During the Republic of China, many masters appeared in various fields, which was closely related to the early education of their families. At that time, some families in China were full of cultural atmosphere. These families not only attach great importance to their children's education, but also have a fairly high level of educational concepts and methods. Moreover, there is a very high standard in raising children. Some families seem to want to train their children to be masters from the beginning.

Historian Zhou Yiliang said: He went to a private school at the age of eight, and it took him ten years. He studies at home because his father doesn't trust the new school. At home, my father arranged rich learning contents for Zhou Yiliang. Zhou Yiliang recalled: "What I first read was the Book of Filial Piety, followed by The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and The Book of Songs, instead of the enlightenment textbooks for ordinary private schools such as Sheng Amethyst, Qian Wen Zi and Long Wen. Looking back now, this is not a lesson plan arranged by a teacher at home, but according to my father's opinion. " Teacher Zhang and I read two classics, The Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan, as well as Yao Nai's Gu Zi Bian, and most of them can be recited, which laid a solid foundation for me to study China classical literature in the future.

Zhang Shunhui, a master of Chinese studies, became confused at the age of seven. His father used Wang Yun's Qiuzi as a textbook, and when he was older, he read Shuowen Jiezi. Duan Yucai's Notes on Shuowen Jiezi, Wang Yun's Notes on Shuowen Jiezi and Examples of Shuowen Jiezi are all his editions in this period. At the age of sixteen, he began to study Hao Yixing's Er Ya Yi Shu, and at the age of seventeen, he wrote Er Ya Yi Shu Ba, which is the first academic paper in his tens of millions of words. It is not difficult to see that when I was a teenager, I studied Duan Yucai's Notes on Shuowen Jiezi, and Wang Yun's Shuowen Jiezi Sentence Reading and Shuowen Jiezi Interpretation, which are typical elite education. It can be said that such a family was originally designed to make children become elites. Now, this is unthinkable. Which family has the conditions to guide their children to read these philological works?

Ye Jiaying's father Ye studied at home and was familiar with ancient books. Graduated from Peking University English Department in his early years. Mother Li Yujie received a good family education since childhood. When Ye Jiaying was three or four years old, her parents began to teach her to recite ancient poems and know Chinese characters. When I was 6 years old, I read The Analects with my tutor. At home, I often listen to my uncle and father chanting and talking about poetry, which aroused my strong interest in poetry. At the age of 9, he was admitted to Du Zhi Primary School, and a year later, he was admitted to Beiping No.2 Girls' Middle School with the same degree. 194 1 year, at the age of seventeen, Ye Jiaying was admitted to the Chinese Department of Fu Jen Catholic University with excellent results, specializing in classical literature.

Wu Jieping, a great medical scientist, was entrusted by his father to teach him ancient books when he was young, and asked engineers in cotton mills to teach English and arithmetic. Wu Jieping passed primary school and was admitted to Tianjin Huiwen Middle School. Wu Jieping recalled: "My father taught me to recognize Chinese characters very early. At the age of six, I began to sit at my father's desk and read Historical Records of Xiang Yu and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. " At the age of six, you can read Xiang Yu's historical records, which is unimaginable today.

Historian Lv Simian was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, where he worked as an official for several generations. At the age of eight, his mother began to explain the Compendium of Official History to him. His father taught him Gu's Record of Japanese Knowledge and Zhao Yi's Notes on Twenty-two History. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, Lu Jingzha, a kinsman, taught Lv Simian to read Comprehensive Evaluation; By the age of 17, Lv Simian had finished reading Tong Jian and continued Tong Jian and Ming Ji.

Zhu Guangqian, a master of aesthetics, also studied at home in his early years. He read and recited most of the Four Books and Five Classics, the governance of China's ancient literature and 300 Tang poems, and read historical records and comprehensive comments. He also recalled: "Among the Five Classics, when I was young, I read all the classics and Zuo Zhuan. I haven't officially read the Book of Songs. Some people in my school often watch it. After listening to it many times, most of them can be memorized. The most familiar scripture I remember today, except The Analects of Confucius, is a set of The Book of Songs. Because someone in the family often reads it, he can recite more than half of it after listening to it many times, which shows the reading atmosphere in the family.

