Zhuanglang County has a long history and is located in the Weishui River Basin, a tributary of the Yellow River. As early as the Paleolithic Age, human beings lived and multiplied, and it was one of the legendary activity areas of Fu and Nu Wa. During the Three Dynasties, the land of Zhuanglang was unclear. According to legend, Yu Xia divided the world into Kyushu, and Zhuanglang belonged to "the domain of Yongzhou" in Xia and Shang Dynasties. The Western Zhou Dynasty was a nomadic place in Xirong, which was within the scope of "waiting for clothes"; During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was still occupied by Xirong. In the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, the power of Qin became stronger. Qin Mugong conquered and surrendered twelve Xirong tribes, thus ruling the whole Xirong area. Later, Qin Xiaogong destroyed Rong Xian (in today's Wushan County), and Zhao Haoqi of Qin destroyed Yiqurong (in today's Qingyang and Pingliang). At this point, the vast areas east of the Yellow River and Taohe River in Gansu were merged into the territory of Qin State. In order to effectively manage and rule these areas, the State of Qin established Longxi County, the earliest county-level administrative region in the history of China, in 279 BC, and Beidi County in 272 BC. After Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries, he unified the whole country and implemented the county-level system in some areas. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhuanglang area was always under the jurisdiction of five counties in Guanzhong (Longxi, Beidi, Jiuyuan, Shang Jun and Neishi) and Longxi County (now Lintao County, Gansu Province). The Han dynasty inherited the Qin system, and the local administrative divisions in the Western Han dynasty were still divided into two levels, especially in the early days of the administrative system. Since the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, especially after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the territory of the Western Han Dynasty has expanded unprecedentedly, with more than 100 counties. In order to strengthen the rule of the whole country, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the whole country into thirteen state secretariat departments in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (BC 106), and unified them by county. Zhuanglang area is under the jurisdiction of Tianshui County, Secretariat of Liangzhou (Zheng Long belongs to Liangzhou, now Longcheng Town, Qin 'an County). County belongs to Tianshui County (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province) Lueyang Road. ), Jiequan County (located in Handian Township, southeast of Zhuanglang County, Gansu Province) and Ji Cheng County (located in Zhiping Township, Jingning County, Gansu Province). The northeast of the county belongs to Jingyang County of Anding County (now Jingyuan County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region). Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty for more than ten years and changed the place names. Another day, the water army was called "Chongrong County" and Ayang County was established. Zhuanglang area belongs to the above two counties. 17 (74), Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty changed Tianshui County of Liangzhou secretariat to Hanyang County (now Gangu County, Gansu Province), abandoned Jiequan County and merged into Lueyang County. Zhuanglang belongs to Lueyang County and Ayang County. In the fourth year of Xian Di Chuping (139), Yongyang County was separated from Hanyang County, Lueyang County was changed to Jieting County, and Zhuanglang area belonged to Ayang and Jieting County of Yongyang County (this county is now Handian Township in southeast Zhuanglang County, Gansu Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuanglang County was under the jurisdiction of Cao Wei and Zhou Yong. Dixian Jian 'an is 19 (2 14), Yongyang County is Guangwei County (which governs Lin Wei, now southwest of Qingshui County in Gansu Province), and Jieting County is changed to Lueyang County. Zhuanglang belonged to Lueyang County in Guangwei County at that time. In 265 AD, after Sima Yan established the Western Jin Dynasty and unified the whole country, it changed the Party History Department of thirteen governors in the Han Dynasty into the Secretariat Department of nineteen Kyushu, including Si, Yan, Yu, He, Yong and Qin. During the Taishi period (265-274), Guangwei County was restored to Lueyang County. