(1)① People's cultural literacy is gradually cultivated through the experience of social life, especially through participating in cultural activities and receiving cultural knowledge education. Reading is an important way for people to receive cultural knowledge education, and loving reading can improve the cultural literacy of the whole nation. (2 points)? As a spiritual force, culture can be transformed into material force in the process of people's understanding and transformation of the world, which has a far-reaching impact on social development. As a spiritual force, loving reading will promote the development of the nation. (2 points) ③ Culture interacts with economy and politics (or culture reacts with economy and politics), and advanced and healthy culture promotes social development. Love of reading is an excellent culture, which will inevitably promote social development. (2 points)? ④ Culture is an important factor of comprehensive national strength. Love of reading will enhance national cohesion and creativity. (2 points)

(2) The people are the creators of history, so we should adhere to the mass viewpoint and follow the mass line. The people are not only the creators of spiritual wealth, but also the enjoyment of spiritual wealth, and the fruits of cultural development should be enjoyed by the people. (3 points) ② Values play a guiding role. To make correct value judgments and choices, we need to consciously stand in the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. The fruits of cultural development are shared by the people, which is the inevitable requirement of correct value judgment and value choice. (3 points)

Analysis of test questions: this question takes three materials as the background to examine cultural and philosophical knowledge. The examination of this question is very important. As can be seen from the first question "Culture and Society", this question examines the role of culture in society, and the answer can be organized from the knowledge points of culture as a spiritual force (the essence of culture), the relationship between culture and political economy (mutual influence and blending), and the position and role of culture in comprehensive national strength. Again, "A nation that loves reading has a bright future" shows that reading can cultivate people's cultural literacy, thus improving the cultural literacy of the whole nation. This comprehensively organized the answer. The second problem is to examine the perspective of historical materialism and limit the scope of knowledge. From the question of "the fruits of cultural development are enjoyed by the people", we can see the principles related to safeguarding people's interests in historical materialism.

Comments: The knowledge of the role of culture is a test site with high frequency in the college entrance examination. We should attach importance to the role of culture in society and also to the role of culture in people. This question is moderately difficult. This topic can also examine the role of culture on people. Starting from the interests of the people, the knowledge of thinking for the people in historical materialism is also the focus of examination, so we should pay attention to comprehensive review.