It's good. It's rhythm.

What did Lu Ban invent?

There are many legends about Lu Ban's inventions, but we can't know the truth from the only historical data, but anyone can deny that Lu Ban is the originator of China architects.

(1) Ladder: It is an ancient siege equipment. Mozi Gong Bo Ji: "Gong Bo Pan is a Chu ladder machine, which is successful". "The Warring States Policy, the Public Transport Plate Set the Machine as Chu" wrote that Mozi said, "Take the public as a ladder". Both of them prove the story of Lu Ban building a ladder.

(2) Hook strength: Hook strength is also called "hook rejection" and "hook giant". It is a war tool used in ancient water wars. According to Mozi Luwen, Chu fought over water in the past, because "Chu people advance downstream, retreat against the current, advance when they see advantages, and retreat when they see disadvantages." The Yue people advanced against the current, retreated downstream, and retreated at the sight of profit, which led to the defeat of Chu. In order to change this situation, after Lu Ban arrived in Chu, he first made this weapon, which can hook the defeated enemy ships and resist the incoming enemy ships.

(3) Wooden Magpie: a flying device made of bamboo and wood. "Mozi Lu Wen" records that "the loser cuts bamboo and wood, thinking it is a magpie, and flies after success, and it will last for three days."

(4) Woodworking tools: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the production technology level of building carpentry has reached a fairly high level. Luban and craftsmen at that time could not have built houses and bridges without woodworking tools. "On Mencius Li Lou" said: "It is wonderful to lose your son, and you can't be round without rules." It shows that there were "rules" and "moments" at that time. The ruler used now may be developed by Lu Ban on the basis of "Moment", which is called "Lu Banchi" by modern carpenters.

The small hook for marking ink lines is also called "plank wood", and the bayonet for holding wood when planing wood is also called "plank symbol".

Lu Ban made the world's first saw-an iron bar with many small teeth.

Lu Ban also has certain attainments in weapons. According to Mozi's uncle's records, Lu Ban once made a ladder for the siege of Chu and a hook for the water war (also called "hook rejection"), both of which played a relatively big role in the war.

Flying kites, ladders (heavy weapons), hooks (still used by people) and other siege weapons, Mo Dou, planers, drills, chisels, shovels, rulers, bolts and umbrellas.

What did Lu Ban invent?

Luban, a native of Xiaoguo (now Tengzhou City, Shandong Province), is now regarded as the originator of the construction industry. Luban's achievements are not only in the construction industry, but also in the aerospace field. He invented the flying kite and was the first person to conquer space. In military science, Lu Ban is a great military scientist. He invented siege weapons such as ladders (heavy weapons) and hook giants (which people still use today). In terms of machinery, Lu Ban has long been known as a mechanical saint; In addition, there are many achievements in civil and technical aspects. Lu Ban's contribution to mankind cannot be said to be unprecedented, and he is the father of China's scientific and technological inventions. Lu Ban: Born in the 13th year of Zhou Dynasty (507 BC), he died in the 25th year of Zhou Calm (444 BC). Ji, Gong Bo, is a famous family. Call him "Gong Bo", "Gong Bo Sample" and "Bang Bo", and address him respectfully as "Gong Bo Zi". Also known as Luban or Lu, it is used to be called "Luban". He was an outstanding inventor in ancient China. For more than two thousand years, his name and stories about him have been circulated among the broad masses of the people. Chinese folk craftsmen all respect him as the founder.

Basic information

Chinese name: Luban

Alias: public input pad (bān), public input sub.

Birthplace: Lu (now Tengzhou, Shandong)

Gender: male

Nationality: China.

Date of birth: 507 AD

Date of death: 444 AD

Occupation: craftsman

Representative works: Mo Dou for sawing, drilling, planing, shoveling, ruler and scribing.

Period: Late Spring and Autumn Period and Early Warring States Period.

What are the legendary inventions of Lu Ban?

