The school founded by Guojia Ancestral Hall was closed before 1923. 1 In 924, another semi-private and semi-school primary school of1was established in Dawangmiao, which was called Dawangmiao Primary School, and then moved to Tianqi Temple.

1929, the first public complete primary school was formally established in Tianqi Temple. There are 4 classes with more than 200 students. By the time of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there were 3 public primary schools and 3 ethnic primary schools in jieshou city. 1946 to 1947, most primary schools are closed.

1947 10 In June, the People's Democratic Government of jieshou city established the Literature and Art Education Department. The following year, the school resumed, and Jieshou No.1 Primary School was established, with Zhang Mianzhi as the principal and Wang as the vice principal, and a branch school was established on the south bank of Jieshou River. From 1949 to 1950, the government mobilized the masses to run schools, both public and private, and there was a school-running craze in the county. There are workers' children's primary schools, Shu Ren primary schools, Jianguo primary schools, Vitality primary schools, Fuxing primary schools, Jianmin primary schools, etc., which are enrolling students one after another. At that time, there were 33 classes in 6 primary schools with 1655 students. Primary schools have also been set up in the rural areas of the county, and the children of the poor who have turned over have the opportunity to go to school.

From 65438 to 0952, primary schools were taken over by the government, changed from private schools to public schools, and private teachers were changed to state teachers. Wages are allocated by the state, which greatly improves the enthusiasm of running schools. In that year, there were 7 primary schools with 2447 students in the city. Under the guidance of the central government's educational policy of "focusing on development, improving quality and making steady progress", the enthusiasm of the masses for running schools has been further stimulated, and the number of students enrolled in the city has increased to 2727, which is 6 1 class.

1953 after the county was established, there were 155 primary schools in the county, with 633 classes, 2,465,438 students and 9 15 faculty members. 1958 During the Great Leap Forward, primary education developed rapidly, more than doubling that at the beginning of the county. There are 342 schools, with 50,385 students and staff171person, including 3 17 private teachers. 1in the spring of 965, after the school-running team of Fuyang Special Administration came to the front desk, there were 974 agricultural schools in 1 152 natural villages in the county, with 36,440 students in 56 classes. The enrollment rate of school-age children has increased from 34% to 92%.

1983, there are 293 primary schools in the county. The enrollment rate of school-age children aged 7 to 1 1 year is 98.7%, the consolidation rate of students is 99.2%, and the graduation rate is 86.9%. 12 ~ 15 years old children's prevalence rate is 97%. 1984, through provincial and local inspection and acceptance, Jieshou county was confirmed as one of the 27 cities and counties in the province with universal primary education.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the primary school education in the county has been following the four-two system, offering courses such as Mandarin, arithmetic, nature, geography, history, sports, music, art, current affairs, labor, singing and swimming, and common sense. After 1953, the education plan was revised. The language was divided into reading, composition and writing, and the art was changed to pictures. Weekly teaching hours: 24 hours for Grade One and Grade Two, 26 hours for Grade Three and Grade Four, and 28 hours for Grade Five and Grade Six. Starting from 1955, in addition to adding a manual labor class every week for each grade, 1 abacus lesson was also arranged in the fourth and fifth school years. According to the requirements of the Central Ministry of Education, the course of agricultural common sense was added from 1957. The class schedule has also been adjusted. There are three classes a week in Grade One and Grade Two, and 20 minutes a day in Grade Three, Four, Five and Six. 26 class hours in Grade 123. 1959 Jieshou primary school and primary school affiliated to teachers' college tried out the five-year consistent system, and 196 1 year adopted the four-stage and two-stage system again.

1964 Chinese reading course was changed to lecture reading course, agricultural common sense course was changed to production common sense, which was only offered in the sixth grade, and history course was added. Geography and nature are newly offered in the fifth grade, and half a month's labor class is offered in the fourth, fifth and sixth grades every year, with 28 classes in the lower grades, 29 classes in the middle grades and 30 classes in the upper grades.

1969, the county primary school changed to a five-year system, and schools with conditions offered English classes. There are 23 classes in the first, second and third grades and 24 classes in the fourth and fifth grades every week.

