First, create an atmosphere to stimulate students' interest in extracurricular reading
Reading interest is the starting point of extracurricular reading. The school library should strive to create a strong extracurricular reading atmosphere, stimulate their interest in exploring knowledge, and gradually form their interest in reading.
(A rich academic environment
Carefully arrange the environment so that every place can convey the pleasure of reading. On the wall of the corridor of the reading room, there are welcome slogans: "Welcome to the Hall of Knowledge", pictures of celebrities reading books and slogans about reading, such as "Read good books and study hard." "There is a road to diligence in Lushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea." "Reading is like a million volumes, and writing is like a god." Wait a minute.
(B) to create a beautiful reading atmosphere
Create a warm and comfortable atmosphere and condense the popularity of students' extracurricular reading. Put flowers indoors, provide enough reading books, and configure a desk with sufficient capacity. Strive to build the reading room into a warm home for teachers and students, and turn the reading room into a place for students to study happily and a garden for cultivating their sentiments.
Second, offering courses to cultivate students' extracurricular reading ability.
It is not enough to make students interested in reading and treat reading as a pleasure. It is also necessary to give full play to the reading guidance function of the library, so that students can master reading methods and give appropriate reading guidance to improve their reading ability and effect. Guide students to read for life.
(A) to set up a book reading guidance course
1. The library is not only a place for stacking books, but also a database for students to learn. By giving targeted help and guidance to students on how to use the library, how to retrieve literature materials, how to choose literature, and how to read content and methods, students can better acquire knowledge and improve their reading ability and reading effect.
2. Focus on reading methods such as browsing, extensive reading, intensive reading, traditional reading, "SQ3R" reading and comparative reading, and their applicable reading types, so as to guide and encourage students to use the methods they have learned, strengthen practice, show excellent works, deepen understanding and form skills.
(2) Holding reading lectures.
Provide reading guidance for students by holding special lectures and symposiums, and provide a platform for students to learn reading methods. You can also organize a "reading club" and invite authors, editors and celebrities to give lectures and guidance, so as to promote students to develop reading habits and improve their reading ability.
Third, actively serve and expand students' extracurricular reading channels.
(A) service first
1. Give full play to the role of libraries and reading rooms, prepare enough extracurricular reading materials such as newspapers and periodicals for students, and provide some excellent works at all times and in all countries for students to choose to read. There are some reference books in the reading room for students to look up doubts and solve doubts when reading, so as to improve reading efficiency.
2. We cooperated with China to recommend extracurricular reading materials. Recommended reading materials strive to keep pace with classroom teaching, from reading excerpts to reading the whole article and work; From reading the quotation to the whole article where the quotation is located; From reading vernacular ancient stories to reading classical Chinese; From reading an article by the author, to reading all his works, and then to dabbling in other famous works of his contemporaries.
3. Design a book recommendation bulletin board. The position of the column should be prominent, the content should be concise and the color should be bright, so as to attract readers' attention and interest.
(B) expanding time and space
1. Broaden reading channels. First, establish a reading center, which consists of a school library and a reading room; The second is to establish a class mobile book shelf, with the class teacher as the librarian, and the books include books provided by the school and those brought by students. The third is to guide students to the campus library, Xinhua Bookstore and Book City after class and roam the rich online world.
2. Ensure reading time. Librarians communicate with the school's academic affairs office about students' extracurricular reading time and make a teacher's class duty list. In the concentrated reading time stipulated by the school, every class has a class teacher to help students solve problems and maintain reading order.
(3) actively cooperate.
1. Combine reading activities with the activities of the Youth League Committee and carry out collective reading activities. Combining the Lantern Festival, Lei Feng Learning Day, Arbor Day, May 1 International Labor Day, July 1 Party Building Day, Teacher's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and other festivals to carry out reading activities, the library can strengthen counseling and promote the development of reading activities.
2. Combine reading activities with moral education to carry out reading education activities. The library should integrate moral education into various activities, and carry out various reading education activities such as "safety is with us", "harmonious campus", "incorruptible culture enters the campus", "being a civilized citizen" and "dedicating love" according to students' reality, so that students can receive ideological education and improve their ideological level while learning knowledge.
3. Actively interact with classes and students to serve students. Take the initiative to provide students in all classes with "one-stop" services such as book selection, book delivery, reading guidance and comment. Establish an "evaluation system for scholarly classes", train and develop reader activists of all grades and classes, and carry out the selection activities for scholarly teenagers and reading stars. Guide students to make reading plans, establish reader files, and do a good job in reader registration and borrowing data statistics.
Fourth, carry out activities to improve the effect of students' extracurricular reading.
Organizing students to exchange the achievements and experiences of extracurricular reading in time is a good way to consolidate the effect of extracurricular reading, improve their interest in extracurricular reading and develop their habits of extracurricular reading.
(1) Reading Report
Consolidate your sense of accomplishment by exchanging the gains and experiences of extracurricular reading. For this reason, the author has engaged in Chinese extracurricular activities such as "Five books that have the greatest influence on me", "My favorite writer", "My opinion on online literature" and "I see Han Han" in the class. The extensive participation of students, the effect should be said to be very good, students' reading enthusiasm is very high, and their reading taste has also been greatly improved.
Special research reading
Actively cooperate with teachers to help students carry out special research reading. First, help students set research reading goals; The second is to help students collect information extensively through reading; The third is to organize students to discuss topics and discuss them in groups; The fourth is to help students complete small papers independently or cooperatively and communicate with each other.
(3) Visiting activities
Organize students to visit libraries and bookstores, so that students can feel the vastness and richness of the reading world in the vast sea of books and stimulate their reading impulse. At the same time, through the librarian's explanation, students can understand the structure of the library, the way of books in and out of the library, and learn the basic methods of book retrieval, so as to improve their reading interest and sprout their reading passion.
(4) Competition activities
Joint departments (Guidance Office, Youth League Committee, Student Union, Teaching and Research Group) and student associations often carry out activities with rich contents and various forms, such as reading essays, reading and speaking contests, knowledge contests, cultural performances, handwritten newspapers, newspaper clippings compilation contests, etc. Through these activities, the reading atmosphere on campus is enriched, students' reading interest is stimulated, students are attracted and driven to participate in extracurricular reading consciously, and at the same time, they are allowed to accumulate in activities.
"My mind is full of poems and books." Reading is not only a process of knowing and thinking about the world, but also a process of self-examination of the mind, which is very important for a person's spiritual growth. The ancients advocated "Kung Fu is outside poetry" when studying poetry, and this magic weapon is "extracurricular reading". There are all kinds of books and materials in the library, both at home and abroad. Making full use of this treasure and correctly guiding students to carry out extracurricular reading will certainly broaden their horizons, enrich their knowledge, cultivate their sentiments, cultivate their morality and improve their cultural quality in all directions.
(Suichang Middle School, Zhang Xiaoying, Suichang County, Zhejiang Province, 323300)