1) ladder: it is an ancient siege equipment. Mozi Gong Bo Ji: "Gong Bo Pan is a Chu ladder machine, which is successful". "The Warring States Policy, the Public Transport Plate Set the Machine as Chu" wrote that Mozi said, "Take the public as a ladder". Both of them prove the story of Lu Ban building a ladder. (2) Hook strength: Hook strength is also called "hook rejection" and "hook giant". It is a war tool used in ancient water wars. According to Mozi Luwen, Chu fought over water in the past, because "Chu people advance downstream, retreat against the current, advance when they see advantages, and retreat when they see disadvantages." The Yue people advanced against the current, retreated downstream, and retreated at the sight of profit, which led to the defeat of Chu. In order to change this situation, after Lu Ban arrived in Chu, he first made this weapon, which can hook the defeated enemy ships and resist the incoming enemy ships. (3) Wooden Magpie: a flying device made of bamboo and wood. "Mozi Lu Wen" records that "the loser cuts bamboo and wood, thinking it is a magpie, and flies after success, and it will last for three days." (4) Woodworking tools: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the production technology level of building carpentry has reached a fairly high level. Luban and craftsmen at that time could not have built houses and bridges without woodworking tools. "On Mencius Li Lou" said: "It is wonderful to lose your son, and you can't be round without rules." It shows that there were "rules" and "moments" at that time. The ruler used now may be developed by Lu Ban on the basis of "Moment", which is called "Lu Banchi" by modern carpenters. The small hook used to draw chalk lines is also called "Banmu", and the bayonet that holds the wood when planing is also called "Banfu". Lu Ban made the world's first saw-an iron bar with many small teeth. Lu Ban also has certain attainments in weapons. According to Mozi's uncle's records, Lu Ban once made a ladder for the siege of Chu and a hook for the water war (also called "hook rejection"), both of which played a relatively big role in the war. Flying kites, ladders (heavy weapons), hooks (still used by people now) and other siege weapons, Mo Dou, planers, drills, chisels, shovels, rulers, bolts and umbrellas.

What dynasty was Luban's family?

Architects in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (the ancestor of carpenters) have a national Luban Award, which is the highest architectural award in the architectural world.

What did Lu Ban do and invent?

There are many kinds of inventions made by Lu Ban. Chainsaws are widely known, and others are:

Mechanical seal

farm tool

woodworking tool

key

weapon

Bionic machinery

incise

civil engineering

Luban is regarded as the embodiment of skilled craftsmen, and even more respected as the founder by folk craftsmen.

Lu Ban has many inventions, and there are also some inventions in machinery, civil engineering and manual technology.

It is recorded in many ancient books, such as Shi Yuan Gu Shi. He thinks that many tools and appliances used by carpenters were created by him, such as square (also called Lu Banchi), Mo Dou, planer, drill bit, and the legendary chisel, shovel, saw and other tools were also invented by Lu Ban. According to historical records, the stone mill was also invented by Lu Ban.

Lu Ban's inventions are various and scattered in books after the Warring States Period, mainly including:

(1) machine seal. In the Book of Rites, Tan Gong, he designed a "mechanical seal" to bury Ji Kangzi's mother mechanically, which was convincing. However, at that time, thick burial prevailed and this method was not adopted.

(2) Agricultural machines and tools. The invention and adoption of advanced agricultural machinery is one of the important conditions for the development of ancient agriculture in China. Shiben said that Lu Ban made stones, and Wu Yuanqi Yuan said that he made hulling, grinding and milling machines, which were very advanced at that time. In addition, "Ancient History Examination" records that Lu Ban made a shovel.

(3) Woodworking tools. Many ancient vessels are made of wood, so exquisite tools are very important to carpenters. The original instrument says that Lu Ban made a drill (a tool to correct wood bending). Lu Ban Jing also called the ruler for carpentry "Lu Banchi", indicating that ancient craftsmen thought that the ruler was invented by Lu Ban, but this is only a legend. Ruler is a common woodworking tool used by Lu Ban.

(4) Lock the key. When I was in Zhou Muwang, I had a simple lock key, shaped like a fish. Luban's improved lock key, shaped like a button, has a built-in mechanism, which can only be opened with a key and can replace people's guards.

