1, open flame ignition-for example, students light candles on the bed (bedside) in the dormitory. Smokers throw unlit cigarette butts and matches and burn sundries in the dormitory.
2, disorderly pull disorderly connect wires and leads.
3, improper use of electrical appliances-such as light bulbs for a long time near flammable baking fire source; Using electric heaters to ignite without supervision; Electrical appliances are not maintained for a long time, wire insulation is aging, and leakage short circuit causes fire.
4, the use of high-power electrical appliances in the dormitory, such as the use of electric stoves, rice cookers, electric cups, rapid heating and other electrical appliances often overload the wires and cause fires.
Second, prevent fire.
1, the key to fire prevention is to do a good job in fire prevention. People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Law, fire laws and regulations formulated by governments at all levels and public security fire departments at all levels, and various safety management systems of schools are the criteria that students must abide by.
2. When studying and working in libraries, classrooms and laboratories, smoking is strictly prohibited, and all safety regulations, operating procedures and related systems are strictly observed.
3, in the dormitory, should consciously abide by the dormitory safety management regulations, don't pull disorderly wiring; Do not use electric stoves, rapid heating, electric cups, rice cookers and other electrical appliances; Don't use open flames in the dormitory; Don't bring inflammable and explosive articles into the dormitory; Don't burn things in the dormitory; Report to the manager or relevant departments in time when unsafe hidden dangers are found; Take good care of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, and do not move or use them for other purposes at will; When there is no one indoors, turn off the electrical appliances and power switch.
Fire safety precautions
When electrical appliances catch fire, don't put them out with water, and don't cover them with damp items. Water is a conductor, so you will get an electric shock. The correct way is to cut off the power supply first and then put out the fire. Conditional, you can also learn how to use some simple fire extinguishers.
Small fires can also be put out with brooms and mops.
Oil, alcohol and other fires should not be put out with water, but can be quickly covered with sand or soaked quilts.
In case of gas fire, cover the ignition point with a wet towel and quickly cut off the gas source.
Common sense of escape in building fire
(1) Analyze calmly and don't act blindly. Be clear about your floor, remember the location and direction of stairs and doors; Analyze the surrounding fire, don't blindly open the window to open the door, otherwise it will add fuel to the fire, and don't blindly run and jump off the building, causing undue casualties.
(2) Choose a good escape method and don't panic. If you must rush out of the building from fireworks, wrap your head and face, especially your mouth and nose, with wet towels, clothes and other clothes, and walk in a low posture to avoid suffocation. If there is a fire downstairs, but it is not big, rush out of the stairs. If the stairs are broken and can't be washed out, you can use the tiger window, balcony and leaky pipe of the house, or tie them to solid doors and windows and heavy objects with ropes (which can be torn into ropes by clothes or bedding) and slide down from the windows. If you are forced to jump from the second or third floor without the above methods, you should also throw some quilts and other things at this position to increase the buffer, and then press the windowsill to reduce the falling height and ensure that your feet land. If all kinds of escape routes are cut off by fire, retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If possible, water the doors and windows to delay the spread of the fire. You can also throw things out of the window and use a flashlight for help.