Chifeng City has a long history and a long history of culture. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, and more than 6,800 ancient human cultural sites have been discovered. After the historical civilization, Chifeng became the activity center of ethnic minorities in northern China, the birthplace of grassland bronze culture and Qidan and Liao cultures. The Xinglongwa site in Aohan is one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, which has laid a foundation for the 8,000-year history of Chinese civilization and is praised by historians as "the first village in China". Jade Dragon, a symbol of Hongshan Culture, unearthed in Onniute Banner, is historically defined as "a dragon in China". Chifeng is rich in resources, and the reserves of precious metals and non-ferrous metals rank among the top in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Natural resources such as grasslands, deserts, ice mounds, stone forests and hot springs, and human resources such as Hongshan Culture, grassland bronze culture, Qidan, Liao culture and Mongolian culture are abundant, and the conditions for developing tourism are unique. Chifeng, located at the junction of Northeast China and North China Economic Zone, is an important part of the Bohai Economic Circle. With its unique geographical location and convenient transportation, it is easy to accept the radiation from several central cities such as Beijing, Tianjin and Shenyang.
The emblem of Chifeng City consists of Hongshan in Chifeng City and Jasper Dragon discovered by Sanxingtala in Wengniute Banner in Chifeng City. The whole pattern is in a right circle. At the bottom is Hongshan, with Yulong in the middle. Its conception theme is to highlight Yulong and Hongshan. The background color is bright green, symbolizing the endless green grassland, which embodies the production characteristics of Chifeng city, mainly agriculture and animal husbandry. The vast grassland is full of vitality. The natural appearance of Hongshan and Haixi granite is the main symbol of Chifeng or Wulanhada. It embodies the heroic spirit of the people of all ethnic groups in Chifeng City who are brave and strong, pure and simple, fearless of violence and ambitious. The prototype pattern of Yulong is golden yellow, located in the center of the pattern. It embodies the Chinese nation's worship of the dragon shape and the long historical origin of Chifeng and the important characteristics of ancient civilization. The faucet is tall and elegant, leaping from the green earth and the waist of Hongshan, symbolizing the spirit of the people of all ethnic groups in Chifeng City to rise, revitalize and advance forever. The dragon shape coincides with the prefix c of Chifeng pinyin.
Chifeng is a natural museum with biological and geological diversity, and also a unique eco-tourism resort with a vast territory and rich resources. The city has 90 million mu of grassland and 30 million mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 23%. There are five river systems in the territory: Laoha River, Xilamulun River, Urjimulun River, Jiaolai River and Gong Geer River, and there are more than 70 natural lakes with perennial water storage, among which Lake Dari in Keqi covers an area of 357,000 mu, making it the third largest lake in Inner Mongolia. Chifeng City is a distribution center for grain, livestock, fur and medicinal materials nearby. Agriculture is the basic industry in Chifeng City, with an area of 6.5438+0.76 million mu of cultivated land. In addition to wheat, millet, corn and other food crops, there are also cash crops such as sugar beet, oil sunflower, flue-cured tobacco and medicinal materials. In terms of animal husbandry production, beef cattle, fine wool sheep, mutton sheep, white cashmere goats, lean pigs, broilers, laying hens and other livestock and poultry occupy an important position in the autonomous region, and wool and cashmere production occupy an important position in the country. Mineral resources are also rich. At present, more than 70 kinds of various minerals have been discovered, with more than a thousand occurrences, mainly including coal, oil, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, iron, fluorite and marble.
What is particularly rare is that there are vast areas in China that have not been polluted by any industry or city and remain in the original state. Blue sky and white clouds, bright moon and starry sky, green grass, white sand and blue lake can be described as the favored children of heaven, with true mountains and waters and simple folk customs.
Chifeng industry has coal, pharmacy, paper making, leather, chemistry, machinery and so on. Agriculture mainly produces millet, sorghum and corn. With broad development prospects and huge economic potential, it is an area with obvious advantages of backwardness and a frontier position for implementing the strategy of developing the western region. The infrastructure has been continuously improved, the city level has been significantly improved, various social undertakings have made all-round progress, and spiritual civilization construction has achieved fruitful results.
