How to cultivate children's reading and thinking ability, the premise of educating children well is to attach importance to children, and there will be many troubles in the process of growing up. Clearing the obstacles on the road to growth is conducive to children's better growth. Every parent is worried about their children's education. Let's share how to cultivate children's reading and thinking skills.
How to Cultivate Children's Reading Thinking Ability 1
Training methods of children's reading ability
Professor Mary Amin Young, Senior Advisor of the Child Development Center of Harvard University and Director of the Child Development Center of China Development Research Foundation, pointed out at the 20 17 Global Education Summit:
1, children's development and ability will widen the gap in infancy;
2. Literacy/reading ability is the cornerstone of cognitive development, which is developed several years before children enter school. It's too late to think about studying when they go to primary school.
Therefore, how to grasp the golden period of the development of "reading ability" and use the correct methods from now on to effectively cultivate children's reading ability and learning ability has become a top priority.
Reading is the foundation of Chinese. And Chinese is the foundation of all subjects.
Laziness in reading will be rewarded in another way.
The relationship between reading and literacy
Someone always asks me, how can children read independently when they don't know many words?
In fact, reading and literacy are inseparable and can never be separated. Now there are many literacy apps, and rice grains have also played some; I have also met many parents who have been teaching their babies to read with word cards since 1 year old.
Whether it is a literacy APP, a word card or a copybook, it only plays an auxiliary role.
Take copybooks and word cards for example. I don't advise parents to point to Chinese characters and teach their babies what to read and what it means. This method is equivalent to rote learning. To put it bluntly, children just mechanically remember the appearance, pronunciation and meaning of words. In the right context, he still doesn't need it.
To really help children learn Chinese characters well and know how to read, what they mean and how to use them depends on a lot of long-term reading.
When my rice was 5 years old, there was no culture. In a year, the amount of literacy suddenly increased greatly. Before entering primary school, he could read most picture books and children's books on the shelf by himself.
Mi Li's interest in Chinese characters began with reading picture books. When I read a picture book to Mi Li for the first time, I didn't strictly follow the words in the picture book. In order to make Mi Li interested in listening to books, I added a lot of contraband: for example, I added some interrogative sentences, "Where are so many little ants?"
Read books, read widely.
Wen Rumin, director of Peking University Institute of Chinese Education, once said: In the end, 15% of the people couldn't finish the Chinese college entrance examination.
1, children need extensive reading, and all kinds of books should be involved: novels, essays, poems, classical Chinese, popular science books;
2, dead reading, children who don't know how to think may suffer;
20 18 Chinese college entrance examination also confirms these two points: compared with previous papers, the reading volume of 20 18 Chinese papers has increased significantly, and more attention has been paid to the examination of logical thinking.
Nowadays, when parents buy books for their children, it is always easy to enter a misunderstanding: emphasizing literary books, such as masterpieces and stories; Light knowledge books, such as popular science books. In fact, in the International Children's Reading Test (PIRLS), knowledge articles also account for 50%. There are also many knowledge articles in the Chinese reading topic of the college entrance examination.
Therefore, when choosing books for children, we should read widely and don't stick to literary books.
The above is how to cultivate children's reading ability, how to cultivate children's reading ability. Please stay tuned.
How to cultivate children's reading thinking ability 2 First, let's look at how to cultivate children's reading interest:
The teacher instructs reading.
Children usually listen to their teachers, so they can discuss with them and ask them to give them some reading suggestions, such as making a list of books and stipulating that children should read at home for half an hour every day. For children's performance at home, parents can give timely feedback to teachers, praise children who perform well, and encourage children to have greater interest in reading.
Create a good reading environment for children
Nowadays, in many families, parents rarely read books and newspapers, and they can't find a book ticket at home. It is unrealistic to simply ask their children to read more. How to create a good learning environment for children? You can put some children's books in children's bedrooms, living rooms and other places where children often play, so that children can read at will.
Parents lead by example.
Parents are the first teachers of the children. Parents should not face the computer all day at home, so that children will learn from their parents' love to play with computers, ipad and so on. Parents should read more books and newspapers at ordinary times. On weekends, they can take their children to the bookstore or library for a day and choose their favorite books to read. After constant contact, children will naturally like reading slowly.
Accompany me every night.
Every night before the child goes to bed, accompany her to read a story book for a while. Perseverance can not only help children develop reading habits, but also promote parent-child communication and exchange.
Parents read ahead of time
Before children read, parents should read first, give them an introduction before reading, and then guide them to find the answers themselves. Cultivate children's thinking ability and stimulate their curiosity.
Take the children to the bookstore or library.
In the library, parents can allow their children to buy a book they like every time, and then buy it after reading it, so that children can learn to choose, but at the same time, parents should not choose books for their children themselves, ignoring their interests and independent choices. In order to have more books that children like, they will read the books they bought carefully after returning home, because they will even read them several times, which will involuntarily cultivate their reading interest and thus cultivate their reading habits.
Then let's learn about the benefits of cultivating children's interest in reading.
Broaden children's knowledge level
As the saying goes, the book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu. But these are superficial things, and the most precious thing in the book is his knowledge. Cultivating children to develop good reading habits can make him swim in the ocean of books, learn the knowledge of all walks of life contained in books through reading, and finally turn knowledge into strength. We are now in the information age. If our knowledge can't reach, we can't keep up with the development of the times. Reading more books and reading good books is the easiest way. Cultivate children to develop good reading habits from childhood, improve their personal knowledge level, and let children have a good helper in their life journey.
Cultivate children's writing ability
Reading and writing are inseparable. In China's traditional education model, how to write best represents a student's learning quality. From primary school to work, all kinds of writing have been with us. Writing ability is used in students' composition, personal summary after work, work summary and so on. If children can develop good reading habits at an early age, and what they have read since childhood can be described by a small library, then no matter what kind of writing problems they face, they will be solved, and they will not look up online or copy offline for a very simple article just to make up the number of words. Reading is the basis of writing, which is an eternal truth.
Cultivate children's perseverance in doing things
As the ancients said, there is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning from the sea. Thus, learning is a kind of hard work. When we are ignorant, we don't understand this truth and waste a lot of precious time. When we know it, we have no time. Therefore, at the beginning of children's formal study, we must actively cultivate good study habits, and it is a good way to cultivate children's reading. Reading a book requires a coherent process, and in this reading process, children will gradually exercise their perseverance and persevere in reading a book. Perseverance in doing things, perseverance, through good reading habits, children can avoid the study habit of "fishing for three days and drying the net for two days", reading is like this, and doing everything is like this.
Cultivate children's comprehensive analysis ability
Reading also plays a great role. Can cultivate our comprehensive analysis ability. Children who study less generally have poor language skills, so their ability to look at and analyze a thing will also decline. Of course, the language ability we are talking about is not a child's speaking problem, but his comprehensive analysis ability. For example, when reading a thing, a child who doesn't read much can't grasp the key point well and is limited to one point. In the process of reading, we usually sort out and summarize what we read more. After a long time, children's comprehensive analysis ability will be improved, which is what we often call logical thinking. Through logical thinking, children's divergent thinking can be promoted. Therefore, it is very helpful for children to develop good reading habits from childhood.
The above is about: "How to cultivate children's interest in reading? Parents should set an example and teachers should guide reading. " I hope it helps you.