The first two sentences of this poem describe the vast and magnificent scenery in the northwest. The first sentence captures the special feeling of looking at the Yellow River from the bottom (swimming) to the top (swimming) from near and far, and depicts the moving picture of "the Yellow River is far above the white clouds": the surging Yellow River flies to the clouds like a ribbon. Writing is really a leap of thought, and the weather is open. "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", the direction of which is opposite to that of the river, which is intended to highlight its long-standing leisure state and show a static beauty. At the same time, it shows the vast and magnificent scenery of the border, which is worthy of being a strange sentence throughout the ages.

The second sentence "Isolated City, Wan Ren Mountain" appears as an isolated city on the frontier, which is one of the main images of this poem and belongs to the main part of the "picture scroll". "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is its background, and "Wan Ren Mountain" is its near background. Against the background of the mountains in Yuanchuan, it is helpful to see that the city is in a dangerous terrain and lonely situation. A lonely city like Mobei, of course, is not a residential area, but a fortress on the edge, suggesting that readers have husbands in their poems. As a vocabulary of classical poetry, "Lonely City" has a specific meaning. It is often associated with the sadness of leaving people. First, the image of "lonely city" in the second sentence is introduced to prepare for the next two sentences to further describe the psychology of husband recruitment.

Poetry begins with a description of the vastness and desolation of mountains and rivers, and bears the loneliness and danger of the defenders. The third sentence suddenly turns, introducing the sound of Qiang flute. The tune played by Qiangdi is "Folding Willow", which can't help but arouse people's sadness. The custom of breaking willows to bid farewell was the most prosperous in the Tang Dynasty, and "willows" and parting were more direct. Therefore, people will feel sad not only when they see willow trees, but also when they hear the flute sound of "breaking willow trees". This third sentence conveys such rich poetry in the question, and the last sentence "Spring breeze is not enough to pass Yumenguan" is logical. Entering the poem with the word "Yumenguan" is also related to making people think. So the last sentence was written in the biting cold, implying infinite homesickness. Although this poem is extremely written about the resentment of those who are not allowed to return to their hometown, it is tragic and desolate, without decadent emotions, and shows the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

2. Full text

Two Liangzhou Ci Poems (I)

Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

3. Author's brief introduction: Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, whose name was Ji Ling, Han nationality and Jiangzhou (now Benshan).

Xijiang county) people. Bold and uninhibited, he often mourned swordsmanship, and his poems were sung by musicians at that time. At that time, he was often associated with Gao.

Shi, Wang Changling and others sang in harmony and were famous for describing the frontier fortress scenery.