What are the fire safety tips in life?

1. What fire safety knowledge do you have in your life?

Daily fire safety knowledge

First, fire safety.

1. Parents and teachers should educate their children to form a good habit of not playing with fire. No unit may organize minors to put out fires.

Don't throw cigarette butts and kindling.

3. Flammable and combustible materials should not be used in interior decoration.

4. Fire hydrants are safe, so don't damage, occupy or bury them.

5. Take good care of fire-fighting equipment and master the usage of common fire-fighting equipment.

6. Do not bring inflammable and explosive articles into public places or take public transportation.

7. Pay attention to the fire signs when entering public places, and remember the evacuation direction.

8. In any case, keep the evacuation passage clear.

9. Anyone who finds any behavior endangering public safety and fire control safety can report it to the public security fire department or the public security personnel on duty.

10. Pay special attention to domestic fire, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.

L 1。 If there is gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, and do not touch the electrical switch or use naked flame.

12. Worn and aging wires should be repaired and replaced in time.

13. If the circuit fuse (chip) is blown, do not replace it with copper wire or iron wire.

14. Can't overload electricity.

15. Call the police as soon as you find a fire.

L 19, the fire brigade does not charge for fire fighting.

16. People who know the fire situation should inform the firefighters of the people trapped in the fire and inflammable and explosive articles in time.

17. When a fire breaks out, evacuate quickly and don't be greedy for property.

18. When you have to escape through thick smoke, you should try to wrap your body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and be close to the ground.

19. If there is a fire, you can roll on the spot or cover the fire with heavy clothes.

20. When the door is closed by fire and it is impossible to escape, you can block the crack of the door with soaked bedding and clothes, splash water to cool down and call for help.

Second, the common sense of fire prevention

1. Teach children not to play with fire and electrical equipment.

2, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed.

3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires.

4. Don't store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, natural water and other inflammable and explosive articles at home.

5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame.

6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.

7, don't pile up sundry in the corridor, stairs, etc., to ensure the smooth passage and exit.

8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling.

9, can't dump liquefied gas residue.

Third, fire common sense

1. Call the fire alarm if you find a fire 1 19. When calling the police, please explain the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection.

2. When the gas tank is on fire, cover it with soaked bedding and clothes. Put out the fire and close the valve quickly.

3. When household appliances or lines catch fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Don't throw water directly to put out the fire, so as not to get an electric shock or explosion and hurt people.

4, don't rush to open the doors and windows when fire fighting, in order to avoid air convection, accelerate the spread of the fire.

2. Common sense of fire control in daily life

First, the daily fire prevention knowledge

Daily fire prevention is the most important. It is the best preventive measure to develop good living habits and master common sense of fire prevention and fire safety:

1. Develop good habits, don't touch the unlit cigarette butts and kindling at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue and going to bed.

2. In summer, mosquito-repellent incense should be put on a special shelf, and don't be close to curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable items.

3. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and alcohol at will, and strengthen safety protection when using them.

4. Be especially careful when using open flame, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.

5. Welding and cutting operations have great fire risks. Before operation, you must know the flammable and combustible materials nearby. Before operation, the flammable and combustible materials in the vicinity must be removed. During operation, there should be a special person to prevent the fire caused by spattering of high-temperature welding chips. After homework, check whether there is a fire.

6. In case of gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch box and use naked flame, and notify the professional maintenance department in time.

7. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage. Worn circuits should be repaired and replaced in time.

8. Circuit fuses (chips) are blown. Do not use copper wires or iron wires instead. It is recommended to install automatic air switches.

9. Don't overload electricity, and don't pull and connect wires.

10. Before leaving the residence or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the main power supply is cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.

1 1. Don't pile sundries in corridors, stairs, fire exits, etc. , and ensure the smooth passage and safe exit.