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the "five shells" such as Xiongnu, Bian, Qiang, Xianbei and Jie moved in one after another, with frequent wars and numerous national regimes. Zhuanglang county is all under the state power. During the 200-year period from 3 17 to 589, the minority regimes that generally ruled our country successively included, pre-Qin, post-Qin, Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou and other countries. Among them, Zhuanglang of former Zhao belongs to Lueyang County. In the second year of Yongxing in the former Qin Dynasty (385), Emperor Fu Li was named "Pingliang County in Gaoping Town". At this time, a small part of the northern part of Zhuanglang County is under the jurisdiction of Pingliang County, Jingzhou, and most of the northern and southern parts are still under the jurisdiction of Lueyang County, Qin Zhou. In the seventh year of Emperor Andi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he begged for help to return to his hometown for three years (465,438+065,438+0). After the Western Qin Dynasty begged for help to return to his hometown, Wang Jing, the magistrate of Nan 'an in Qin Dynasty, was in Shuiluo, which is the earliest record of the existing place names of Zhuanglang in history. The name "Shuiluo" continued in the historical trend 1587. When Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty was in power, Zhuanglang County belonged to Ayang County, Lueyang County and Qin Zhou in the north and Longcheng County in the south. It belongs to Huating County, Pingliang County, Jingzhou. In the third year of Yong 'an (530), King Xiao Zhuang, one of the leaders of Guanlong Rebel Army, once proclaimed himself emperor in Shuiluo, Lueyang County, and captured by two pillars of skylight. This historical material can be found in the History of the North. Li Daoyuan called Shuiluo Town Shuiluo Pavilion in Notes on Water Classics. Pavilion was then a local grass-roots organization, equivalent to the current village-level institutions. In 543 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, which were replaced by the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty respectively. Wei Shizhuang Lang is under the jurisdiction of Anyang County in northern Qin Zhou; The Northern Zhou Dynasty changed Beizhouqin to Jiaozhou, and Zhuanglang belonged to Anyang County of Jiaozhou. In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, and after the Western Jin Dynasty, the country was unified for the third time, and the local institutions changed several times. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, it went up to three levels: state, county and county. After the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for three years, the counties and counties were unified, and Qin Zhou was another water county, about this time. Lueyang county was abandoned as a county in the second year of opening and renamed Heyang county. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reigned for six years and was renamed Longcheng County. During the Tang Dynasty, the feudal society in China entered its heyday, and the administrative divisions showed the characteristics of unification. In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was established, and the whole country was divided into ten roads according to mountains and rivers. By the time of Kaiyuan, the whole country was divided into fifteen roads, which basically became a supervision area headed by journalists, and the local administrative attributes were too great, forming three levels of local administrative institutions: roads, states and counties. Starting from the Anshi Rebellion, Fangzhen governed the states and became the actual local administrative region. By the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, there were 47 towns in Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Zhuanglang belonged to Longcheng County, Qin Zhou (now northwest of Qin 'an County, Gansu Province) and Huating County, Longzhou, Guannei Road (now northwest of Shaanxi Province). In the third year of Baoying, the Tubo nobles led the troops to invade the east and occupied the present Longshan area, and Zhuanglang also fell into the hands of Tubo. At that time, many Tubo tribes lived in Zhuanglang, and the local administrative system in the Tang Dynasty was abolished. In the third year of Dazhong (849), the Tang government once recovered Zhuanglang area, and it was occupied again in the first year of Guangming (880) about 30 years later. In fact, the Five Dynasties were the continuation and expansion of the politics of Fangzhen in the late Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Five Dynasties, the Liang Dynasty and Qi Dynasty were local separatist regimes, with Fengxiang as their capital and Zhuanglang as their jurisdiction. In the late Tang Dynasty, the southwest of Zhuanglang was under the jurisdiction of its military forces, and the northeast was under the jurisdiction of two towns of Zhang Yi. In the late Jin Dynasty, it was developed on the basis of the old system in the late Tang Dynasty. In the late Han Dynasty, the southwest of Zhuanglang was occupied by Tubo, and the northeast was still under the jurisdiction of Zhang Yi. The Zhuanglang area trapped last week still belongs to Wu Xiong and Zhang Yi. In Song Dynasty, the number of national roads was 10 in the heyday of Renzong, increased to 23 in the period of Zongshen Yuanfeng, and increased to 24 after Chongning (165,438+002-165,438+006). There are six roads in Guanlong area, namely Luyan Road, Huanqing Road, Xihe Road, Yongxing Road, Jingyuan Road and Qinfeng Road. These are the six administrative regions established by the Northern Dynasties in the northwest, which are in charge of both military and political affairs, and are essentially the highest-level military administrative units in the region. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhuanglang area was always under the jurisdiction of Gan Long County, an army of Qingfeng Luther Shunjun. Deshun Army is a national local administrative organization with the nature of military and political integration. After three years of celebration, it upgraded Kagan City, which originally belonged to Weizhou, to military. During this period, Zhuanglang was the border area between the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia, and also the contact point between Weizhou and Qin Zhou, and its military strategic position was more important. Therefore, there are many military and political cities, castles and villages in this county, such as Shuiluo City and Tongbian Village. "History of Song Dynasty" mentioned this matter in detail: Deshun "Chongning has 29,269 households, with 1, 2624 1 person, county 1: Gan Long; In the eighth year of Yuanxi, the castle was built at the bottom. City one, water Luo; Ahead of Wang Jiacheng and Shimenbao. Zhailiu: Jingbian, Shengli, Longde, Tongbian, Zhiping and Huaiyuan. ..... Among them, Shuiluo, Wang Jiacheng, Shimenbao and Tongbianzhai are all in our county. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Zhuanglang belonged to Shaanxi Province, and militarily belonged to the General Command of Consolidating Cheap Cities. 1227, Temujin of Yuan Taizu went south to attack Jingning, Lund and Zhuanglang, and spent the summer in Liupanshan. Soon died in Qingshui Surichuan. At this time, Zhuanglang Road is located in nanhu town. Zhuanglang Road used to be the second-level administrative unit directly under Shaanxi Province, but its jurisdiction is small, and it owns all of Zhuanglang County today, Jingning and a part of Longde. The name of "Zhuanglang" began from then on, which is the earliest record in the history of "Zhuanglang" and the first time that a local administrative organization was established after "Zhuanglang", nearly 800 years ago. Yuan Chengzong Temujin Dade changed Zhuanglang Road to Zhuanglang State in February of the eighth year, and it is still a provincial secondary administrative region. Because the yuan system belongs to provincial highway, government, state and army, it does not belong to the second-level administrative unit. In the Ming Dynasty, the establishment of Zhuanglang local administrative region was stable and mature, that is, it belonged to the surrounding counties, and independent counties were set up in the counties. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Zhuanglang was under the Ministry of Political Affairs of Shaanxi Province and Fengxiang House, which was still called Zhuanglang House. In the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the state was reduced to a county, and it was placed under Jingning State, which was a regular government. In the twenty-eighth year of Jiajing, he was transferred to Pingliang House. Li Zicheng, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, was appointed as Zhuanglang county magistrate when he established Dashun regime in An. In addition, the Ming system divided households into military households and civilian households, including government, state and county leaders and health and military households. Zhuanglang in the above period, the civilian households belonged to Fengxiang House, the military households were directly under the Shaanxi command post, and the garrison road was under the jurisdiction of Pingliangwei. After the Qing Dynasty unified the whole country, Zhuanglang returned to the Qing Dynasty on 1648, when it was a province of Shaanxi. 1667 belongs to Gansu province, and Zhuanglang belongs to Gansu province. According to historical records, Zhuanglang still belonged to Pingliang Prefecture in the early years of Shunzhi, commanding Guyuan, Jingning, Pingliang, Chongxin, Huating, Zhenyuan, Lingtai, Zhuanglang and Longde counties. 1778 Cai Zhuanglang merged into Longde County. After Zhuanglang County was merged into Longde County, Zhuanglang Township was established in Zhuanglang County, and Zhuanglang Township (now Zhuanglang nanhu town) was established in Longde County. In the second year of the Republic of China (AD 19 13), Zhuanglang County was restored, belonging to Jingyuan Road. 1927 The abandoned Dow was here. 1935, the second inspector's office of Gansu province was established in Pingliang to administer Zhuanglang. 1On August 4th, 949, after the liberation of Zhuanglang, Zhuanglang County People's Government was established, which belonged to Pingliang area, and returned to Tianshui area from Pingliang area on May 25th. 1950. 1956 65438+ 10 was transferred from Tianshui area to Pingliang area. 1958 65438+On February 20th, Zhuanglang County was revoked and merged into Jingning County. In June, Zhuanglang County was restored19665438+February, and now it governs five towns and thirteen townships.