Come back from Germany
Liu Angong was born in an official family. When I was a teenager, I was taught by my grandmother in my hometown. 19 17, with the support of my father, I went to Germany to study electrical engineering at the University of Berlin. And attended the China * * * production party in Berlin. 1924 returned to China and worked in Chengdu telephone office. Soon, he went to Wanxian and became the staff officer of the warlord Yang Sen's troops.
1926, Zhu De, who returned from studying in Germany, went to Wanxian on orders from Wuhan National Government to persuade Yang Sen not to join hands with the northern warlord Wu. Yang Sen did not want to break with Wu, but was prepared to kill Zhu De and his accompanying political workers. He told Zhu De the news in time, so that Zhu De survived. 1926 to Nanchang.
1927 participated in the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising. After the rebels withdrew from Nanchang and went south to Guangdong, he went to Shanghai and was sent to the Soviet advanced shooting school to study.
Central Commissioner
At the beginning of 1929, he returned from the Soviet Union and was appointed as a special correspondent by the Central Committee. He took the Party's "Sixth National Congress" documents and the letter from the Central Committee to the front committee of Gongsijun on February 7, and went to work in Gongsijun in Jiangxi and Fujian. After a long journey, he arrived at Ruijin Red Fourth Army Command on April 3rd. He brought the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instruction letter on February 7, and restored the contact between GongSiJun and the central government.
1929 March 15, the front Committee of gongsijun decided to rename the regiment and battalion as columns and detachments, and to be the chief of staff of the 2nd longitudinal army. On April 1 1, the front committee of Gongsijun held an enlarged meeting, and decided that the main force of Gongsijun and the second and fourth regiments of Jiangxi Red Army would independently carry out tasks such as eliminating the landlord's armed forces and mobilizing and organizing the masses in Ruijin and other counties. Participated in the battle with gongsijun to conquer six countries and ningdu counties. County revolutionary committees were established respectively, and a large revolutionary base area was opened up.
In May of the same year, the Front Committee decided to re-establish the Gongsijun Military Commission, and he served as the Secretary of the Military Commission and the Director of the Political Department. /kloc-In May of 0/9, He, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the main force of Gongsijun to leave Ruijin, enter Fujian, capture Yongding and Longyan in Zhangping County, and set up revolutionary committees in Yongding and Longyan counties. Thus unified the red area in western Fujian and greatly promoted the revolutionary struggle in western Fujian.
Lead troops to fight bravely
In late June, gongsijun held its seventh party congress in Longyan and was elected as a member of the front Committee. Soon, he was transferred to the second column captain of GongSiJun. At the beginning of July, Chiang Kai-shek organized the enemy forces in Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces to "suppress" the Red Fourth Army and the western Fujian base area. According to the order of the front Committee, he led the second column to fight fiercely with twice as many enemies and completed the task assigned by the front Committee.
Between battles, he often tells the commanders and soldiers about Marxist political economy and military theory, and constantly improves the military and political quality of the commanders and soldiers. On August 29, he led the second vertical team to cooperate with the third vertical team to annihilate a regiment in the southwest.
On August 30th, the troops marched into Zhangping, wiped out another battalion, and defeated the Zhang Ruguang Brigade of the Fujian warlord Zhang Zhen's department, forcing the enemy stationed in Longyan to flee when they heard the news. He led the Second Longitudinal Army to cooperate with the columns of the Red Fourth Army, winning one after another and the enemy losing one after another, thus basically breaking the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" of the western Fujian base areas in Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces.
Die with honor
On September 2 1 day, he was ordered to lead the second column to attack Shanghang city. He used the method of "digging walls and holes". After a night of fierce fighting, he broke into Shanghang City and annihilated more than 2,000 people. Then it captured Wuping City and consolidated and expanded the base area in western Fujian. On September 25, he led the second vertical to cooperate with the first and third vertical, and took advantage of the weakness to capture Jiaoling and Meixian in Guangdong. After the arrival of three enemy regiments, the main force of GongSiJun withdrew from Meixian.
Lead the troops to Matu in Fengshun County and Nankeng in Meixian County, and stand by to defeat the enemy. When it was detected that there was only one regiment of enemies in Meixian, it was decided to attack Meixian. When he returned to Meixian, the enemy had increased to two regiments. He led the second vertical to attack many times and was driven out by the enemy many times. At this time, Jiangxi enemy Jin Handing, Guangdong enemy Jiang Guangnai and Cai Tingkai surrounded the Red Army, and Gongsijun was forced to withdraw from eastern Guangdong.
On September 3 1, the 2nd vertical withdrew from the fighting and moved to Gannan. On the way to transfer, he met a strong enemy in Shixiaba, dapu county, Guangdong. He commanded the troops to fight bravely and defeated two enemy battalions. Unfortunately, he died heroically in this battle.
Extended data
Former residence of Liu Angong
Venue: Zhangjiawuji, Hegeng Town, Yongchuan District
Year of construction: 25th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1889)
Architectural features: civil structure, quadrangles of ancient houses.
Keep the status quo: some relics
Protection level: Yongchuan District Revolutionary Site Protection Point
Liu Angong's former residence is located in Zhangjiawuji, Hegeng Town, Yongchuan District, Chongqing. Covering an area of 300 square meters, it was formed in 1889. This is the former residence of the revolutionary leader.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Angong