After Qin unified the world, Qin Shihuang toured the mountains twice and passed by Wendeng, where he once called scholars to discuss world affairs. The mountain he climbed was called Wenshan by the locals. In addition to gathering literati in Wenshan, Qin Shihuang also held activities in other places in Wendeng. Since the first emperor came to Wendeng with respected literati, the wind of advocating virtue and respecting the sun spread in Wendeng area since Qin Dynasty.
Wendeng has a long history and culture. After thousands of years of inheritance, Wendeng's history and culture have become a unique regional culture.
The historical and cultural inheritance before the emergence of Wendeng School began in the Neolithic Age of primitive society.
Wendeng has discovered more than a dozen Neolithic sites in primitive society, which are distributed in all directions of Wendeng. Among them, the typical site is Shalidian site. The site has a total area of 250,000 square meters and a cultural layer thickness of 3 meters, which is obviously divided into three layers. The lower layer is red pottery with sand, the middle layer is a mixture of red pottery and black pottery, and the upper layer is black gray pottery. It has experienced the early, middle and late stages of Dawenkou culture, which shows that human beings have lived here for thousands of years.
Wendeng historical celebrities:
Cong Lan, Zhu Lin, Song Tingxun and Liu Bishao are also known as the four gentlemen of Wendeng in Ming Dynasty, among which Cong Lan is the most famous.
The surname is Yuan Wendeng, and the ancestor is Jin Ri, the general of the Western Han Dynasty. Jin Ri is the former Xiongnu prince Hugh Tu. At the age of fourteen, I went to Han with my mother. He was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty because of his loyalty, righteousness and shame, and was given the surname of Jin, who sealed the car and rode the generals, and later generations served as officials.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the descendants of the Jin family joined forces with Liu to fight against Cao Cao, and were hurt by Cao Cao and even his people, so they had to flee to the east. In the early years of the Jin Dynasty (about 265 years), he came to Wendeng County and took the land as his surname, which was called Congshi and Zun. For the ancestors.
Diao Tong, the earliest anti-Japanese general in Wendeng.
Diao Tong was born in Changshan Village, Mishan, and was a famous general in Yuan Dynasty.
He was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty. He is smart and studious, and the world is in chaos. Wendeng belongs to the Yuan Dynasty. Diao Tong joined the army and fought bravely. Just turned 20, he became the captain of Feng Yi (a regiment officer). He resigned and returned to China because he was dissatisfied with the Chief Executive's killing of innocent people.
In the sixth year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1269), after the Yuan army captured Xiangfan, Diao Tong was drafted into the army again.
According to "History of Yuan Dynasty", Diao Tong used soldiers like gods, and his tactics were unpredictable. He fought all the way from Hubei to Qiongya Islands, and went eastward to resist Japan. For more than 30 years, he has never lost the battle.
Extended data:
Wendeng has attached great importance to literature teaching since ancient times. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more than 65,438+000 Wendeng scholars have won gold medals. Wendeng is the birthplace of Taoist Quanzhen School, Shengjing Cliff is a national key cultural relic protection unit, and Taoist culture has a long history.
Wendeng is also the hometown of Li, and the legend of Lao Li with bald tail has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage.
The Tianfu Mountain Uprising fired the first shot of the Anti-Japanese War in Jiaodong, from which four armies emerged and more than 20 generals were born, which became the cradle of Jiaodong revolution.
Literati culture, Taoist culture, Li Long culture and red culture complement each other and are called "the study of literature".
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