Second, escape and self-help at the scene of the fire

There is a great possibility of a fire. Once the fire comes, many people will die in the fire under the siege of smoke, poison gas and flame, but some will survive. In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, it is very possible to save yourself as long as you use the knowledge of self-help and fire escape calmly and tactfully. Therefore, if you master more skills to save yourself in a fire, you may get a second life in danger.

First: escape rehearsal, no danger.

Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives. When necessary, he can organize emergency escape drills to familiarize everyone with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, when there is a fire, you won't feel cornered.

Second: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.

When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the evacuation route, safety exit, and the orientation of stairs for your own safety, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time.

Third: the exit of the passage is unobstructed.

Stairs, passages, exits, etc. It is the most important escape route in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries should not be piled up or locked, so as to pass safely and quickly in an emergency.

Fourth: stay calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly.

3. What are the fire safety tips?

A, consciously safeguard the public * * * fire safety, and call 1 19 to report to the police when the fire is found, and the fire brigade will not charge for firefighting.

Second, if you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96 1 19 to report to the local public security fire department.

Three, do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate or block fire control facilities and equipment.

4. Do not bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation.

Five, do not use open flames and smoking in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited and crowded places.

Six, the purchase of qualified fireworks, fireworks, comply with safety regulations, pay attention to fire safety.

Seven, families and units equipped with necessary fire equipment and master the correct use.

Eight, every family should make a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and timely check and eliminate fire hazards.

Nine, interior decoration should not use flammable materials.

1. Before starting the air conditioner, check whether there are any foreign bodies such as loose screws and displacement of screen window fans to prevent accidents; The air conditioner must be grounded or zero protected; Flammable articles shall not be piled up around the air conditioner; Remember to turn off the air conditioner when you leave.

2. Try to avoid charging the electric car at night. Generally, the charging time should not exceed 8 hours, because charging for more than a limited time will cause the charger and battery to heat up, and it is easy to cause fire when encountering high temperature in summer.

3. When using the electric fan, be careful not to enter the water to prevent short circuit. Add engine oil or sewing machine oil to the oil hole regularly to prevent the motor from heating. If abnormal conditions such as high power consumption or high shell temperature are found, they should be repaired in time. When it is found that the electric fan has abnormal sound, smoke, burnt smell and the shell is electrified and numb, power-off measures should be taken quickly.

4. Fire prevention tips

1. Use the staircase corridor to escape.

At the beginning of the fire, when the corridor and corridor are not completely sealed by fire, wrap the quilt, blanket or mattress with water, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and rush out of the trapped area with low body. 2. Run away from the window.

When trapped in a fire, most people can use this method. The prerequisite for using the window to escape is that the fire is not so big that it spreads to the whole apartment and is trapped in a familiar room. The specific method is: tie one end of the rope (there is no rope, which can be replaced by sheets or torn curtains) to the window cross frame (or other indoor fixed components), and tie the other end to the armpit and abdomen of children or the elderly, put it on the ground or under the window along the window, and then break the window and enter the room to evacuate from the passage, so that others can follow.

3. Use professional equipment such as descent control device, life-saving bag and safety rope set on balcony, outer corridor and refuge floor to escape. In a fire, when the corridor is full of smoke, you can use the balcony to escape.

Close the doors and windows connected to the balcony, take refuge in the balcony and wait for the arrival of firefighters. The balconies of adjacent units on each floor of high-rise residential buildings are connected with each other from the seventh floor. If you are trapped on such a floor, you can break the partition between balconies, enter another unit from the balcony, and then enter the evacuation passage to escape.

4. Use space to escape. This method can be used when the indoor space is large and the fire is not serious. The specific method is to clean up the combustible materials in the room (both in the bathroom and kitchen, indoor water is the best), and at the same time clean up the combustible materials in the room connected with it, so as to eliminate the threat of open flames to doors and windows. Then, close the doors and windows communicating with the burning area, cover them with wet quilts and blankets to prevent smoke and toxic gases from entering, and wait for the fire to go out or the rescue of firefighters.

5. escape by pipe. When there is a water pipe or water supply pipe on the wall outside the room, people who have the ability can use the pipe to escape. This method is generally not suitable for women, the elderly and children.

