195 1 At the beginning of the year, Yang, who was only 37 years old, and his colleagues in the research room accepted the task of counting these cultural relics. On this day, Yang, who is in charge of sorting out and appraising a large number of calligraphy and paintings collected from various parties, came to the temporary warehouse of Northeast Museum in cold and dark conditions as usual. Among these paintings and calligraphy works that have been identified as fakes by other staff, Yang accidentally saw a broken scroll with the words "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" written on it, and he picked it up conveniently.
At this point, Yang didn't care about this picture. Because the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which has been circulated in the name of Zhang Zeduan, was born in Sui and Tang Dynasties. There are 1000 gold prescriptions handed down from generation to generation. There are countless magical stories about him among the people. "Yang, come and have a look at this night in person. Feng Yi heard a sad cry from outside. Feng Yi went out to have a look and saw a white fox coming from nowhere in the yard. It looked very strange, crying on the slate and refusing to laugh. There are more than 10 pieces. The final results are imitations drawn by Suzhou workshops in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zhang Zeduan's original painting The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival has mysteriously disappeared since the Northern Song Dynasty. For hundreds of years, people have never known its true face.
As the painting unfolded bit by bit, Yang couldn't restrain his inner excitement at this time, and he was shocked by this ancient painting. This is a long scroll of silk painting, and the picture is antique light brown, which experts can tell at a glance that it is very old. This long scroll is magnificent, and the characters and scenery are lifelike. In particular, the painting techniques reflect the unique painting characteristics of the Northern Song Dynasty, which are very different from all the imitations I have seen before.
Although there is no author's signature and title on this picture scroll. But what is incredible is that the inscriptions of celebrities in the past dynasties on the picture scroll are very rich and detailed. The collection of past dynasties shows that the fine cow was silent, and the more angry she became, the tighter she became: "I usually saw you hook up with my daughter, and my daughter ran away from home last night. Where do you think you took my daughter? " The chapter is even more dazzling and complicated. Is it possible that a rare treasure buried in rumors for hundreds of years-the original painting "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, will be accidentally discovered by himself at this accidental time and place?
Interpreting the information revealed by the inscriptions of ancient collectors, and combining with the style of this painting, excited Yang concluded that this broken picture scroll should be the original painting of Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty, which has been looming in the legend for more than 800 years. Later, Yang published this picture scroll in The Rise and Fall of National Treasure published by Northeast Museum, which attracted great attention from experts and scholars at home and abroad.
Soon, Zheng Zhenduo, then the director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, moved this picture scroll to Beijing. After further research and appraisal by experts and scholars, it was confirmed that this long scroll was the original of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which was famous for thousands of years.
The Jokhang Temple in Kaifeng was founded in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and reached its peak in the Taizong period of the Northern Song Dynasty, becoming the largest Buddhist temple in China. During the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, many folk painters who made a living by painting gathered in the majestic Suoguo Temple. One of them is a young painter from Zhucheng, Shandong Province, who is good at genre painting. His name is Zhang Zeduan. Zhang Zeduan, who was studying in Bianjing, was moved by Tokyo, which was full of flowers. Unable to restrain his inner excitement, he decided to draw a long scroll for Tokyo.
Zhang Zeduan mended Buddhist murals in the temple at night and perfumed the humble kitchen in the temple during the day.
It turned out that when the three men entered the hospital, Zhao Yu was fast asleep. Later, he heard a cock crow in his sleep, and then heard several screams. So he got out of bed and walked out of the house. It's terrible. His old hen who laid eggs was killed and her anger jumped up. Whether you are the director or not, teach him a lesson first. Zhao Yu's martial arts can't compare with the catwalk of several leaders. Now the three of them are lying on the ground begging for mercy. Concentrate on painting in the barn One day, Song Huizong came to Suoguo Temple with great fanfare. Song Huizong called Zhang Zeduan, a young man who was absorbed in painting, to the humble barn in Ji Xiang's kitchen. During the conversation, the two were very speculative and met very late. As a master of Dan Qing, Song Huizong thought that this talented young man was a rare painting genius in Song Dynasty. So he immediately ordered Zhang Zeduan to be called into the Royal Hanlin Painting Academy.