1978, knowledge of nature curriculum will be implemented from grade three and above. Politics is changed to ideological and moral classes, geography is studied in grade four, history is taught every week in grade five, 24 classes in grade one, 25 classes in grade two and 27 classes in grade three, four and five.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there were three primary schools in Jieshou, Liuxing and Zaomiao Town, which were in charge of the education department of Linshentai County. The headmaster is appointed by the county magistrate, and the director and teachers are hired by the headmaster. The term of office is set at half a year, and they can be re-employed. There are 3 ethnic schools, which belong to local management.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), cities and counties set up art education departments (bureaus) and small education units to lead the county's primary education. Each district and township is equipped with cultural and educational personnel, later renamed the Education Department, which directly manages the school work. In addition to being managed by the Education Bureau, rural primary schools are also directly led by local administrations, and grass-roots organizations such as the * * * Production Party and the * * * Youth League have been established where conditions permit. The school should set up a school affairs committee, implement the principal responsibility system, provide guidance, and the general affairs director should jointly manage the school. General departments (groups) are responsible for teaching tasks, including education unions and Young Pioneers organizations, and are responsible for extracurricular activities of teachers and students. Key primary schools also include family planning group, public security group, democratic financial management group, greening group, library, instrument room and broadcasting room. Private primary schools only have 1 principal and 65438 director, who are responsible for school management. Before liberation, the people in the county town suffered from floods and droughts by soldiers and bandits, diseases spread, poverty and illness compounded, and their lives were miserable. 1942, smallpox, cholera and other infectious diseases are prevalent, lacking medical care and medicine, and countless families have died.

After liberation, the party and the people's government cared about people's lives and attached importance to people's health. First, rectify Chinese and western pharmacies (stores) and establish medical and health care institutions at all levels. Take measures to prevent and control serious infectious diseases, mobilize the broad masses of people to get rid of bad living habits, and formulate 20 articles of the Summer Health Convention, which will be implemented by the public security and civil affairs departments. 195 1 year, the municipal government set up 733 health and epidemic prevention committees in urban and rural areas, and set up two health teams to take charge of public health work in urban streets. In that year, 40 1 wells in the county were disinfected for drinking water, 9 1 wells were covered, 9 public drinking water wells were built, and 32 pumping docks were repaired and rebuilt, which basically solved the water problem of the people in the city. Mobilize the masses to fill sewage pits 12, accounting for 459 square meters, and remove 360 tons of garbage, which initially changed the urban environmental sanitation. 1952, jieshou city responded to Chairman Mao's call to "mobilize, pay attention to hygiene, reduce diseases, and crush the enemy's germ warfare", and established the Patriotic Health Committee, which was widely publicized through films, photo exhibitions, special broadcasts, and organizing propaganda teams to perform on stage, and further carried out the patriotic health campaign.

1958, the Patriotic Health Committee of Jieshou County invested 220,000 people to eliminate pests and diseases. After several months of fighting, there are 12 basic "four no" units and 24 basic "four no" villages in the county. On March 18, Anhui Daily and Health News published the news that Jieshou County became the first "four noes" county in Anhui Province. In that year, Kala-azar, tinea capitis, syphilis, smallpox, diphtheria, cholera, typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever and other acute infectious diseases were basically eliminated.

1958 in July, the county party Committee held a county-wide health work meeting to arrange the construction of health care network, which was basically completed on August 5. On August 9th, the party group of Anhui Provincial Health Department sent a telegram to congratulate Jieshou County on "there are hospitals, communes and clinics in the countryside, maternity hospitals and kindergartens in the brigade, and nurseries in the squad". According to statistics, there are 300 hospital beds, 80 clinics, 49 maternity hospitals, 2,930 nurseries and kindergartens, and 7,493 health workers, health workers and midwives. A number of health demonstration villages such as Yang Xiaozhai have emerged. From 1960s to 1980s, the management of sanitary pest control was brought into the daily work of Party committees and relevant government departments, and it was continuously strengthened. 1948, jieshou city established the People's Education Museum, which is located in three buildings on the west side of the south section of Jiefang Street, and Yin Tian, Minister of the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee, was transferred as the curator. 1949 moved to No.69 Xizhongzhou Road, and changed it into "jieshou city People's Education Museum", with more than 0 rooms 10. The museum is divided into four units: entertainment, publicity, education and sports, and two rooms: broadcasting and exhibition. From 1950 to 1952, two cultural stations, Weimin Town and Hou Lian Building, have been built successively. 1953 after withdrawing from the county, the "Municipal People's Education Museum" was changed to "Jieshou County Cultural Center". 1956, cultural stations were set up in Guangwu, Taomiao, Ji Hu and Brick Area. /kloc-in the winter of 0/958, under the impetus of the Great Leap Forward, various communes in the county built cultural centers in succession, and brigades set up clubs. 1964 "cultural publicity rooms" were set up in county brigades, production teams and nature villages in coordination with the socialist education movement. 1968, the county cultural center was moved to Zhong Xinyi Street 1 1. Sometimes there are more than 20 houses, and there are publicity desks and peripheral galleries in the courtyard, which are replaced once a month.