[Edit this paragraph] Geographical location
Chifeng city is located in the east of the autonomous region, and its geographical coordinates are 4117'10 "~ 45 24'15" and east longitude1'. It is connected with Tongliao and Chaoyang in Liaoning Province in the east and southeast, Chengde in Hebei Province in the southwest, and Xilin Gol League in the west and north. Quadrupole: Chaolun Bater House in Shaogensumu, Arukerqin Banner, East Point; Shaobu Chagan in Dalhanwulasumu, Hexigten Banner, West Point; South of Nanshan, Habaqi Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County; Whitzahanor, the north shore of Huretu Gulubannor, Arukerqin Banner, North Point. It is 375 kilometers wide from east to west and 457.5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 90,275 square kilometers. The municipal government is located in the new urban area of Chifeng City. It is adjacent to Liaoshen in the east, Jingjintang in the south and Xilin Gol prairie in the northwest, with convenient transportation.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
Chifeng city was called Songzhou in ancient times, and it is known as "Pingsonglin" and "Qianli Pine Forest". In the Qing Dynasty, it was called Zhaowuda League (Mongolian means Bai Liu). In the 43rd year of Qianlong (1778), Chifeng County was established, named after Brown Gu Feng in the northeast of the city. In Mongolian, it is called Ulan Hada, which means Chifeng.
1945, 165438+ 10, China * * built Jehol province, 1949, 65438+ 10, People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, and the south of Chifeng city belongs to the hot spot set up by the administrative office of Relao. The northern part belongs to Zhaowuda province and Rebei area established by the East Mongolia Autonomous Government, and then to Zhaowuda League.
1April, 953, Zhaowudamang People's Government was renamed Zhaowudamang Administrative Office, which was led by the Eastern Inner Mongolia Administrative Office. 1954,1may, with the approval of the State Council, the administrative office of eastern inner Mongolia was revoked, and the office of zhaowudamang was renamed as the people's government of zhaowudamang, and the government was located in lindong town, zuoyi banner, Bahrain. 1954 65438+February, the organizational system of Jehol Province was abolished, and Chifeng County, wudan County, Ningcheng County, Harqin Banner, Onniute Banner and Aohan Banner were placed under Zhaowuda League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Chifeng City was founded in 1958. At the end of September, 1958 realized people's communes and established 257 people's communes. The figure at the end of the year is 168.
1 September, 9621day, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Chifeng County was restored, and the original Chifeng City was included in Chifeng County 19 communes, and three communes of Wengniute Banner, Guandi, Gangzi and Danianzi, were included in Chifeng County, and there were 22 people's communes in the county. Wu Duntao Hai belongs to Chifeng City and Wengniute Banner. 1969 Zhaowudamang was assigned to Liaoning Province, and 1979 was assigned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
19831June 10, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Zhaowuda League was abolished, Chifeng City (prefecture level) was established, and the system of city governing county was implemented. Qian Shan Commune in Harqin Banner, Gonggeyingzi, Xiliujia, Sijia, Lamadi and Shang Ling of Matiyingzi Commune, Sandaoyingzi, Sidaoyingzi and Qiaojiawopu of Louzidian Commune, Wangganchi and Changsheng Institute of Dianzi Commune, merged with the original administrative area of Chifeng County, re-divided, cancelled the establishment of Hongshan District in Chifeng City (county level) and cancelled the reform of Chifeng County. 1July, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb of Chifeng was renamed Songshan District.
1984 people's communes were abolished, and grass-roots political power in townships and sumu was established, which truly separated administration. There are 18 1 reconstruction towns, 45 sumu, 46 towns and 12 sub-district offices in the city.
In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Chifeng City was 4,435,737. Among them: Hongshan District 3 185 12, yuanbaoshan district 297035, Songshan District 538 176, Arukerqin Banner 297090, Bahrain Zuoqi 332550, Bahrain Right Banner 174275 and linxi county 235947.
