1, Wang Tao
Wang Tao (1828165438+1October10-1May 24, 897), formerly known as Wang Libin, was named Lan Ying. Later renamed William Wang, the word lazy today, the word all, and the name Zhongmao, Tiannan Duncuo, Yi Min, Song Min, Ou Fugong, Lao Min, the owner of Henghua Pavilion, Yu Baosheng, and Wang Zun. Nicknamed "Long Hair Scholar", he was an outstanding thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
At the age of eighteen, Wang Tao took the first place in the county. 1874, Wang Tao founded the first newspaper in the history of China newspaper industry-Circular Daily. The masterpiece "Travel Notes of Fusang".
2. Zheng
Zheng (1842—1922), whose real name is Guan Ying, whose word is Zhengxiang, whose name is Tao Zhai, and whose alias is Qi Yousheng, was born in Heshan, Luofu Banner in his later years. His ancestral home is Yongmo Village, sanxiang town, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province (now Zhongshan City).
He was the earliest theorist and enlightenment thinker with complete reform ideas in modern China, and also an industrialist, educator, writer, philanthropist and enthusiastic patriot.
In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), he went to Shanghai to study and do business, and successively worked as a comprador in Baoshun Foreign Firm and Swire Steamship Company. He has served as general manager of Shanghai Telegraph Bureau, deputy director and general manager of China Shipping Investment Promotion Bureau.
During the Sino-French War, I went to Siam, Saigon, Singapore and other places to investigate the enemy's situation and draw and post them one by one. At the beginning of the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), he passed through Hong Kong and was detained by Swire Steamship Company on the pretext of recovering "reparations". It was several years before he was released.
After living in seclusion in Macao for nearly six years, he wrote a book "The Feast of Prosperity". After the 18th year of Guangxu (1892), it had a close relationship with Sheng Xuanhuai Group. In the winter of Guangxu 28th year (1902), Zheng resigned from China Merchants.
In Xuantong Yuannian (1909), Yuan Shikai was forced to return to his hometown to support his family, and helped Sheng Xuanhuai to organize China Merchants Steamship, so he joined China Merchants Steamship for the third time.
Zheng's political performance in his later years was backward, supporting "constitutionalism" and opposing revolution. But he was dissatisfied with Yuan Shikai's claim to the throne and zhang xun restoration's scuffle with warlords. In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), he died in the dormitory of Shanghai Merchants College.
The representative works include "Dangerous Words in the Prosperous Age" and "Luofu Poems of Heshan People".
3. Kang Youwei
Kang Youwei (1March 85819-1March 9271), formerly known as Zuyi, was named Guangsha, and was also known as Ming Yi, Ji Geng, Xiqiao Mountain, Youcuncuo and Tianshou.
Kang Youwei was born in a feudal bureaucratic family, and began to contact western culture in the fifth year of Guangxu (1879). In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Kang Youwei once again went to Beijing to take the rural examination in Shuntian, and took the opportunity to write to Emperor Guangxu for the first time to ask for political reform, but he was blocked.
In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1), a 10,000-acre thatched cottage was established in Guangzhou and taught students here. In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), I learned that treaty of shimonoseki was signed, and invited more than 300 people to write about thousands of books, that is, "write on the bus".
In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), the Reform Movement of 1898 began. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he fled to Japan, claiming that he held the imperial edict, organized a royalist society, advocated enlightened autocracy and opposed the revolution.
After the Revolution of 1911, as the leader of the royalist party, he opposed the harmonious system of * * * and has been planning to restore Puyi. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), Kang Youwei and Zhang Xun launched the restoration and made Puyi emperor. Soon, they failed under the crusade of the then Prime Minister Duan of Beiyang Government.
Kang Youwei always declared his loyalty to the Qing Dynasty in his later years. After being expelled from the Forbidden City by Feng Yuxiang, Puyi personally went to Tianjin to visit the Jingyuan where Puyi lived.
He died in Qingdao in 16 (1927). As an activist in the late Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei advocated the reform movement, which reflected the direction of historical progress. But later, he and Yuan Shikai became the spiritual leaders of the Restoration Movement.
His representative works include A Study of New Learning and Pseudo-Classics, A Study of Confucius' Reform, Axioms of Human Beings, A Two-boat Tour of Guang Yi, Kang Zi Pian, etc.
4.liang qichao
Liang Qichao (1February 23rd, 873-1June 5438+091October, 929), with outstanding personality, was named Ren Fu, and was also named as the owner of an ice house, an ice drinker, undertaker, a citizen of New China and the owner of a free lent.
During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Juren was a thinker, politician, educator, historian and writer in modern China, one of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898, and a representative of the reformists and neo-legalists in modern China. ?
When I was young, I learned it as a teacher. At the age of eight, I learned to be a writer. At the age of nine, I could write thousands of words. 17 years old, promoted. After studying under Kang Youwei, he became a propagandist of bourgeois reformists.
Before the Reform Movement of 1898, he and Kang Youwei launched the movement of "writing on the bus". Since then, he has led strong societies in Beijing, Shanghai and other places, worked with Huang Zunxian on current affairs, and served as the keynote speaker of Changsha current affairs school to promote political reform through reform.
After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, with Kang Youwei's exile in Japan, his political thoughts gradually became conservative, but he was a theoretical advocate of the modern literary revolution.
After fleeing to Japan, Liang Qichao continued to promote the "poetic revolution" in Dining Room Collection and Travel Notes in Hawaii, criticizing the previous practice of expressing new ideas in poetry with new terms.
Promote constitutional monarchy overseas. After the Revolution of 1911, he joined Yuan Shikai's government as a judge. Later, he lashed out at Yuan Shikai and the Restoration and joined Duan's government. He advocated the New Culture Movement and supported the May 4th Movement. The work is co-edited as Drinking Rooms.
His representative works include China's Academic History in Recent 300 Years, China's Historical Research Law, and The Future of New China.
5. Tan Sitong
Tan Sitong (1March 86510-1September 28, 898), a native of Liuyang, Hunan, was a famous politician, thinker and reformer in modern China. His "Benevolence" is the first philosophical work of the Reformists, and it is also an important work in the history of China's modern thought.
In his early years, Tan Sitong advocated the establishment of the Institute of Current Affairs and the Institute of Southern Studies in his hometown of Hunan, and hosted Hunan Daily. He also advocated mining, building railways, promoting political reform and carrying out the New Deal.
1898 (in the 24th year of Guangxu), Tan Sitong took part in leading the Reform Movement of 1898, and was killed after failing. He is only 33 years old and is one of the "six gentlemen of the 1898 Movement".
His representative works include Benevolence, Lonely Pavilion, Cang Cang Zhai Shi, and Foreign Languages in Remote Cultural Relics Collection.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Tao
Baidu encyclopedia-Zheng
Baidu Encyclopedia-Kang Youwei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liang Qichao
Baidu encyclopedia-Tan Sitong