Sixth, we should make full use of all kinds of things around us that are conducive to escape, such as sheets, curtains, carpets, etc. Turn into a strong rope, slide the rope to save yourself, and go down to a safe lower level. If you have to, you can also use the metal rainwater pipe on the facade of the external wall to meet certain load-bearing requirements to escape.

One of the fire extinguishing tools that should be kept at home is a small household fire extinguisher; To buy fire-fighting equipment, you should go to a qualified fire-fighting equipment store, and pay attention to identifying whether the product marks and quality inspection marks are qualified. Families can be equipped with carbon dioxide fire extinguishers or high-efficiency dry powder fire extinguishers.

Usage: first remove the safety pin, then hold the nozzle with your left hand and the knob with your right hand. At a distance of two meters from the flame, aim the nozzle at the root of the flame, and press the knob with your right hand to spray. Second, the domestic descent control device is helpful to escape from higher floors in case of fire; The third is a flashlight, which helps to find the escape direction in case of fire and power failure; Fourth, smoke-proof gas masks.

5. What are the common fire fighting knowledge in life?

1, the power cord and electrical equipment must be well insulated, and the live parts such as lamp holders, sockets and switches shall not be exposed to prevent electric shock.

2, don't pull the wire, to prevent electric shock or fire.

3, don't stand on the wet ground to move charged objects or try to clean charged household appliances with a wet rag to prevent electric shock.

4, fuse selection should be reasonable, avoid using copper wire, aluminum wire or iron wire instead, in case of fire.

5, the use of household appliances such as refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, etc. , should be equipped with grounding wire socket according to the requirements of product use.

6. When repairing or replacing the lamp holder, even if the switch is turned off, do not touch it directly by hand to prevent electric shock.

6. What are the fire safety knowledge of primary school students?

1. Students are not allowed to play with fire or carry kindling with them: 1. No kindling such as matches or lighters; 2. Do not ignite at will, and do not use fire in inflammable and explosive articles; 3. It is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around.

Second, at the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner: 1. If there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, you can enter the refuge floor first or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs. 2. If the floor is on fire, but the stairs have not been burnt out and the fire is not very fierce, you can put on a clothes soaked with water and rush down from the upstairs quickly.

3, multi-storey building fire, such as the stairs have been burned out, or the fire has been quite fierce, you can use the balcony, downspout or bamboo poles to escape. If all escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows.

If conditions permit, water can be poured on doors and windows to delay the spread of fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors and send out a distress signal with a flashlight at night.

5, if life is seriously threatened, and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use rope or sheets to tear into strips and connect them, one end of which is tightly tied to a solid door and window lattice or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the rope or cloth. 6. If the above-mentioned self-rescue measures are taken unconditionally, and the time is tight and the threat of fireworks is serious, when you are forced to jump off a building, you can throw some quilts and other things on the ground to increase the buffer, and then slide down with your hands on the windowsill to reduce the jumping height and ensure that your feet land first.

7. To carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, first help the elderly, children and patients to evacuate. People with mobility difficulties can use quilts, blankets and other packages. , and hung down with a rope.

Third, the fire prevention of student dormitories. The fire safety of student dormitory should be ten (1). Do not pull the wire without permission; (2) Smoking and littering cigarette butts are not allowed in bed; (3) It is forbidden to occupy or block evacuation passages; (4) Don't burn sundries in the building; (5) Don't bring inflammable and explosive articles into the house; (6) Electric heating equipment such as "quick heating" is not allowed; (7) It is forbidden to use open flame appliances such as alcohol stoves; (8) Do not change the power supply equipment without authorization (9) Do not leave the dormitory without turning off the power supply; (10) Don't damage fire extinguishers and fire-fighting facilities. Fourth, what should I do when I first find a fire? If you find a fire, you should shout loudly or knock on something that can make a sound, such as washbasin and aluminum pot, to call more people to participate in the fire fighting, and call "1 19" to call the fire department quickly.

