Wang Chuanshan is the most famous person in my hometown and a famous historical and cultural celebrity in the world.
In my impression, I first learned about Wang Chuanshan from my uncle. His home is only a few miles away from Wang Chuanshan's former residence. When I was a child, I went to his house every year to pay New Year's greetings. Almost every time, I have heard him tell some stories about Wang Chuanshan. From my uncle's expression, I feel that he is proud and proud of Rainbow Chuanshan, a famous person in his hometown. In my young mind, there is an impression of Wang Chuanshan.
In junior high school, the Chinese teacher was a local knowledgeable person. In Chinese class, I often tell us many historical figures and stories, including Wang Chuanshan.
Because of the long history, most of the stories told by the teacher about Wang Chuanshan have been forgotten, but I always remember one thing, that is, Wang Chuanshan seems to have a bitter hatred with the Qing government because of family feuds and ethnic hatred, and vowed not to associate with the Qing court. Every time he goes out, whether it is sunny or rainy, he always holds an umbrella and puts his feet on a kind of wooden shoes that was only available in our hometown at that time. It can be seen that he "does not set foot on the land of Qing Dynasty."
Wang Chuanshan, whose real name is Wang Fuzi and pseudonym, now lives in Qulan Town, Hengyang County, Hunan Province. 16 19 was born in a poor but typical feudal intellectual family. At the age of four, he received an enlightenment education. At the age of seven, he completed the Thirteen Classics of Confucianism. At the age of fourteen, he was a scholar and won a scholarship at the age of twenty-four. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, he and his equally talented younger brother went to Beijing to catch the exam, hoping to win the top prize and the moon win the laurel. Unexpectedly, the capital is being attacked by the king and the Qing army. The situation was tense and the exam was rescheduled, so the two brothers had to return to Hunan in disappointment.
In the early years of Shunzhi, he took refuge in Li Yong Emperor Zhu Youlang and took part in the anti-Qing struggle. In March of the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), he refused to write a surrender letter for Wu Sangui. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), he died in Xiangxi Caotang and was buried in Huxing Mountain, Luoda Mountain, Laowu Formation, Chuanshan Village, Qulan Town, Hengyang County.
As a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Wang Chuanshan, Gu, Huang Zongxi and Tang Zhen were also called "the four great enlightenment thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties". His thoughts had a far-reaching influence on modern China, and he was also known as "Eastern Hegelian".
Wang Chuanshan, blessed by the Ming Dynasty and a scholar, began to receive strict feudal orthodox education at an early age. The Wang family is a famous Confucian in Hengyang, and has always attached importance to personal honor, which is also the ancestral family style of the Wang family.
As a master of China's traditional thought, Wang Chuanshan, like his contemporaries, studied diligently for courtesy when he was young. The ancients in China said that "seeking loyal ministers must be in the filial son's door". This is an excellent family background, family learning and family style, which cultivated a great generation of Wang Man Chuanshan and made his noble personality and immortal career in the famous mountains.
Wang Chuanshan's moral personality is deeply influenced by the education of loyalty and filial piety, which is of great significance for our moral self-discipline and heteronomy today and for establishing cultural self-confidence in contemporary China.
Wang Chuanshan is the author of Zhouyi Zhuan, Huangshu, Shangshu Yi Yin, Li Yong's Record, Chunqiu Shilun, Nightmare, Zi Zhi Tong Jian and Song Lun. He has made outstanding contributions in the fields of philosophy, history, literature, etc. Especially in philosophy, he inherited the theoretical tradition of China's ancient materialist thinkers Wang Chong and Zhang Zai, and made great contributions to Buddhist theology, Song Dynasty and Song Dynasty.
His theory is a summary and development of China's traditional materialism, which is unique in the history of China's thought. Some scholars once wrote an article praising his philosophical achievements as comparable to Hegel in the west. Guan Shanyuan wrote on the websites of 20 19 and 1 that Wang Chuanshan is Hegel of the East.
Some experts once wrote that if measured by successful thinking, Wang Chuanshan is undoubtedly a loser. He has been wandering all his life, so poor that he has to write his own things with other old books. But it is these words written in the old account book that still shine on the top of human head. So if Wang Chuanshan is a loser, then he is also a great loser.
Wang Chuanshan's thoughts have influenced generation after generation. There are many experts, scholars and research institutions specializing in Wang Chuanshan at home and abroad. 20 19, 10 In June, to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Mr. Wang Chuanshan's birth, the International Symposium on Wang Chuanshan's Thought opened in Hengyang, Hunan Province, attracting hundreds of experts and scholars from China, Japan, Taiwan Province Province and other countries and regions. Wang Meng, a famous writer, attended the conference and made a keynote speech, which was reported by Xinhua News Agency, CCTV and People's Daily.
During this period, People's Daily published Huang Xingqing, a special researcher at the National Research Center for Cultural Security and Ideological Construction of China Academy of Social Sciences, the ideological torch of Wang Chuanshan's national rejuvenation-in memory of the great patriot Wang Chuanshan.
On the occasion of the 400th anniversary of Mr. Wang Chuanshan's birth, CCTV opened a special program "Wang Chuanshan, a great scholar in heaven and earth" in the famous column "Lecture Room". Wang Chuanshan, a famous domestic expert and scholar on ideological and cultural studies, talked about his thoughts and spirit, which enabled him to carry forward his thoughts and spirit.
During my work in the county, I met Mo Erya, a farmer whose ancestors have preserved and collected some manuscripts of Wang Chuanshan for generations.
Mr. Mo doesn't read much. He is a very ordinary farmer, but he has special feelings for Wang Chuanshan. He not only took great risks to collect and keep Wang Chuanshan's manuscripts left by his ancestors, but also studied Wang Chuanshan's thoughts for a long time. He has written and published academic papers on Wang Chuanshan's family planning, and was accepted as a member of Wang Chuanshan Research Association.
At that time, with the support of experts and scholars at home and abroad, Mr. Mo, who was over 60 years old, founded Chuanshan School in the county to promote Chuanshan culture and spirit. To this end, I wrote his report and published it in the relevant newspaper.
It is also under the influence of Mr Mo Gella's spirit that I have more understanding and concern about Wang Chuanshan's people, thoughts and works.
Xiangxi Caotang, the former residence of Wang Chuanshan, is located in Xiangxi Village, Qulan Town, which was built in the 14th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1675). It is a residential building style in southern Hunan with a building area of 240 square meters. 198 1, 1990, renovated three times in 2002. Many important works of Wang Chuanshan are written here. The main attractions are Xiangxi Caotang, Shichuan Mountain, Bamboo Garden and Chuanshan Tomb. Now it has become a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, a provincial patriotic education base, a famous tourist village with characteristics, and a three-star rural tourist area in Hunan.