(5) weapons. Hooks and ladders are commonly used weapons in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Mo Wen records that Lu Ban changed the hook into a "strong hook" for ship warfare. Chu used this device to fight a water war with the Vietnamese army. Hook the boat when it retreats, and push it away when it passes. "Mozi's public loss" records that he changed the ladder into a ladder that can stand in the air to attack the city.

(6) bionic machinery. "Mo Jing Wen" also records that Lu Ban cut wood to make magpies, and magpies can fly for three days. According to Hongshu, he also made a wooden kite to show Song Cheng. Lun Heng Ji Zi Ruzeng recorded a rumor that he made wooden chariots and horses with organs that could carry his mother and a wooden ruler.

(7) carving. "Tales of Different Stories" records that Lu Ban once carved a "map of Kyushu" on a stone, which may be the earliest stone carving map. In addition, in ancient times, it is also said that Luban carved exquisite stone phoenix.

(8) Civil buildings. Both Shuo Yuan and Shi Shiyuan Yuan say that Lu Ban created the paving head, that is, the base for installing the knocker. In ancient times, it was also said that he presided over the construction of bridges; His wife, Yun, invented an umbrella to protect the craftsman from the sun and rain.

What kind of person is Lu Ban?

Not only in the construction industry, but also in the aerospace industry, Lu Ban invented the flying kite and was the first person to conquer space. In military science, Lu Ban is a great military scientist. He invented siege weapons such as ladders (heavy weapons) and hook giants (which people still use today). In terms of machinery, Lu Ban has long been known as a mechanical saint; In addition, there are many achievements in civil and technical aspects. Lu Ban's contribution to mankind can be said to be unprecedented and unprecedented, and he is China's well-deserved father of scientific and technological inventions.

Who is the real Luban in history?

Lu Ban, surnamed Gong Bo, has the same name. Also known as public loss, public loss, class loss, Lu style. A native of Lu (Qufu, capital of Shandong Province, and Tengzhou, hometown of Shandong Province), "Fan" and "Ban" are homonyms, which were very common in ancient times, so people often call him Lu Ban. Born in the 13th year of Zhou Dynasty (507 BC), he died in the 25th year of Zhou Zhenping (444 BC). He lived from the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the beginning of the Warring States Period and was born in a craftsman's family for generations. He participated in many civil engineering jobs with his family since childhood, gradually mastered the skills of productive labor and accumulated rich practical experience. Lu Ban was an outstanding inventor in ancient China. His name and story have been circulated among the broad masses of the people for more than two thousand years. Chinese folk craftsmen all respect him as the founder.

During the Warring States period, countries attacked each other and applied many inventions of Lu Ban.

First, from "hook assist" to "ladder"-an epoch-making heavy siege equipment

In 3000 BC, a protracted war broke out between the Greeks and the Trojans. The cause of the war was that the Greeks wanted to save a beautiful woman Helen from Troy. The immortal epics "Iliad" and "Odyssey" all mention that Homer's epic is based on the ten-year Trojan War. The battle of Troy, which is also true and unreal, is the most wonderful fragment in ancient Greek myths and legends, and also the most legendary classic example in the history of world wars.

The ancient city of Troy is located in today's Turkey, on the Aegean coast. The Greeks fought across the sea, camped outside Troy and attacked for several years. But because the city was tall and strong, the Greek army tried every means to attack the city, but it did not succeed. Finally, the Greeks finally came up with a clever plan, built a huge Trojan horse, hid a group of elite soldiers in the Trojan horse's belly, induced the Trojan horse to be transported into the city, took advantage of it, made a sudden attack, cooperated with the troops outside the city, and finally captured Troy. This is the story of the famous "Trojan horse" in ancient Greek legend.

In the history of war, especially in the era of cold weapons, the establishment of castles is closely related to military purposes. A strong castle is a symbol of a city's or a country's defense capability, and it is the most important military defense line and fortress. Therefore, defending the city became the most important content in the ancient world war. In terms of defense, the city will do its best to build its own indestructible and impregnable castle; Offensively, they will try their best to develop and improve siege weapons and equipment.

