Fan Yuwen (AD 1909 ~ 1939) was a famous anti-Japanese martyr in Yanggao, Shanxi. Fan Yuwen graduated from high school on 1926 due to family poverty, and went to Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia as a shop assistant. He wrote and published many articles on studying rural economy and exposing the cruel exploitation and oppression of peasants by the landlord class. At the beginning of 1934, Fan Yuwen was recommended as the director of the county library. Hire close friends as librarians. Make use of the position of the county library, hold lectures, publish wall newspapers, organize street performances, actively publicize the revolutionary thought of resisting Japan and saving the country, and turn the library into the political and cultural activity center of the county. 1June, 937, Shaanxi Ximeng General Association sent Zhang and Qin to Yanggao to join Ximeng. Together with Ren, he initiated the organization of "Reading Club" and "Anti-Enemy Rescue Club" and actively carried out anti-Japanese and national salvation activities. 1September, 937, Yanggao City fell and he lost his job. 1June, 938, the Chasui guerrillas advanced into the activities of Yanggao Beishan. Fan Yuwen took the lead in signing up for the army. Soon, he joined the * * * production party in China, and served as the organization section chief and branch secretary of the political department of the fifth detachment, the education section chief of the political department of the Chasui guerrilla army column, and the general affairs section chief of the political department. 1August, 939, Fan Yuwen recuperated in Xionggou Village, Nanshan District 3, Hunyuan due to illness. 165438+1October1kloc-0/was captured by forces of Bai Zhiyi (pseudo-commissioner and security commander of Shanxi Tenth Administrative Office) and Qiao Richeng (leader of the pseudo-army in Yingxian County). He is indomitable in the face of threats, inducements and torture from the enemy. 165438+1October15th night, the Japanese puppet troops took him to Mayasi village and dismembered him with a hay cutter.

Meng Wei, Han nationality, from Taoxiaofeng Village, Pinglu County, Shanxi Province, 1882 was a famous anti-Japanese martyr in our city. This teenager was a military doctor under General Feng Yuxiang. After the July 7th Incident, the Japanese invaders invaded Pinglu. He sold his fortune and set up an Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force of nearly 100 people, which was active in Pinglu, Shuoxian, Youyu, Yin Shan and other counties, and cooperated with the Eighth Route Army to fight against the Japanese puppet troops. 1938, this 100 self-defense force was incorporated into the sixth independent detachment of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division. He used to be the fifth company commander of the second infantry battalion and concurrently the adjutant of the second infantry battalion. 1On April 26th, 940, in the ninth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", he led five companies to cover the breakthrough of special committees, secret service agencies and mass organizations. Unfortunately, he was shot in the head in the battle and returned to the front line before he recovered. He was called an "anti-Japanese old hero" by Division Commander Liu (). On September 16 of the same year, when the troops moved from Luandaogou to Yuling Village, they were surrounded by Japanese invaders at dawn the next day because of traitors' informers. During the breakout, the 58-year-old company commander suffered a heroic sacrifice when Japanese soldiers "shot two times through the chest". "

Xu (1893.1-1947.9) is a native of Xishe Village, Hun County, Shanxi Province. He joined the League led by Sun Yat-sen in his early years. During the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), he served as the captain of the Shanxi Expeditionary Team of the Revolutionary Army, and later organized the Northwest Defence Force to crusade against Yuan Shikai. Around 1925, he served as the chief of staff of the second composite detachment of the third army of the national army, the sixth composite brigade commander, and the president of the military and political school of the national army. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Xu opposed compromise with Japan and called for resistance. However, Chiang Kai-shek's government stubbornly adhered to the policy of "settling first" and refused to accept vulnerable countries. 1935, when Xu visited Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, he wrote a poem "Crying the Mausoleum" with indignation. I am afraid of the extinction of the people, and I am willing to make my body easy to get rid of. ), and committed suicide by caesarean section in front of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, demanding anti-Japanese. In his Letter to the People, he said: "I am desperate now, so I donate this body and hope that my compatriots will unite sincerely and rise up to kill the enemy." Continuing to write about Fan Ting's feat is a powerful exposure and protest against Chiang Kai-shek's non-resistance policy of encouraging the people of the whole country to resist Japan. The rescued Xu continued to run for the war of resistance. He agreed with the idea that the * * * production party should stop the civil war and unite against Japan. 1September, 937, Fan Ting was appointed as the chairman of the General Mobilization Committee of the Battlefield of the National Revolutionary War in the Second World War, and cooperated with the producers of * * * to create a new army. June 1938, introduced by Nan, secretly joined China * * * Production Party. 1939 participated in the fight against the Kuomintang die-hards.