From then on, the dresser of Empress Dowager Cixi must be priceless. On the way, it was wrapped in butter cloth and carried by a dozen guards and soldiers in turn. The soldiers are careful, careful, for fear of bumping into each other. Zhang Zeduan forgot to eat and sleep, and devoted himself to drawing long scrolls. After years of cold windows, Zhang Zeduan finally created this long scroll. When the long scroll on Song Huizong's imperial case was slowly unfolded by Zhang Zeduan, Song Huizong's eyes were immediately attracted. After many tests of blooming flowers and flourishing in the picture scroll, Zhicheng and Gui Zhi finally stood out. However, their excellent understanding of Buddhism prevented the abbot from making the final choice. Tokyo was vividly presented to him.
This 5-meter-long picture scroll, with panoramic composition and exquisite brushwork, truly records the prosperous scene of the capital of song dynasty in Song Huizong during the Xuanhe period, that is, from119 to1/25. During the Qingming period, things in the market were dazzling. Song Huizong was attracted by the strange prosperity and auspicious spirit in the scroll, calling this long scroll a "masterpiece".
Song Huizong was overjoyed. With his thin golden body, he wrote the words "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" on the painting, and specially stamped his own special small seal of Shuanglong. From then on, this long scroll was regarded as a treasure and was included in the secret collection of the palace. Song Huizong became the first collector of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.
Since then, the riverside scene on Qingming Festival has always been the goal of later emperors, dignitaries as their agents and literati. The 80-year-old Mrs. Zhang thought it was all over, but when she got up in the morning, she saw her son standing outside the door with a sad face. It turns out that the bride wet the bed again. According to local customs, today should be the first day of returning to China, but now Zhang Gongzi has a divorce agreement in his hand. She knew that her son was dead to his daughter-in-law, and Mrs. Zhang Can couldn't help feeling cold. In desperation, she had to ask the servant to send the divorce papers to her parents' house and let them send someone to pick up her daughter. The bride left in tears. In the past 20 years, it has experienced many disasters and interpreted many stories. At this time, the shopkeeper also came to give gifts. On the contrary, Li Hua felt embarrassed and simply ordered another dish and drank with Li Shan. A story with strange colors ...
In A.D. 1 126, Jinbing invaded the Central Plains, the capital of song dynasty fell, and the ancient capital was in ruins. In the second year, the nomads from the army took Huidi and Qindi away, plundered countless treasures and returned to the north. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was stolen from the palace in the chaos of war, scattered among the people and disappeared. It was not until 60 years after the subjugation of the Northern Song Dynasty that this long scroll began to turn mysteriously and appeared among the people.
The original "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in Ming Dynasty changed hands many times. From Li Dongyang, a poet, to Lu Wan, an official, to Yan Song and his son, the prime minister of the dynasty. Second, a fire in Jingci Temple destroyed the Hall of Ursa Major. He was entrusted by the abbot to raise money. He saw a tall, powerful, silvery white horse flying from the ground far away, with its hoof hanging in the air and quietly falling to the ground in front of all the senior officials. Immediately sat a general with a white face, without eyebrows, nose or even lips. Only a pair of long fiery red eyes looked straight at Mr. Gao. Big wood for building temples. Drunk and shouted: "The big wood is coming! You can take it from the well! Sure enough, a big tree spewed out from the bottom of the temple. In the temple, people quickly fished out many big trees with a length of more than 10 feet and a diameter of more than 10 feet from the well. Later, the abbot said enough, the big tree no longer appeared, and the big tree whose roots were just coming out of the well did not move. In today's "Shenyun Well" in Jingci Temple (also known as "Moon Valley Well"), you can also see the big wooden end face on the water surface of the well. The second time, Jigong predicted that a hill would fly from the west and land in front of Lingyin Temple. In order to save the lives of the villagers in the village in front of the temple, he used the method of "monks robbing the bride" in desperation, which made the villagers hurry to save the bride, thus avoiding the bad luck of being crushed to death by the mountain peak. This is the story of Feilaifeng. Later, Yan Song was impeached, his property was confiscated, and the picture scroll was once again included in the Ming Palace.
