I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: from the surname Zi, from Bangbo, a Shang doctor in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, which belongs to the official title.

According to the ancient book Shangshu Pan Geng, "Mr. Benbo" was recorded. Bangbo is an administrative official sent by the central government to local governments.

In Shang Dynasty, the chief executive of a country was called Bo, and the same officials were called Mu in Xia, Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, and later generations were called Zhou Mu. The state secretariat is called "Bangbo", commonly known as "Fangbo".

Among the descendants of Bangbo, there are those who follow their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which are called Bangbo's. Later, it was simplified to a single surname, which is one of the very old surnames.

The second origin: from the surname Ji, from the late Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius' disciples in Lu were named after their ancestors.

Bang Xun, surnamed Ji, a native of Lu, was a disciple of Confucius at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and was called one of the "seventy-two sages" by later generations.

In the classic Interpretation of Family Disciples, it is written as "National Selection, Word Qin" and also as "Word Drink". In the textual research of Biography of Disciples in Historical Records, it was marked as "bang" and its meaning was "country", which was formed at that time to avoid the taboo words of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang.

In the twenty-seventh year of Tang Kaiyuan, the state was named Pingyangbo. In the Song Dynasty, the Prime Minister of Dazhong gave the "Emperor of Gaotang" two years; In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed as "the sage of the country".

Among the descendants of Bangxun, those who take their ancestors' names as surnames are called Bangshi.

The third origin: from Xianbei, from the Varna tribe of Tuoba in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, belonging to the clan name.

It is recorded in the history book "A Brief Introduction to Wang Rong in Southern Qi Dynasty" that when Wang Rong analyzed the political situation in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a saying that "the surname is always recorded". Among them, "Luan surname" means "Bang surname", that is, honest and frank is diligent and thirsty. He was a Xianbei aristocrat who opposed the reform policy of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and was then the secretariat of Liangzhou. Wang Rong's visit was in the seventh year of Yongming in the Ming Dynasty (the thirteenth year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, AD 489).

The bangs of Xianbei nationality mainly originated from the Varna tribe in Tuoba, also known as Varna. According to the Shu Wei, it belongs to Yiding (now Ningwu, Shaanxi Province), later became a tribal name, and later basically merged into the Han nationality, mainly distributed in Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province.

The fourth place of origin: from * *, starting from Quanzhou, the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road in the Yuan Dynasty, it belongs to the Chinese name of the ancestor.

* * * The Bangs came from Quanzhou. During the Yuan Dynasty, people from the western regions came to China by sea and settled in Gu Chong 'an. Their ancestors were called "Bangzhongyuan".

Bangzhongyuan's greatest contribution was the translation of China's first * * * Bible, the Koran, and its descendants all took the homophonic Chinese characters of their ancestors' names as surnames, which were called Bangshi, followed by Guo.

Liu Hai Zhongyuan is the ancestor of Zhao surnamed Liu Hai, and his tombstone is engraved with the ancient Koran.

The fifth origin: from Manchu, from Tara tribe led by Manchu Zhenghongqi in Qing Dynasty, belonging to Han family with ancestral name as surname.

According to the Qing Dynasty Tongdian Imperial Clan Policy Manchu Eight Banners Surname, it is recorded that:

Manchu tatara, also known as Tara and tatara Hala, has many Chinese meanings and lives in Zakumu, Anchulaku, Ningguta, Zakdan, Salhu, Changbai Mountain, Valka, Macha, zhanhe, Wusu, Yilanmu, Haizhou, Shifang Temple and Wula, Jilin.

Most of its people live in Zhenghongqi, Manchuria, and in Valka. Its ancestor, tatara Mafuta, led more than 100 tribes to join Tunnurhachi in the first year of Chongde at the end of Jin Dynasty (the ninth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, AD 1636), and was awarded the title of "Batulu" by the military.

After Tara Mafuta died, his second son, Tara Bonami, took over the position of assistant leader. He, Tara Bonami, is brave and good at fighting. With the conquest of the Ming Dynasty by Huang Taiji and Dourgen, they have been fighting in Myanmar, and they have been awarded the third-class captain without pomp. After his death, his brother Tara Shang Lu succeeded him.

After Tala's surname, many China people's surnames are Tang, Tan and Shu. Among the descendants of Tara Bonami, due to the official position of her ancestors, a surname without power was a world post under the five titles of Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong in Qing Dynasty, which was equivalent to the third rank, while the third rank without power was the third rank (current rank or deputy ministerial level), so some people took the name of their ancestors as their surnames, which was abbreviated as Bangs in Chinese.

Two. Distribution:

Today, there are ethnic groups in Fengcheng County of Jiangxi Province, Bangbie Town of Dehong Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, Nanjing City of Jiangsu Province, Tanghe City of Henan Province, Chong 'an District of Quanzhou City of Fujian Province, Jinjiang City and other places.

Three. County outlook:

Dai Jun: Also called Daiguo. During the Warring States Period, King Wuling of Zhao began to set up a county. In Qin dynasty, the county was the first, and then the county. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, it was a county system, and then it was changed back to the county system, which governed Sanggan County (now Ningwu, Shanxi). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he moved to Liugao County (now Yanggao, Shanxi). During the Jin Dynasty, the county moved to Daixian (now Daixian, Shanxi Province), and Jin Yongjia was deposed in the later period. At that time, the jurisdiction was in the southwest of Yuxian, Henan Province. There was also a county in the Northern Wei Dynasty, but it was ruled by Pingcheng (now Datong, Shanxi).

Four. Historical celebrities:

Bangyan: (Date of birth and death to be tested), was sentenced by Shunde government in the Ming Dynasty.

Bang Xinli: (A.D. 1945 ~ present), born in Tanghe, Henan. Famous national civil servants.

Researcher, currently Deputy Secretary-General of the State Development Planning Commission.

1969 graduated from Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel, 198 1 graduated from the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, majoring in industrial economics. Deputy chief financial officer.

1990 so far, he has served as deputy director, director and spokesperson of the Policy Research Office of the State Planning Commission.

He is the author of China's Strategy of Revitalizing by Industry, Encyclopedia of Modern Policy Research, Macroeconomic Policy Analysis, Comparative Study of Industrial Development Policies of Various Countries, Development Planning, Six Major Reforms of Economic System and other important works.

There are dozens of papers such as "Expanding Content: A Major Strategic Policy".