The story of Trojan Horse tells the story of the Greek siege wisdom. In ancient China, there were records about attacking cities and guarding cities a long time ago. The Battle of Zhou Dynasty in 1 1 century BC was the first tough battle in the history of China. At that time, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties had no choice but to worship it and zhou bo cut it down. According to Chongyi, Zhou Jun stayed at the gate for more than 30 days. Later, King Wen got the methods of "Hook Aid" (a primitive ladder) and "Close Rush" (a primitive siege tower) to destroy the city and worship righteousness. It can be seen that the ladder played an important role in ancient wars, although it was only a primitive and simple form. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, ladders were also important equipment for siege. Mozi Gongbo recorded: "Gongbo is a device for Chu to build a ladder, and he will attack the Song Dynasty." Song Weice, Volume 32 of the Warring States Policy, also recorded this: "If you set up weapons for Chu as a public disaster, you will attack Song ... Mozi said:' If Wen Gong is a ladder, you will attack Song. What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? " "

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Haiguo built high cities and dug deep pools, making it easy to defend but difficult to attack. The original siege equipment, such as Lin Chong and Rocky, was backward. On the basis of the original siege equipment, Luban invented the ladder for siege. The ladder designed by Luban made up for the shortage of temporary driving and building cars, which not only showed us the situation in the city, but also allowed us to climb the city wall by ladder. It was the most advanced siege military equipment at that time.

The siege ladder invented by Lu Ban has no pattern, so there is no textual research on its shape. But the ladder in the Warring States period can be seen in the bronze patterns in the Warring States period. It consists of three parts: the bottom is equipped with wheels, which can move; The ladder body can be tilted up and down, and it can be carried by manpower and leaned against the wall when attacking the city. The top of the ladder is equipped with a hook to hook the edge of the city to prevent it from being destroyed by the defenders. The siege ladder in the Tang Dynasty was greatly improved compared with that in the Warring States period. By the Song Dynasty, the various functions of the siege ladder had been very complete. In a word, the siege ladder invented by Lu Ban was an important military invention in ancient China and played an important role in the long ancient war.

Second, the "hook rejection" (strong hook) with both offensive and defensive capabilities-the "ship-borne weapon" for water combat. ......

Why is Lu Ban honored in history? 20 points

Luban (real name) ancient books recorded bus classes, bus plates and buses. There are also honorifics for public transport. [1]) was a famous craftsman in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and was honored as a master craftsman in China by later generations. It is said that Lu Ban was born in a big family of Lu Gongbo. Because he is from Lu, he is also called Lu Ban or Lu Ban. Later, the name Luban was widely circulated and became a general term. Lu Ban was born in 507 BC (13th year of Zhou Dynasty), lived in Lishan (now southeast of Jinan, also known as Qianfo Mountain) 40 years later, and died in 444 BC (25th year of Zhou Zhending).

Because there are many legends circulating in China about his contribution to the construction and woodworking industries, it is believed that he designed the tools and construction rules, which are still in use today. It is based on Lu Ban, regarded as the ancestor of artisans by later generations, and is revered by artisans in China (collectively known as the Third Line [2]). The troupe also takes Lu Ban as its teacher. In addition, Luban was deified, saying that when he was born, a group of cranes gathered and the house was full of strange incense. He was reincarnated as a star in the sky. There are many legends and he is regarded as a fairy. Therefore, Lu Ban is also known as Lu Ban Shi Xian, Gong Bo Shi Xian, Sheng Qiao Shi Xian, Lu Ban Ye, Lu Ban Gong, Lu Ban Sheng Zu, Lu Ban Shi Xian and Lu Ban Zu Shi Xian. Luban Temple [3] or Luban Temple has been built all over China.

Luban is the most popular name, even misunderstood as his real name; His real name is difficult to confirm, and opinions vary. Generally speaking, Lu Ban's surname is lost, and he is called Lu Ban or Lu Ban because he is a native of Lu.

The following are the names of species appearing in ancient books.

Seemingly defeated: Appeared in The Book of Rites, The Warring States Policy and Lv Chunqiu.

Public transport plate: Mozi public transport

Public Category: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty

It is said that in ancient China, the words "general, plate and class" were universal. In addition, Lu Ban is also known as Confucius and Mozi. In Mozi Gongbo and Mencius Li Lou, he was called Gongbozi. In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Rong and others compiled The Newly Engraved Woodman's Mirror in Beijing, commonly known as Luban Woodman's Mirror. Volume I of the Origin of Lu Ban Xianshi records: "The teacher is afraid of classes, but his surname is lost and his words are wise."

Li nationality [editor]

There is no book about where Luban was born. "Shandong Tongzhi Local Records" said: "The public loser, Lu Gongjia, famous class, or general." The Duke of Lu lives in Qufu, Shandong. In Taiping Guang Ji, it is said that he is from Dunhuang. According to Ren's textual research, Luban's hometown should be Tengzhou [4]. Ji Xianlin put forward that "Mozi Luban is a good country and a double saint", and Xiao Luyang, a researcher at Henan Academy of Social Sciences, verified that Luban's hometown was Lushan, Henan [5].

Legendary inventions and works [editing]

Many of Lu Ban's inventions are legends, and there is no formal historical record.

According to legend, he invented the ladder to attack the city, but he was not sent to the battlefield and was defeated by Mozi in the simulated war. Legend has it that he invented the glider, which can make people fly over the city wall in the air. It is said that China's saw, Mo Dou, Hook Qiang and Curved Ruler were also invented by Lu Ban.

In order to praise Lu Ban, many famous buildings are said to have been built by Lu Ban. For example, the Zhao Zhouqiao on the Weihe River in Hebei Province was originally designed and built by Li Chun, a master of the Sui Dynasty, but it was created by a popular folk song Lu Ban: "Zhao Zhouqiao is coming, who will build it?" Zhao Zhouqiao, it's Lu Banxiu! Who crossed the bridge? It was the god of wealth who pushed a ditch! "

In addition, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some scholars wrote books on the topic of "Lu Ban". For example, the only surviving copy of the architectural form of Lu style is Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, with the title of Lu style, as well as Lu Banjing, a new sculpture of Lu Banjing by Beijing carpenter and Lu Banjing. The last three titles are a book, and the earliest existing edition is the Wanli edition of Lu Ban Jiang Jing Jia Jing collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing. Ming edition and subsequent Chongzhen edition were originally stored in Beijing Library and Nanjing Library, but the collection of Nanjing Library was lost at the latest in 2002. Others were handed down from the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.

Invent [edit]

Ladder [edit]

Ladders are tools used in ancient siege. Legend has it that it was invented by Lu Ban. The following are all kinds of relevant records.

"Mozi Gongbo" records: "Gongbo is the weapon of Chu State to build ladders. If it succeeds, it will attack Song. "

"The Warring States Policy and the Public Transport Plate Set a Machine Seal for Chu" wrote that Mozi said, "Seeing the public is a ladder."

"Huai Nan Zi" said: Lu Ban is defeated by the public, and the Chu people are also defeated. He is a wise man of the son of heaven and can be a ladder. Xu Shen's "Brief Training of Huainan Zibing" notes: "The ladder can stand on the cloud, so you can have a bird's eye view of the enemy city".

Hook strength [edit]

"Hook strength" is also called "hook rejection" and "hook giant". This is an ancient water war. ......

What are Lu Ban's inventions, achievements and status?

Lu Ban, surnamed Gong Bo, has the same name. Also known as public loss, public loss, class loss, Lu style. Because he is from Lu (now Tengzhou), "Xiang" and "Ban" are homonyms, which were very common in ancient times, so people often call him Lu Ban.