In 2005, according to the Reply of the Civil Affairs Department of the Autonomous Region on Agreeing to Regionalization of Chifeng City, Matiyingzi Township of Harqin Banner was placed under the jurisdiction of yuanbaoshan district City of Chifeng City, and Wenzhong Town of Songshan District of Chifeng City was placed under the jurisdiction of Hongshan District of Chifeng City. On June 5438-1October 3 1 2005, yuanbaoshan district took over Matiyingzi Township, and Wenzhong Town was taken over by Hongshan District.
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
Chifeng City has jurisdiction over 3 municipal districts, 2 counties and 7 flags.
Chifeng covers an area of 90,275 square kilometers and has a population of 4.6 million.
Hongshan District
songshan district
The above three areas: the total area is 6 125 square kilometers and the total population is 960,000. The postcode of Hongshan District is 024000, and that of Songshan District is 02400 1.
Yuanbaoshan district covers an area of 887 square kilometers and has a population of 290,000. Postal code 024070. Pingzhuang town people's government.
Ningcheng County covers an area of 4,305 square kilometers and has a population of 600,000. Postal code 024200. County People's Government is located in Tianyi Town.
Linxi county covers an area of 3,933 square kilometers and has a population of 240,000. Postal code 025250. County People's Government in Linxi Town.
Arukerqin Banner covers an area of 14555 square kilometers and has a population of 300,000. Postal code 025550. Tianshan Zhenqi People's Government.
Zuo Qi, Bahrain covers an area of 67 13 square kilometers and has a population of 350,000. Postal code 025450. Lindong Town Banner People's Government.
Bahrain Right Banner covers an area of 9,837 square kilometers with a population of 1.8 million. Postal code 025 150. Daban Town Banner People's Government.
Hexigten Banner covers an area of 20,673 square kilometers and has a population of 250,000. Postal code 025350. Peng Jing Zhenqi People's Government.
Onniute Banner covers an area of 1 1882 square kilometers with a population of 480,000. Postal code 024500. Wudan Zhenqi People's Government.
Harqin Banner covers an area of 307 1 km2 with a population of 370,000. Postal code 024400. Jinshan Town Banner People's Government.
Aohan Banner covers an area of 8,294 square kilometers and has a population of 590,000. Postal code 024300. Xinhui Town Banner People's Government.
[Edit this paragraph] Topography
Located in the southern section of Daxing 'anling Mountain and the northern foot of Yanshan Mountain, it is distributed in the north of Xilamulun River and the vast area of Laoha River Basin, with the landform characteristics of being surrounded by mountains on three sides, high in the west and low in the east, and mountainous and hilly. The mountainous area accounts for about 42% of the city's total area; Hills account for about 24%; Gao Pingyuan accounts for about 9%; The plain accounts for about 25%. It can be roughly divided into four terrain areas: the northern mountainous and hilly areas; Southern mountainous and hilly areas; Western Gaopingyuan area; The eastern plain is 300-2000 meters above sea level. To the east is the Daxing Triangle where the Xilamulun River and the Laoha River meet, with an altitude of less than 300 meters, which is the lowest place in the city. Daguangdingzi Mountain, at the junction of Keqi in the west, suburbs and Weichang County in Hebei Province, is 2067 meters above sea level, which is the first peak in the city. The main mountain ranges are the southern section of Daxing 'anling, Nuerhu and seven old Map.
[Edit this paragraph] Climate and hydrology
Chifeng belongs to the mid-temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate zone. Winter is long and cold, spring is dry and windy, summer is short and hot, rain is concentrated, autumn is short, temperature drops quickly and frost comes early. The annual average temperature in most areas is 0 ~ 7℃, and the average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+ 10) is about-10℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -27℃. The average temperature in the hottest month (July) is between 20 and 24℃. The geographical distribution of annual precipitation is obviously influenced by topography, which varies greatly from region to region, ranging from 300 to 500 mm, and the annual sunshine hours in most areas are 2700 to 3100 hours. Whenever the sky is cloudless from May to September, the sunshine hours can be as long as 12 ~ 14 hours, and the sunshine percentage in most areas is 65 ~ 70%.
