In the first year of Song Renzong Baoyuan (1038), Sima Guang was admitted as a scholar and graduated from Longtuge with a bachelor's degree. When he was in Song Shenzong, he left the imperial court for fifteen years because he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, and presided over the compilation of the first chronicle general history in the history of China —— A Mirror with Resources. After four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, Shangshu's official position has always been Zuo Assistant Minister.
He was given a surname, Wen Guogong, honest and gentle, humble and upright; Work hard and diligently. Boasting that "the day is insufficient, the night follows", his personality is a model under Confucian education and has always been admired by people. Sima Guang wrote a lot in his life, including Sima Zheng Gong Wen, Ji Gu Lu, Su Shui Ji, Xu Qian and so on.
2. Sima Qian (formerly known as145-no textual research) was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historians and essayists in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete his own historical records, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by later Buddha.
Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years, roaming around, learning about customs and collecting rumors. As a first-time doctor, he served in the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108), he was appointed as the Taishiling, inherited his father's business and wrote history. He created China's first biography and general history book (formerly known as Taishi Gongshu) with the historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between man and nature, understanding the changes from ancient times to modern times, and making a family statement". It is recognized as a model of China's history books, which records more than 3,000 years' history from the legendary period of the Yellow Emperor to the first year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "twenty-five histories" and is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme".
3. Sima Xiangru (about BC 179-BC 1 18) was born in Chengdu, Shu County. His ancestral home was Zuo Fengyi and xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province), and he once lived in Pengzhou (now Peng 'an, Sichuan Province). He is an outstanding representative in the history of China culture and literature. Have obvious Taoist thoughts and immortal colors? .
When Jingdi is a martial artist, he is free from illness. Gong Ci Fu, the representative work is Zi Xufu. His works are rich in rhetoric and grand in structure. He is a representative writer of Han Fu, and later he was called Fu Sheng and Ci Zong. The love story between him and Zhuo Wenjun is also widely circulated. Lu Xun's "Outline of the History of China Literature" also commented on these two men in a special section, pointing out: "When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a scholar, he gave it to Murray Sima Xiangru and Wen Ruo Sima Qian."
4. Sima Yi (179—25 1 September 7th, 2008) was born in Xiaojinli, wen county, Hanoi (now wen county, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei was a politician and strategist, a powerful minister of Wei, and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Sima Yi was smart and knowledgeable since childhood, and he fell in love with Confucianism. Because of Cao Cao's family background, Sima Yi once refused the official position granted by Cao Cao. But in the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), after Cao Cao became prime minister, Sima Yi was forced to be a civil servant. Because Sima Yi once supported Cao Cao as emperor, he gradually gained the trust of Cao Cao. Cao Caoli Wei Ruyun, assisted by Sima Yi, the son of the Prince, helped Cao Pi win the battle for the throne.
On his deathbed, Xelloss appointed Sima Yi and Cao Zhen as ministers of Fuzheng to assist Cao Cao in Wei Mingdi. At that time, Sima Yi was transferred to important positions such as general, general and Qiu. Ming Di collapsed, and Cao Fang, the orphaned young emperor, was given to Sima Yi and Cao Shuang. After Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, Sima Yi was first excluded by Cao Shuang, and then moved to be a teacher with no real power.
Ten years ago (249), Sima Yi took advantage of Cao Shuang to accompany Cao Fang from Luoyang to Ping Ling to worship the mausoleum, staged a coup and took control of Luoyang in Kyoto. Since then, the military power of Cao Wei has fallen into the hands of Sima, which is called the change of Gao Pingling in history. Sima Yi strategized and made many expeditions, among which the most remarkable achievement was that he led the army to successfully resist Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and pacify Liaodong twice. It has made important contributions to the development of farming economy such as reclamation and water conservancy.
In the third year of Jiaping (25 1), Sima Yi died at the age of 73, resigned from the county magistrate and was buried in Wenxuan, shouyangshan, posthumous title. The second son, Si Mazhao, was named after Jin and chased Sima Yi as Wang Xuan. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, Sima Yi was honored as Xuan Di, and his temple name was Gaozu.
5. Sima Cuo, born in Shaoliang of Qin State (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province), was the eighth ancestor of historian Sima Qian, a famous general of Qin State during the Warring States Period, and lived in Qin Huiwen, Qin Wuwang and Qin Zhaoxiang Dynasties.
Sima Cuo is a strategist. I once had an argument with Zhang Yi, thinking that getting Shu is getting Chu. In the ninth year of Qin Huiwen's reign (3 16 BC), Sima Cuo led an army to destroy Shu. In the twenty-seventh year of Qin Zhaoxiang (280 BC), Sima Cuo led the Longxi Army to attack Chu from south to east, forcing Chu to give up the land of Shangyong (now northwest Hubei) north of Hanshui River. The story after that is unknown.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Sima's