Many families at that time were full of cultural atmosphere. These future masters are first influenced by culture in such a family and cultivate their love for literature, history and philosophy, which is the starting point of their career success. The earliest education is accompanied by a person's life and generally determines the height of a person's career. Nowadays, such a cultural family has long been blown away by the rain. Nowadays, parents want their children to go to a good university. What they can do for their children on weekdays is mainly to urge them to do a lot of problems and sign up for various English and Olympic math classes.

Children of masters of the Republic of China

Original author | Zheng Chun

Looking up at the masters of the Republic of China, while admiring the master's demeanor, we naturally pay attention to the descendants of the masters. Amazingly, the genes of the national elites are passed down from generation to generation, and the descendants of the masters are equally radiant.

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Masters learn knowledge almost obsessively and eventually become masters in their respective fields. Words and deeds naturally affect children's success.

Yan Fu * * * has nine children, namely Yan Kun, Yan Sui, Hu Yan, Yan Kun and Yan Dian, as well as Yan Kun, Yan Tang, Yan Long and Xiang Yan. Do you have intensive phobia? Ok, pick the important ones.

The third son, Hu Yan, is a professor at Fujian Christian University. Yan Chuyun, the eldest daughter of Yan Fu, married Gu, the industrial and commercial leader of Taiwan Province Province. Yes, he was the first president of SEF in Taiwan Province Province who ran for China. You don't understand politics? All right, say something literary.

The second daughter, Yan, graduated from Shanghai St. John's University under the pen name Hua Yan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province. Unfamiliar? Say what you know.

Liang Qichao's nine children are leaders in various fields: Liang, an expert in poetry research, Liang Sicheng, an architect, Liang Siyong, an archaeologist, Liang Sida, Liang Siyi, an economist, and Liang, an expert in rocket control system. Liang Sicheng, Liang Siyong and Liang, three academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a family of three academicians, should be unprecedented. Liang Qichao, Liang Sicheng and Liang Sicheng's wife Lin were all great people in the Republic of China. In the lineup of masters of the Republic of China with a total number of less than 100, there are three masters, which is the only one.

Qian Sanqiang, the son of Qian, was born in a scholarly family. Enlightenment began at the age of 4. At the age of 24, she went to Paris University to study under Madame Curie. Nuclear physicist, the founding father of China's "two bombs and one satellite" and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He He and his wife are called "Curie Couples in China".

Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Baili, is a female music educator and soprano. She is the director of the Teaching and Research Section of the Vocal Department of the Central Conservatory of Music and the deputy director of the Opera Department of the Central Conservatory of Music. 1943 won the first prize in the Hungarian soprano competition. Jiang Ying's husband is Qian Xuesen, a childhood friend.

Pure three views

Most of the children of the masters have received moral education, and they have a positive attitude in dealing with the storms in the world. Even if life abuses me a thousand times, I still regard life as my first love.

Cai Weilianning, the eldest daughter of Cai Yuanpei, died young in poverty. William Tsai has lived in Europe with his father for many times, studied at Brussels Academy of Fine Arts in Belgium and Lyon Academy of Fine Arts in France, and served as a professor at the National Academy of Art after returning to China. William Tsai is the first female oil painter in China. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, William Tsai and her husband Lin fled to Kunming. 1In May, 939, William Tsai was unable to go to the hospital to give birth because of poverty, resulting in dystocia and massive blood loss. The article "Mr. Lin, a famous art theorist and art critic" jointly published by Ms. Lin, Liang Dexin and Xiao Weiguang, recorded the death of Cai William in detail: "A few hours after giving birth, she drew a portrait of her newborn daughter on the white wall in front of the bed with a pencil and wrote' National disaster! Home is difficult!' This is his masterpiece. Two days later, the famous female painter in China died young because of excessive bleeding during childbirth. "

Wen Yiduo's eldest son, Wen Lihe, gave his life to protect his father. 1July 5, 946, Wen Gangman 18 years old. After Wen Yiduo attended the press conference on Mr. Wang's murder, Wen picked up his father on his way home, and the father and son were besieged by * * * agents. Wen Lihe quickly pounced on his father who fell to the ground to protect his father. He fired five bullets in a row, injuring his right leg and piercing his lung. The bullets were only half an inch away from his heart. Despite repeated rescues, the body still left a disability (see article).