The main water system is the Urjimulun River system, including Wulan Baiqi River, Chagan Baiqi River, Shisan Aobao River, Shali River, Aomulun River and Heimulun River, with a total drainage area of 279 17 square kilometers. The Xilamulun River system includes thirteen rivers, including Daketou River, Biyan River, Chaganmulun River, Shaolang River, Baltai River and Muxiga River, with a total drainage area of 2896 1 square kilometer. Jiaolai River system, including Baitayu River, Lijiawobao River, Gangou River, Gaoliban River, Tengkeli River and Mengke River, with a total drainage area of 12397 square kilometers; Laoha River system, including Heili River, Jinying River, Yinma River, Xizi River, Xibo River River and Xiluga River 19 rivers, with a total drainage area of 28,463 square kilometers; Inland river system, including Guanger River, Gao Lin Guole River, Yihe Jilin Guole River and Baga Jilin Guole River. The Guner River flows into Dalinor, and the other three rivers flow into Xilingol League, where they are stored in swamps or sedimentary sand and tin mines. The annual average dry runoff of aboveground water is 3.267 billion cubic meters.
[Edit this paragraph] Hongshan Culture
Hongshan Culture is a developed civilization distributed in the West Liaohe River Basin at the same time as Yangshao culture in the Central Plains. It is a multi-culture produced by the intersection of Yangshao culture in the central plains and grassland culture in the north. It is an excellent culture full of vitality and creativity with rich connotations. Handicraft industry has developed to a very high stage, forming a distinctive decorative art of pottery and a highly developed jade-making process. Painted pottery in Hongshan Culture is mostly clay sculpture, with red and black pottery, rich patterns and vivid and simple shapes. Jade products are polished, with smooth surface, glittering and translucent brightness and great charm. Their development is professional, systematic and standardized. Up to now, nearly 100 pieces of jade articles have been unearthed in Hongshan Culture, among which the large Jasper C Dragon unearthed in Hongshan, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia is a fine jade article in Hongshan culture, and is known as "the Yi Long in the world". Chifeng is called the hometown of dragons, because many jade articles have been unearthed in Chifeng. Hongshan Culture's ancestors should be descendants of dragons.
[Edit this paragraph] Mineral resources
There are more than 70 kinds of minerals, and there are more than 1000 deposits and mineralization points. More than 30 kinds of minerals with reserves and more than 70 mineral deposits have been basically proved. The proven coal reserves are about 2.4 billion tons, mainly distributed in Pingzhuang and Yuanbaoshan. 66 tons of gold, distributed in Nanjiao, Aohan Banner, Harqin Banner and Ningcheng County: iron ore is about 654.38+ 1 100 million tons, produced in Keqi Huanggang Liang and Daheishan; Copper is 6.5438+0.5 million tons (metal quantity), mainly concentrated in five northern counties; Lead1140,000 tons (metal quantity) and zinc 3.05 million tons are mainly distributed in Ongniud Banner, Bahrain Zuoqi Banner and Hexigten Banner. 470,000 tons of tin (metal quantity), mainly distributed in Keqi and Linxi. More than 30 kinds of nonmetallic minerals have been discovered and mined, including fluorite, crystal, pyrophyllite, bentonite, limestone, perlite, turpentine, high-quality brick clay, silica, barite and talc. Among them, pyrophyllite (named Bahrain stone) has a reserve of about10.2 million tons, which is a high-quality raw material for carving handicrafts. It is produced in Wutu Mountain, Chabule Sumuya, Bahrain Right Banner, and contains five thousandths of bloodstone. It is known as a rare treasure and is well-known at home and abroad.
[Edit this paragraph] Land resources
The land resources of Chifeng City are characterized by being located in the transition zone from Gaoping Plateau in Inner Mongolia to Songliao Plain, with the southern section of Daxing 'anling in the north, Tushan Mountain in seven old in the Yanshan Mountains in the west and Nuruhu Mountain in the southeast, forming a semi-ring surrounded by mountains on three sides. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east. The altitude is generally 500-1500m, and the highest altitude is 2067m. Landforms can be divided into mountains, high plains, lava platforms, low hills and dune plains. Among them, the mountainous area accounts for17.74%; Gao Pingyuan accounts for 5.72%; Lava platform accounts for 3.21%; Low hills account for19.44%; Loess hills account for 22.9%; Valley plain accounts for 8.17%; Sandy land accounts for 23.3%.