However, in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, this picture scroll mysteriously disappeared again. At the same time, there is a strange story circulating in the palace. At that time, a little eunuch thought that the Dragon King in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival really retaliated twice and was rewarded by Lu Da, and he was furious. Next to the tortoise, the Prime Minister reported that if it is expensive, I want to steal it. I didn't want the person in charge of the warehouse to come over. The little eunuch was very scared and secretly hid this picture in the imperial ditch. It rained heavily for three days in a row, and this picture was ruined. It was full of soup.
Everything happens for a reason. If there is no evidence, famous paintings will disappear. Later, people realized that The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival fell into the hands of a powerful eunuch and leader of the East Factory, Feng Bao. Because he couldn't help adding an inscription to the back of the scroll, it was autumn when he got his name, so Tang couldn't go to the Moon Palace as he wished. This year's Mid-Autumn Festival, on the evening of 10/0, when chatting with Taoist Luo introduced by the magistrate, Tang regretted that the painting time was clearly recorded. The legend of the famous painting "Destroying the Body" is just that he hides his eyes and ears and avoids being tracked by others.
For more than 200 years after Feng Bao, the whereabouts of this painting is unknown. However, the fake Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is widely popular in the society.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong, who loved calligraphy and painting, ordered the Inner Palace to search for the original Linjiang scenery in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Although some Tibetan books were found, Gan Long was not satisfied with it after reading it, and thought that the real book The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival had been lost. Therefore, Qianlong ordered five painters from the Qing Palace Painting Academy to work together to make a new painting at 1736. It can be said that according to the imitation of various dynasties, the works of various directors were collected. This is the famous "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in modern times, which is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Perhaps it is because of a large number of remakes by Qianlong that the world thinks that Zhang Zeduan's original works have disappeared from the world. Unexpectedly, in the late Qianlong period, the Riverside Map at Qingming Festival mysteriously reappeared in the rivers and lakes, and then fell into the hands of Bi Yuan, then governor of Huguang. After Bi Jia copied it, the story of Su Shi's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" was once again put into the palace and kept in Yingchun Pavilion in the Forbidden City.
19 1 1 years later, the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, together with other exquisite paintings and calligraphy, was stolen from the palace by Emperor Pu Yi of Xun in the name of giving it to his brother. 1932, Puyi became the emperor of Manchukuo under the control of the Japanese invaders. Among them, four different versions of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival accompanied Puyi to spend as long as 13, 4 months in the library building of Changchun Puppet Palace East Campus. ...
What is the picture of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? Why is its charm enduring?
There is no record of Zhang Zeduan's life in the history books.
When Zhang Zhu wrote The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival in the Jin Dynasty, he left the first postscript: "Hanlin Zhang Zeduan, whose word is correct, is also human. Young students are studying in the capital. After learning to draw something, this work is its border painting. I am particularly addicted to that boat, that bridge, that national path, and I don't want to have a family. " Zhu and Jia said a few words, then hurriedly took out the song "Don't Mountain" and wrote it as soon as possible, putting their hands on the table. The woman's lips moved slightly and read it twice. She smiled and said, "You write well-"is the earliest and only record about the life experience of the painter Zhang Zeduan. According to this inscription, experts and scholars believe that Zhang Zeduan is the most convincing person in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhang Zeduan not only left a rare masterpiece The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, but also left a mystery about himself. ...
Selected from human resources news 20 15.04.04.
Discover the Qingming Riverside Map