Chapter 1 Overview of on-site first aid
The first section on-site first aid significance and learning content
Characteristics and principles of on-site first aid in the second quarter
In the third quarter, the classification of the wounded at the scene and the sign of setting up the rescue area
Chapter II Overview of Normal Human Anatomy and Physiology
Section 1 Overview
Section 2 Motion System
Section 3 Circulation System
The fourth quarter respiratory system
Section 5 Digestive system
Section 6 Nervous system
Section 7 sensory organs
Chapter III Four Basic Links of On-site First Aid
The first section on-site assessment
The second quarter to judge the condition
Section 3 Emergency call for help
Section 4 Self-help and Mutual Aid
Chapter IV Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Section 1 The concept of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Section 2 Significance and Function of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Section III Implementation Process of On-site Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
The fifth chapter trauma scene first aid
Section 1 trauma overview
The second section wound hemostasis technology
Section 3 Site Bandaging Technology
Section 4 On-site Fracture Fixation
Section 5 Handling and escort of the wounded
Chapter VI On-site First Aid for Common Medical Emergencies
The first section on-site shock first aid
In the second quarter, on-site first aid for loss of consciousness
In the third quarter, on-site first aid for coronary heart disease
The fourth quarter on-site first aid of cerebral hemorrhage
Section 5 Hysteria
Section 6 Epilepsy
Section 7 heatstroke
Chapter VII On-site First Aid for Common Accidental Injuries
The first section on-site first aid of foreign bodies in respiratory tract
In the second quarter, on-site first aid for burns
In the third quarter to get an electric shock on-site first aid
The fourth quarter drowning scene first aid
Section 5 First-aid at the scene of traffic accident injury
Sixth joint sprain and dislocation
Section 7 On-the-spot First Aid for Injury of Main Body Parts
Chapter VIII On-site First Aid for Common Acute Poisoning
Section 1 Basic knowledge of acute poisoning
In the second quarter, on-site first aid for food poisoning
Section III Organophosphorus Pesticide Poisoning
The fourth quarter carbon monoxide poisoning
Chapter IX Facial features emergency on-site first aid
The first section on-site first aid of eye trauma
In the second quarter, on-site first aid for nasal trauma
The third section of the external auditory canal foreign body on-site first aid
In the fourth quarter, on-site first aid for foreign bodies in pharynx
Chapter X On-the-spot First Aid for Rabies and Snake Bites
The first section on-site first aid for rabies bites
In the second quarter, on-site first aid for poisonous snake bites
Chapter XI Psychological Characteristics and Psychological Support of Critically Ill Patients
The first section psychological characteristics of critically ill patients
Section 2 Psychological Support for Critically Ill Patients
Chapter XII Prevention and on-site first aid of public health incidents and disasters
Section 1 Infectious atypical pneumonia
Section 2 Avian Influenza
Section 3 Earthquake
The fourth quarter fire
Section 5 Protection of War Injuries
Chapter XIII Organization and Management of Medical First Aid for Sudden Group Injury Accidents
Section 1 Emergency Rescue System
The second quarter to start the emergency rescue system
Main references
postscript
……
On-site first aid
definition
The so-called on-site first aid refers to a series of first aid measures taken by on-site staff to prevent patients from getting worse before receiving medical assistance due to accidents or emergencies.
purpose
(1) Maintain and rescue the lives of the wounded and sick.
(2) improve the condition and relieve the pain of patients.
(3) As far as possible to prevent complications and sequelae.
First aid scope
The scope of first aid includes but is not limited to the following aspects:
Hemorrhage, coma and respiratory cardiac arrest, drowning, burns, wound suture, fracture fixation and treatment of the wounded, electric shock, food poisoning, acute infectious diseases, intraocular foreign bodies, animal and insect bites, hydrogen sulfide poisoning, colds and frostbite, and chemical burns.
Methods for judging the severity of diseases
In many cases, it is very important to judge the severity of the disease. If the patient is treated blindly regardless of the severity of the illness, serious patients may not be rescued in time, which may lead to the deterioration of the wounded and even death. Generally, on-site first aid is to rescue critically ill patients first, and then treat mild patients, so it is necessary to judge the condition quickly.
1, those who meet the following conditions are critically ill patients.
(1) Coma and depression.
(2) Breathing is shallow and fast, extremely slow, irregular or stopped.
(3) The heart rate or rhythm is obviously too fast, too slow, irregular or stopped.
(4) Blood pressure is significantly increased, severely decreased or undetectable.
(5) The holes in the building are scattered or narrowed, with unequal sides, and the light reflection is slow or disappears.
Patients with the above conditions must be rescued quickly, and the changes of vital signs such as breathing, heartbeat and blood pressure should be closely observed.
2. General principles of first aid
(1) First, determine whether the wounded are in further danger.
(2) Be calm and calm, and quickly give priority to rescuing critically ill patients.
(3) For patients with breathing, heart failure or stop, the respiratory tract should be cleaned and artificial respiration or chest compressions should be performed immediately.
(4) control bleeding.
(5) Consider the possibility of poisoning.
(6) Patients who are killed at sea or in an emergency are prone to excitement, pain and panic due to the special environment at sea. It is necessary to comfort the wounded and relieve their anxiety.
(7) Prevention and anti-shock treatment.
(8) Before transporting the sick and wounded, the fracture and trauma parts should be handled accordingly.
(9) Those who are in a coma, suspected of internal injuries or may undergo anesthesia surgery are not given food or drink.
(10) Seek assistance or send it to the medical department as soon as possible.