[Edit this paragraph] Biological resources
Over the years, due to strengthening environmental protection, speeding up the construction of nature reserves and vigorously speeding up ecological construction, there are many kinds of wild animal resources in Chifeng City. According to the census data, there are 146 families and 55 1 species of wild animals. There are sika deer, red-crowned crane, white stork, black stork and white crane listed as a class of protected animals by the state; The second class of protected animals are leopard, argali, rock sheep, lynx, red deer, swan, wart-nosed swan, mandarin duck, Hei He, white crane, antelope, rock sheep, sable, otter, lark and red-billed duck. Among them, there are 253 species of mammals.
Chifeng city is located in the contact transition zone between Eurasian grassland and broad-leaved forest in East Asia, and it is interlaced with the ancient flora of North China, Northeast China, Daxing 'anling and Mongolia. The unique geographical location and the difference of climate conditions between north and south have formed a wide range of wild plants. There are 863 species of wild plants in the city, belonging to 1 18 families and 545 genera. Among them, there are 3 species of herbs 15 13, 96 species of trees, 232 species of shrubs and 22 species of lianas. Among them, 586 species of plants have wild medicinal value; 739 species of plants have feeding value.
There are 55 1 species of wild animals in Chifeng city. There are 46 species of mammals and 253 species of wild birds. The animals listed in the national first-class protection are sika deer, red-crowned crane, white crane, white stork and black stork, and the second-class protection animals are leopard, antelope, lynx, red deer, swan, cygnet, mandarin duck and bald head. There are many kinds of wild animals in Chifeng. Mammals account for 43% of the autonomous region 1 14 species, and about 10% of the national mammal species. There are 22 species of rare birds and beneficial animals under national first, second and third class protection. Accounting for 44.9% of 49 species in the autonomous region.
[Edit this paragraph] Agricultural resources
In 2002, the total sown area of crops in the city was 1, 48 1, 000 mu. Among them, the sown area of grain crops is 1, 24 1, 000 mu. The city's grain output reached 4.538 billion Jin, of which the grain output was 46.5438+0.61100 million Jin, the bean output was 257 million Jin, and the potato output was 65.438+0.2 billion Jin. Cash crops have risen and fallen, with oil output of 74 million Jin and sugar beet output of 543 million Jin. Guided by market demand, the planting structure has been further improved. The proportion of cash crops and feed crops increased from 13% five years ago to 16% in 2002. The proportion of excellent varieties of crops that meet the market demand has been greatly improved, and the proportion of rice and corn using excellent hybrid varieties has reached more than 80% and 90% respectively.
In 2002, the annual stock of livestock in the city's animal husbandry was 8.3445 million, and the stock of livestock continued to decline, further alleviating the pressure of grassland overload. From the benefit index, the total livestock increased by 2 1 1,000 head (only) compared with the same period of last year. The number of breeding females reached 3310.5 million, and the herd structure was more reasonable. The statistical data of livestock in 2002 showed that the proportion of improved livestock was 84.4%, and the proportion of basic female livestock reached 4 1.3%.
[Edit this paragraph] Water conservancy construction
In 2002, Chifeng City added 264,400 mu of effective irrigation area; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 370,600; The completed soil and water conservation control area is 2 1.49 1 10,000 mu, including 474,600 mu of horizontal terraces; Solve the problem of drinking water for 98,000 people and198,700 livestock (only); The output of fresh fish is 7337 tons. Chifeng City was rated as the third place in the water conservancy work in the whole region by the government of the autonomous region, and five counties won prizes in the 2002 water conservancy construction appraisal of farmland, grassland and pasture in the autonomous region. Linxi county won the first prize, Ningcheng County won the second prize, and Bahrain Zuo Qi, Bahrain Right Banner and Aohan Banner won the third prize. In terms of the number and amount of awards, Chifeng City ranks among the best in the whole region.
In 2002, 98,000 people drank water and 65,438+098,700 livestock drank water. Construction of 224 drinking water projects for people and livestock.
