in the smoke. Poisonous gas and lack of oxygen make people unable to breathe.
(four) the load is too heavy, easy to collapse.
The warehouse roof of down factory generally adopts long-span steel structure. In case of fire, the load-bearing capacity of the structure will be reduced under the action of flame, which will accelerate the fracture of the load-bearing structure and make the warehouse and partition collapse. Once these load-bearing members collapse in a fire, the accumulated materials will suddenly spread out and there will be more gaps between objects. The internal smoldering fire will quickly rekindle the flame after encountering a lot of fresh air, which will make the fire burn more violently in a short time and increase the difficulty of fire fighting.
Third, the warehouse fire fighting countermeasures.
(1) fire detection.
Once there is a fire in the warehouse of down factory, we must first understand the fire situation so as to make a fire-fighting plan scientifically and use the fire-fighting force reasonably. Fire detection is divided into early fire detection and fire detection. In the early fire detection process, we mainly understand the following points:
1, in the early fire detection, we mainly learned the following points:
(1) fire location and fire area, main direction and scope of fire spread.
(2) Whether there are trapped people and their locations.
(3) Whether there is a fire partition in the warehouse and whether it can be used.
2. When conducting fire reconnaissance in the intense stage of fire, in addition to the above situation, you need to know the following points:
(1) Fire fighting attack route and available terrain and features.
(2) Whether there are ventilation holes or metal pipes with good thermal conductivity protruding from the floor and wall.
(3) Whether there are fire-fighting facilities and their intact conditions in the warehouse, whether there are fire-fighting storage tanks and their water storage capacity, etc.
(2) Control the fire area and eliminate the fire.
On the basis of fire reconnaissance, according to the situation of the fire at that time and the number of troops at the scene, according to the tactical principle of first control and then elimination, the fire is controlled first, and then gradually eliminated on the basis of control.
1, blocking transmission.
When a fire breaks out in a warehouse, it will spread around to varying degrees. One of them must be the main direction of fire spread, and the commander should first deploy the main force in the main direction of fire spread in order to effectively intercept the fire and control its development and spread. The key to put out this kind of fire is whether it can effectively cut off the lateral spread of the fire and control the fire to continue to develop.
2, remove obstacles in time, improve the attack speed.
According to the characteristics of steel structure warehouse in down factory after fire, if measures are not taken in time, smoke can spread rapidly along ventilation pipes, walkways, stairs and other ways in a short time, and spread to the whole workshop and adjacent workshops. In this case, it will make it difficult for combatants to carry out internal attacks. In addition, the road is impassable and the terrain can't be seen clearly with smoke. It is difficult to find the fire escape and the direction of attack. Therefore, we can organize forces to demolish, open roads, open windows and other available exits, and eliminate them as soon as possible, so as to find the fire point, clarify the attack target, improve the attack speed of combatants, and thus achieve the purpose of rapid fire extinguishing.
3, choose the right direction of attack, the implementation of comprehensive defense.
When organizing fire fighting in a smoky warehouse, people are often eager to go out blindly to put out the fire because the fire is unknown, which leads to ineffective drainage and delays the fighting. Therefore, after the fire squadron arrives at the fire site, it needs to find out the fire site and choose the correct attack direction. At the same time, in order to prevent the fire from spreading, in addition to strengthening the combat effectiveness, it is necessary to implement comprehensive defense tactics and methods to effectively control the fire from spreading around.
4, flexible use of fire fighting tactics.
When putting out the fire in the warehouse of down factory, we should use the fire extinguishing tactics flexibly according to the characteristics of the fire. When implementing tactical measures such as internal storm, deep breakthrough, left and right converging attack, division and panic attack, and piece-by-piece elimination, attention should be paid to controlling the spread of fire through ventilation, and peripheral protective measures should be taken to prevent the fire from spreading to other aspects and minimize fire losses.
(3) Evacuate and protect materials.
Because the warehouse belongs to a large number of centralized units, in order to minimize the loss of these materials in the fire and prevent the fire from spreading, it is necessary to organize fire fighting and evacuation of protective materials during the whole fire fighting and rescue process. When the burning fire is fierce, the field strength is less, and the materials threatened by the fire in the downwind are easy to carry, the fire fighting force should be the main cover, and some manpower and material resources should be organized to evacuate the materials under the cover of water guns. If the materials threatened by fire are not easy to carry, they should be covered with tarpaulin or covering and protected in an organized way. In the process of organizing evacuation and protecting materials, it is necessary to organize manpower, vehicles and other means of transportation in advance, determine the order, route and method of evacuation, draw out the stacking point of materials, and designate special personnel to guard and protect them.
Four, some units of preventive measures.
1, set up a leading group for production safety. The leading group is headed by the legal representative of the unit and is responsible for the safety work of the enterprise. As well as the person in charge of regular and irregular safety inspections, for the units and workshops that fail to pass the inspection, in addition to requiring immediate rectification, they will also be informed criticism, and will be punished by withholding and reducing bonuses.
2. Set up a first aid team. In case of emergency, the existing first aid team will initially deal with the injured and what happened before the fire and medical units arrive, thus effectively reducing casualties and property losses.
3. Conduct fire escape drills regularly. In the investigation, we also learned that some units have a good tradition of organizing fire escape drills regularly. Such activities make it possible to effectively reduce casualties in the event of a fire.
4. The enterprise shall designate a special person to be responsible for the fire prevention work, and check the fire control facilities in the factory every day to ensure that all fire control equipment is available.
Problems and reflections on verbs (abbreviation of verb).
At present, most of the fires put out by the fire department are in the fire extinguishing stage. How to effectively control and extinguish the fires in the development stage, especially in the violent stage, is a big problem. This requires us to effectively innovate the existing tactics and equipment. In view of the above situation, our squadron has initially formed the idea of equipment innovation through the research on the fire in down factory, the field investigation in down factory, and the research and discussion on equipment and fire fighting tactics, which is being tested and further improved through daily training.
In short, the development of everything has its own laws, and so does the formation and development of fires. As long as we attach importance to discussion and study, be good at summing up experience and lessons, and understand the characteristics of down factories, we will certainly be able to take the initiative to control fire fighting and win the final victory in fire fighting.