When dialing "1 19", please pay attention to the following details: 1, "1 19" fire alarm telephone (it is best to use a fixed telephone), be calm and calm, and dial the number1/kloc after hearing the dial tone. 2. After the telephone is connected, the address of the fire (including road name, street name, lane name and house number) shall be clearly stated.

3. Make it clear as far as possible what is on fire and the scope of the fire, as well as the number of people trapped. 4. Quietly answer the questions of the communication staff of the "ll9" main console.

5, after the phone hang up, should send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection. Five, three elements of fire fighting 1, downwind fire fighting, in case of being burned by fire.

2, the root fire, the effect is the most thorough. 3, 2-3 meters from the root, the best distance.

The effective distance of the fire extinguisher is only 4.5 meters. Six, the use of portable dry powder fire extinguisher 1, put the fire extinguisher on the ground, hold the bottleneck with your left hand, hook the safety pin with your right index finger, and gently pull it.

Don't hold the handle hard with your left hand. 2. Pick up the cylinder, hold the bottom of the cylinder with your left hand and squeeze the handle with your right hand.

3, when the fire cylinder should be tilted down 45 degrees. 4. The pointer of the cylinder pressure gauge points to the red * * * field, indicating that the fire extinguisher is invalid, and those pointing to the yellow and green * * * fields can be used normally.

7. What material fires can't be put out by water? 1, alkali metals cannot be extinguished with water. Because water reacts with alkali metals (such as potassium and sodium), it can decompose water to produce hydrogen and release a lot of heat, which is easy to cause explosion.

2. Residual alkali metal carbides and alkali metal hydrides cannot be extinguished by water, such as potassium carbide, sodium carbide, aluminum carbide and calcium carbide. Potassium hydride and magnesium chloride react with water, releasing a lot of heat, which may cause fire and explosion. 3. Flammable liquids that are lighter than water and insoluble in water shall not be extinguished with water in principle.

4. Hot metal and molten steel cannot be put out with water. Because the temperature of molten steel is about 1600℃, water vapor can decompose hydrogen and oxygen above 1000℃, which may cause explosion.

5, three acids (sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid) can't use concentrated water, spray water can be used when necessary. 6, high voltage electrical equipment is on fire, in the absence of good equipment grounding or without cutting off the current, generally can't use water to put out the fire.

Eight, the fire should follow the 1, smoke prevention "three rescues" principle. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel for 3-8 layers (only 3-5 minutes). If there are no conditions, you can sprinkle urine on your clothes to prevent smoking.

2. Grasp the direction and escape. When a fire breaks out, it is the best choice to use stairs, evacuation passages and open stairs with weak smoke or unburned fire to escape.

But when the environment is opaque or unfamiliar, get up from the ground to find the wall, follow the wall to find the door (clockwise or counterclockwise) and escape from the door. 3. Use tools to escape. For fires below the third floor, you should use ropes in time (or tear windows and sheets into thick strips), and tie them firmly to objects that can bear the load, such as water pipes or heating pipes, and the other end hangs from the window to the ground or the lower balcony, and then slide down the rope to escape from the fire.

Fire on the 4th-6th floors can be escaped with fire hydrants. Nine, the specific content of the "72-word formula" for fire escape is familiar with the environment and easy to find the exit; If a fire is found, call the police early; Stay calm and flee in an orderly manner; Simple protection, prostrate and bend; Carefully enter the elevator and transfer to the corridor; Slow down and escape, not wait to rely on; The fire has burned you, don't run; It is better to stick to it if you are trapped indoors; Escape from a dangerous place, neither greedy nor noisy.

7. Primary school students' fire knowledge

Fire safety knowledge 1. How to prevent fire accidents Many students are very novel about fire and often play games with fire behind their teachers and parents' backs.

Some burn paper and firewood, pile up waste tires and plastics in the wild, some burn matches, match sticks and set off fireworks in the dark, and some burn hornets' nests in the wild. However, almost every game is in danger of causing fire.