[Edit this paragraph] Ecological construction
The whole city * * * completed 2 1.49 1 10,000 mu of soil and water conservation control tasks, including 474,600 mu of terraced fields. Afforestation in spring should increase scientific and technological content, implement technical guidance and total quality management in the whole process, and pay special attention to eight links: seedling raising, packaging, transportation, soaking, following, moisturizing, planting and watering. Popularize plastic bag afforestation, wet soil afforestation, sitting water afforestation and plastic film mulching afforestation techniques to effectively improve the survival rate of afforestation. In summer and autumn, small watershed management focused on national debt projects and sandstorm source management projects, and continued to take the form of joint village and team warfare, effectively ensuring the smooth completion of various management tasks. In the whole year, 92 hectares of "national debt" and 5,995.4 hectares of sandstorm source control projects were completed. All counties and cities pay special attention to the centralized management of the management and development of "three wastes" resources. In 2002, 975,500 mu of "four barren" resources were managed in the city, including 507,200 mu auctioned to households, 87,400 mu leased, 24,600 mu joint-stock system and 356,300 mu contracted. Fifth, strengthen standardization and implement the "three systems". According to the requirements of the state and the autonomous region, Chifeng city generally implemented the project legal person system, supervision system and bidding system in key projects in 2002, which gradually made the ecological construction of soil and water conservation move towards standardization, legalization and marketization.
[Edit this paragraph] New District Construction
The new urban area of Chifeng City starts from the outer ring road on the edge of Xishan Scenic Area in the central city in the west, east to Jingtong Railway, north to Bahrain Street and south to Xibo River, with a total area of 17.03 square kilometers and a planned population of120,000. It is planned that the residential land area will be 47 1.8 hectares in 2020, accounting for 35.45% of the urban construction land area, and the per capita residential land will be 39.3 square meters; The land area for public facilities is 157.73 hectares, accounting for11.85% of the urban construction land area; The land for road squares is 370.87 hectares, accounting for 27.87% of the urban land area; The green land is 274.93 hectares, accounting for 20.66% of the urban construction land area. The planned roads are divided into three levels: main roads and secondary roads. The total length of main roads is 80.7 kilometers, and the road network density is 4.64 kilometers per square kilometer. The total length of the secondary trunk road is 39.9 kilometers, and the road network density is 2.23 kilometers per square kilometer. The flood control standard is 100 once in the near future and once in 200 years in the long term.
The orientation of urban construction in the new urban area of Chifeng City is to build an ecological city with high cultural taste and unique artistic style, an intelligent, informative and comfortable modern city, and the political, economic and cultural center of Chifeng City.
The planning and design of the new urban area is full of the concept of modern city, and the city has complete functions. The administrative service center, townhouse low-rise commercial and residential buildings, multi-storey and high-rise commercial and residential buildings, independent villas, government squares, citizen squares and schools have been built in the core area of the new city. Public facilities such as exhibition center, commercial and financial center, science and technology building, youth science and technology museum, library, theater, hospital, cultural square, entertainment center and waterfront will also be built. The new urban area has the superior natural landscape environmental characteristics of "three mountains and five rivers", and will form a unique landscape garden city landscape of "mountains, rivers, forests and cities" in northern China.
At present, the new urban area has formed a "nine-horizontal and five-vertical" road network, and the greening pattern of Qi Jie Road with "one belt and four parks" 1.22 million square meters. The municipal party and government organs are running smoothly. In addition, the water storage and flood control project in the new urban area has completed the construction of three rubber dams, the planning and design of sewage interception trunk pipes have been completed, and the laying of heating, water supply, power supply, gas and communication pipelines has been fully followed up. By the end of 2007, the construction of the new urban area had been basically completed, and the residents' lives and work were orderly.
[Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources
In 2002, on the basis of careful investigation and evaluation, National Cultural Heritage Administration identified 15 national key cultural relics protection and maintenance project. Liao Shangjing Site, located in Balinzuoqi, Chifeng City, was listed as the only project in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The protection project of Shangjing site in Liaoning Province includes a set of systematic projects, among which the key projects include Shangjing flood control dam, surrounding environment management, archaeological excavation in the ancient city, and the construction of Shangjing site exhibition garden in Liaoning Province. It is estimated that after 5 ~ 10 years of construction, the protection project of Shangjing site in Liaoning will take shape.