Yu Dafu's son Yu Fei survived in troubled times. According to the article "The Turbulent Life of Yu Dafu's eldest son Yu Fei" published by Netease Media Channel, the marriage between Yu Dafu and Wang Yingxia who moved to Singapore broke down on 1940. Wang Yingxia abandoned her husband and children and returned to Chongqing from Singapore. At the beginning of 1942, due to the need of war, Singapore announced that it would ban any adult male from leaving the country. Yu Dafu asked a friend to take 14-year-old Yu Fei back to China for his son's safety. When they arrived in Delhi, the Indian capital, they found that they couldn't buy a plane ticket to China. Seeing the news that Chiang Kai-shek and his wife visited New Delhi in the newspaper, Yu Fei thought of writing to Song Meiling for help, and was really able to fly back to Chongqing by military plane. When Yu Dafu sent his son away, he gave him a business card of Chen Yi, an old friend, fellow countryman and secretary general of the Executive Yuan. Yu Fei found Chen Yi with this business card. Under the care of Chen Yi, he grew up and graduated from Zhejiang University smoothly.

Xu Jikai, the son of Xu Zhimo, supported his mother's remarriage. According to Sohu. Com article "Xu Zhimo's wife Zhang Youyi wants to remarry and ask her son for advice" June 20 12, 1953 Xu Zhimo's ex-wife Zhang Youyi intends to remarry. She wrote to Xu Jikai, the son of an engineer who graduated from an American university, asking for advice. Xu Jikai's answer is very touching: "My mother has been a widow for more than 30 years. She gave birth to me, caressed me, bowed me, raised me and thanked me for my kindness. Today, I have a good luck to support myself. Grandchildren are all grown up, and they all have their mothers' teachings ... there is little happiness in their mothers' lives. Motherhood has been done, and the mother's heart should be comforted. Who will comfort mother? Who's with mother? The mother is like a person, and the son asks the father. "

Pollution-free section

Masters live in a rapidly changing society. Most of them are eager for public interests and justice, so they or their children joined the revolutionary cause. Where there is struggle, there is sacrifice. In that turbulent era, the children of the masters were deeply moved by their feelings of pursuing truth and sticking to faith.

Yan Kun, Yan Fu's eldest son, was proficient in English and French, and served as finance minister during 13 years. During the Anti-Japanese War, he refused to be the Japanese puppet finance minister, and later died of poverty and illness in Shanghai. How's it going? Is he a hero in China?

Chen Duxiu's two sons, Chen Yannian and Chen Qiaonian, died generously, while her daughter died sadly. 1927 On June 26th, Chen Yannian, then secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee, was arrested. 1927 On the evening of July 4th, Chen Yannian stood and was hacked to death by the executioner. He was only 29 when he died. 1928 February 16, Chen Qiaonian, then Minister of Organization of jiangsu provincial party committee, was arrested. During his detention, the enemy tortured him many times, but he swore to death. 1June 6, 928, Chen Qiaonian was shot by the enemy. He was only 26 when he died. After Chen Duxiu's eldest daughter Chen Yuying died heroically in Chen Yannian, she took her third brother Chen Songnian to Shanghai without telling her mother. The following year, Chen Qiaonian was killed, and the two brothers and sisters went to Shanghai to collect the body. The pain of bereavement made Chen Yuying very ill. She died in 1928 at the age of 28. I don't know how Chen Duxiu survived two years and lost three children.

Besides, forget it. We'll talk later.

The children of these masters, in the face of problems such as country, nationality, belief, life and death, show such dazzling light of human nature, and set off the lofty ideological realm of the masters. Why is a master a master? The master's children gave a perfect answer with stories that will go down in history forever.