1972, there are cultural stations in, Henan, Daiqiao, Shuzhuang, Wang Ji and Maji Commune. 1975, the water commune set up a cultural station. 198 1, cultural stations such as Guangwu, Taomiao, Ji Hu, Zhuanji and Jieshou Town were changed into cultural sub-bureaus. 1984 a cultural branch library was built in the suburbs, and cultural stations were established in five towns: Lucun, Huancheng, Duanzhai, Luji and Renzhai. The organization and leadership of rural cultural work have been strengthened, and rural cultural positions have been activated.

The masses are full of love for the * * * production party and the new society, and spontaneously organize various recreational groups to rehearse and sing in their spare time to enrich their spare time cultural life. Every village temple fair, festival and traditional festival, urban and rural areas are even more lively.

In order to improve the level of literature and art and stimulate the enthusiasm of fans, the competent departments at the county, prefecture and province levels organized performances and exhibitions. From 1953 to 1985, the county held more than 10 entertainment performances. Its contents include drama, folk art, song and dance, etc. The performance time is usually 3 to 5 days. Nearly a thousand amateur or full-time actors from about 40 units participated in each performance. The excellent play "Feng Haichao" performed by County Bangzi Troupe has won many awards in provincial and local performances, and has been recorded and broadcast by provincial TV stations. Huang Xiao Township Troupe went to this area to perform the modern drama "Meeting Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law", the newly edited historical drama "Love in the Rain" and the adapted traditional drama "The Valley of Tied Cao", and won three excellent awards for music, beauty and performance respectively.

Painted pottery, listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, began in Sui and Tang Dynasties, prevailed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and has been passed down to this day. There are more than 0/00 varieties of painted pottery series, such as "Knife Horse Man" and "Waist Drum Carved Flower Bed". Its pottery-making technology absorbs the artistic style of Chinese paper-cutting and woodblock New Year pictures, and tends to be simple, rough and heavy in theme selection and color application, which embodies the aesthetic trend of folk art advocating nature and pursuing harmony. Painted pottery products are exported to more than a dozen countries such as Japan, Poland and Hungary. People in the industry praised it as "no tangible artistic pleasure". Jieshou painted pottery craft has long been immersed in the primitive folk customs in Huaibei area. After continuous development and evolution, it has formed the basic artistic characteristics of "simple and heavy modeling, simple and vivid description, gorgeous glaze color and functional art and practicality".

Jieshou paper-cut art has a long history and enjoyed a high reputation as early as the middle of Qing Dynasty. There are both the exquisiteness of southern paper-cutting and the grandeur of northern paper-cutting. Paper-cutting societies have been established at the city and township levels, with more than 500 members, including national members 16 and provincial members 22. Members' paper-cut works have participated in 68 exhibitions at or above the provincial level, and published and broadcast special news in more than 100 news media such as People's Daily, Farmers Daily and Anhui Daily. The works of famous paper-cutting masters Liu Tingqing, Li Jizhou, Chen Zhiren and Liu Lanying have been exhibited in Japan, New Zealand, Hong Kong and the United States for many times. In order to prosper the paper-cut creation, jieshou city held many paper-cut exhibitions, organized and created more than 0/00 new paper-cut works, and participated in international and domestic paper-cut competitions and exhibitions, which achieved good results. Anhui People's Publishing House and Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House published leading paper-cut works such as Fuyang Paper-cut Collection and Snowflake Paper-cut Collection. Works are also exported to Japan, Austria, the United States, Germany, Italy and other countries.

In 2008, Jieshou was named "China Folk Culture and Art Paper-cutting Town".