With the approval of the State Council, Baiyin Aobao was promoted to a national nature reserve. The listing ceremony of 10 was held in Hexigten Banner on 10/5. Responsible persons from the Department of Resource Protection, the Department of Regulations of the State Forestry Administration, the Forestry Department of the Autonomous Region, Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Inner Mongolia University and Chifeng Municipal Government attended the listing.
Baiyin Aobao Nature Reserve is located in the northwest of Hexigten Banner, on the edge of Hunshandake Sandy Land. The flora in this area is complex, with strong typicality, representativeness, diversity and fragility, as well as the integrity of the regional ecosystem. Picea mongolica is a rare and endangered tree species in the world. It is of great significance to protect the ecosystem of animals and plants such as sandy land and spruce in this area. 1979 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region approved the establishment of nature reserves. This promotion to a national nature reserve marks a new stage of forest resources protection in Chifeng City.
On April 4th, 2000, the General Office of the State Council approved the upgrading of Saihanwula Nature Reserve in Bahrain Right Banner to a national nature reserve. On August 7th, Saihanwula National Nature Reserve was officially unveiled. State Environmental Protection Administration, Autonomous Region Environmental Protection Bureau, Chifeng Municipal People's Government, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau and party and government leaders of Bahrain Right Banner attended the unveiling ceremony. On behalf of the State Environmental Protection Administration, Wang Dehui, deputy director of the State Environmental Protection Administration, read out the decision of the General Office of the State Council on approving the upgrading of the Wula Nature Reserve in Sai Han to a national nature reserve. Sai Han Wula Nature Reserve is located in the north of Balinyou Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with geographical coordinates of111855', north latitude of 43 59' ~ 44 27' and a total area of 10. The nature reserve is located in the southern mountainous area of Daxing 'anling, and it is a transitional zone where East Asian grassland meets forest, broad-leaved forest meets Taijialin in the north of Lingbei. It is a typical section of mountain biodiversity in southern Daxing 'anling, and it is also a microcosm of mountain landscape in southern Daxing 'anling. It is a comprehensive nature reserve that mainly protects rare and endangered wild animals and plants and their diverse ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, rivers and wetlands. Scientific investigation has confirmed that there are 6 vegetation types and 36 formations here. There are 53 species of wild higher fungi, bryophytes 176 species and rare and endangered plants 10 species. There are 665 species of wild vascular plants and 9 species of plants with national protection value. Birds 148 species, 25 species of national key protected birds, 37 species of wild mammals, 3 species of national second-class protected mammals, 4 species of mammals and 25 species of birds listed in China Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan. Wula, Sai Han is the hometown and birthplace of the Qidan nationality. Up to now, there are still the ruins of Qingzhou City in Liao Dynasty, Sakyamuni Buddha Pagoda in Liao Dynasty (commonly known as Qingzhou White Pagoda), Liaoqing Mausoleum, Hao Jie in Jin Dynasty and other cultural relics in the reserve. In order to let more people know, understand and fully feel the beautiful natural scenery here, three eco-tourism areas have been set up in the reserve, and a wildlife resource museum with more than 20 thousand specimens has been built.
Wei Xiaoan, director of the National Tourism Administration, said: "Chifeng is rich in tourism resources and has its own characteristics. Today, I completely changed my impression of Chifeng. " "There are three views in life now. Seeing the sea, the grassland and the desert is the dream of life. You can realize this dream in Chifeng. " "Life is three in Inner Mongolia, and Chifeng is your life dream."
Shanfeng dam
The unique geographical location and geological structure of Chifeng City have created the mountain landform. Daba (Daba, Mongolian), the highest peak in Chifeng City. The mountains with mountain passes belong to Daxing 'anling and Yanshan Mountains, and the highest peak (2090 meters) in Daxing 'anling is in Huanggangliang forest area of our city. Some mountains are quite concentrated, with dense forests, beautiful scenery and remains of historical sites, which can be used as tourism resources. There are mainly Hongshan, Maanshan, Huanggang Liang, Maojingba, Hanshan, Wulanba, Taixiangshan, Daheishan, Yunv Mountain (Bangchui Peak) and Gaishan.