Students are young and lack self-protection ability. Please pay attention to: 1. Fully understand the hazards and possible serious consequences of playing with fire, and never play with fire at any time. 2. Lighters, matches, firecrackers, etc. It is often something that induces children to play with fire. Don't carry these things with you at ordinary times.

3. Students should supervise each other and remind each other. If students are found playing with fire, they should stop immediately and report to teachers and parents for criticism and education.

(2) Take good care of fire-fighting equipment and keep the passage unblocked. In order to prevent major fire accidents and nip in the bud, people have set up fire-fighting equipment in many places. Once these devices are misappropriated or damaged, people will be helpless in case of fire.

1. Do not move, misappropriate or damage fire hydrants, water guns, hoses, fire extinguishers, shovels, picks, hooks, sandboxes, buckets, etc. Modern shopping malls, hotels, libraries and many other public places have installed red fire buttons on the walls. Students should never press them at will.

3. Stair passage is the passage for people to escape from danger in case of fire, and it is also the only way to rescue people trapped in the fire. Be sure to keep it clear. Don't store bicycles or pile up sundries in these places. Third, how to escape the fire mercilessly. In case of fire, students should keep a clear head, race against time and evacuate quickly.

If you are trapped in a fire, you should improvise and try to escape. (1) How to escape from a fire in a bungalow 1. When you are awakened by smoke, you should get out of bed quickly and rush out of the room.

Don't wait to get dressed before you go out. Time is life at this moment. If the whole house is on fire, you'd better climb to the door and find a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth.

Don't go out when the fireworks are closed! You should change other exits and close the doors and windows you pass through to delay the fire from spreading to other rooms. 3. If you are trapped in the house by fireworks, cover your body with blankets or bedding soaked with water, especially wrap your head, cover your nose with a wet towel, and take protective measures before rushing out, the possibility of injury is much less.

Never lie under the bed, under the table or hide in the closet. Don't risk going back to the burning room to save valuables at home.

(2) How to escape from a fire in a teaching building Modern teaching buildings are more difficult to escape in the event of a fire because the floors are gradually increasing, the structure is becoming more and more complex, the density of students is high, and there are more flammable materials such as tables and chairs. Once the building is on fire, you should escape by the following methods: 1. When eureka tower is on fire, don't panic and don't run around. You should calmly find the direction of the fire, determine the wind direction, and leave the fire quickly against the wind before the fire spreads.

2. In case of fire, if the corridor is blocked by fireworks, the door and indoor ventilation holes should be closed immediately to prevent smoke from entering. Then block your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent the inhalation of hot smoke and toxic gases, and wet the upward clothes to avoid fire.

If there is only smoke and no fire in the corridor, you can put a large transparent plastic bag on your head to prevent smoke from being inhaled into the respiratory tract and take a low posture to escape from the fireworks area. Never jump from the window.

If the floor is not high, you can use a rope to descend from the window to a safe area under the protection and organization of the teacher. 4. When there is a fire, you can't take the elevator, because the elevator may break down or be burned out at any time; You should run to the ground floor along the fire safety evacuation stairs; If the fire stairs are blocked, you should immediately return to the roof platform and call for help.

You can also break the window glass of the stairwell and shout for help, so that rescuers can know your exact location for rescue. (3) What should I do after the stairs are blocked by fire? Once the stairs are burned out, it seems to have reached a desperate situation, but it is not.

1, you can climb down from the downspout installed next to the window, but pay attention to check whether the pipeline is firm to prevent the human body from breaking and falling off after climbing up, causing casualties. 2. Tear off the sheets, connect them into a rope, tie one end firmly to the window frame, and then slide down the rope.

The flat roof of the building is a relatively safe place, and you can take refuge there temporarily. 4, from the prominent wall, dado and connected balcony and other parts of the transfer to a safe area.

5. Escape to the unlit room and call for help.

8. What are the fire safety knowledge?

The most basic knowledge of fire safety: