Xiang embroidery, as one of the outstanding national traditional crafts of the Han nationality, is the general name of Xiang embroidery products with distinctive cultural characteristics of Hunan and Chu, with Changsha as the center. In the long history of human civilization, it is a folk craft with the characteristics of Xiangchu culture, which was carefully created by the industrious and intelligent working people of Han nationality in Hunan. In the past half century, archaeologists have discovered many silks and textiles such as flax, brocade and silk in Hunan and Hubei, many of which are embroidery. The excavation of a batch of dazzling ancient embroidery buried in Hunan and the original Chu area is of self-evident significance for the world to further understand the origin and evolution of Xiang embroidery and its embroidery tradition.
Xiang embroidery is as famous as Su embroidery, Shu embroidery and Yue embroidery, and it is one of the four famous embroideries in China. There are traditionally 72 kinds of stitches in Xiang embroidery. It can be divided into five categories: Ping Xiu, Weaving Embroidery, Netting Embroidery, New Embroidery and Knoting Embroidery, as well as the continuously developed and perfect knitting methods such as rolling needles and random embroidery. Xiang embroidery is good at embroidery with wool, and the embroidered suede pattern is realistic. There was a reputation that "embroidery can produce fragrance, embroidered birds can smell, embroidered tigers can run, and embroidered people can express their feelings".
In 2006, Xiang embroidery was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. 1995 Changsha shaping town was awarded the title of "hometown of Xiang embroidery in China" by the State Council. In 2006, Shaping was awarded Xiang Xiu National Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection and Inheritance Base. In 20 10, Xiang embroidery was recognized as a geographical indication protection product by AQSIQ, and the quality and technical requirements were formulated. "Shaping Xiang Embroidery" has also obtained the trademark registration of "National Geographical Indications". On 20 14, Hunan Xiang Xiu College was listed as the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage productive protection demonstration bases by the Ministry of Culture.
The thread used in traditional Hunan embroidery is very distinctive. Silk thread is lighter than pod seed solution and then wrapped with bamboo paper to make velvet smooth, not easy to pilling and convenient for embroidery operation. There are also knitting threads, each thread has a depth change, and it has a natural blooming effect after embroidery. The broken silk technology of Xiang embroidery is extremely fine, so it surpasses the "hair embroidery" in Gu embroidery. This extremely fine embroidery is commonly known as "fine wool embroidery" in Hunan. The stitch technique of Xiang embroidery is developed by drawing lessons from a set of stitches of Su embroidery, which is characterized by mixed stitches. Mixed needles are commonly known as "disorderly needle insertion", and the mixed needle system is subdivided into many kinds, such as mixed needles, mixed needles, straight needles, etc., as well as various needle methods unique to Xiang embroidery, such as turning needles and covering needles.
Do you know more about Xiang embroidery through Bian Xiao's introduction? Xiang embroidery award-winning base is located in Shaping Street, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is a national folk art with its own registered trademark. Xiang embroidery is as famous as Su embroidery and Shu embroidery. There are many stitches, and fragrant and gorgeous handicrafts are woven. The above is the main content that Bian Xiao brought to you today-Xiang embroidery. Through the introduction of Xiang embroidery, let everyone go shopping with goals!