Lu Ban, born in the 13th year of Zhou Wangjing (507 BC) and cut in the 25th year of Zhou Pingjing (444 BC), lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period, and was born into a family of artisans for generations. He participated in many civil engineering jobs with his family since childhood, gradually mastered the skills of productive labor and accumulated rich practical experience. At the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, social changes gave craftsmen some freedom and opportunities to display their talents. In this case, Lu Ban made some inventions in machinery, civil engineering and manual technology. After about 450 BC, he came to Chu from Lu to help Chu make weapons. He once created his own ladder to attack the state of Song, which was stopped by Mozi. Mozi advocated making practical production tools and opposed making weapons for war. Lu Ban accepted the idea.

Gonggong attaches great importance to the observation and research of objective things. Inspired by natural phenomena, he devoted himself to creating inventions. He cut his finger on the grass while climbing the mountain. He picked the grass and examined it carefully. He found small teeth on both sides of the grass, so he made a logging saw by imitating the grass. When he saw all kinds of birds flying freely in the sky, he cut them into kites with bamboo and wood and flew in the air with the help of the wind. It took a short time to fly. After repeated research and continuous improvement, I was able to fly in the air for a long time. I have been paying attention to practice and thinking all my life, and have made great contributions to architecture and machinery. He can build a "palace pavilion"; I used to be a "ladder" for siege and a "hook" for boat warfare; Trojans who created "organ preparation"; Invented square, Mo Dou, planer, chisel and other wooden tools, but also invented grinding, grinding, locking and so on. Because of his outstanding achievements, builders have always regarded him as the "founder".

Thanks to the patient teaching and diligent study of his brothers, he grew into an excellent craftsman and made many inventions.

Because his creations and inventions are hand-made machines, and these machines are invented according to the most basic principles of physics, we attribute them to physics. Of course, this is a bit far-fetched.

Cut short the nonsense and return to one's muttons.

One summer, the king of Lu in Luban's hometown asked Luban to supervise the construction of a palace for three years. But the wood needed for this palace is enough for craftsmen such as Lu Ban to cut on the mountain for three years and can't finish the task.

This can be anxious for Lu Ban, because the king's words are imperial edicts and cannot be changed casually. If the progress of the project is really delayed, decapitation is inevitable. Ruban was too worried to sleep well.

In order to speed up the progress of chopping wood, Luban has to go up the mountain in advance every day to select the trees to be cut. On this day, just before dawn, Lu Ban set out ahead of time, facing the morning light and stepping on the night dew.

In order to save time, Luban took the path, which was close to the mountain, but the slope was steep and slippery, making it inconvenient to walk.

Lu Ban had to climb up with trees and thatch. Suddenly, his foot slipped and he rolled down the hill. Lu Ban used his quick wits to grab a thatch, but he felt a sharp pain in his palm because he didn't hold it firmly.

Sliding down the hill, Lu Ban got up awkwardly and spread his hands. His palm is dripping blood. Lu Ban was very surprised, why a thatch can cut a person's palm.

Regardless of the pain, Lu Ban climbed up and down the slope and saw that this clump of thatch was no different from other grasses. Ruban was unwilling, so he pulled down a thatch and observed it carefully.

This thatched leaf is strange. There are small sharp teeth on both sides of the leaf. If you hold it tightly, you will cut your palm if you pull it. Lu Ban tried to pull out his fingers with thatch again, and sure enough, he opened another blood hole.

Lu Ban was bending down to explore the truth when he suddenly saw a big locust nearby. As soon as the two big dies opened and closed, they quickly ate the grass leaves. Lu Ban caught the locust and examined it carefully. He found that the locust's big die was also lined with many small teeth.

Inspired by these two things, Lu Ban thought: If we imitate the fine teeth of thatch and locusts and make a tool with fine teeth on the blade, wouldn't it be faster and better to use it to saw trees than to cut them with an axe?

Lu Ban forgot the pain, turned down the mountain and started the experiment. With the help of metal workers, Lu Ban made an iron bar with many fine teeth.

Luban sawed trees with this tool, which is really fast and labor-saving. This is how the saw was invented. ......