China's ballad "Wei Shi Jiu" has different opinions, but no one has discussed it in detail.
Who is the chisel hand in the poem? For the time being, let's teach you to be quiet and clear.
Cao Liu roars in the wind, and there are no two males in the four seas.
Unfortunately, Liu Yueshi did not teach in Zhi Heng Jian 'an Middle School.
Jin has a lot of love, but he still lacks pot songs.
If Fengyun hates Zhang Huashao, what about Wen Li's new voice?
Tao Yuanming's language is plain, natural and natural, abandoning the applied fiber, revealing the true beauty of simplicity and making reading always new.
Tao Yuanming himself is an ancient man, but that doesn't prevent him from still being a A Jin dynasty man.
What can be poured into a flat bottom?
Who wins if Lao Ruan is not crazy? He smiled when he went out.
Heart painting is always distorted, and the article is still regarded as a person.
Lofty feelings, eternal leisure happiness, strive for the trust of Anren, and respect the dust!
Generous songs are never passed on, but a song in the vault is natural.
Zhongzhou is heroic through the ages, and also went to Yinshan Chilechuan.
Shen Song traversed the field of calligraphy, and Qi Liang did not fail at the beginning of romance.
On merit, if you are equal to Wu, you are proud of gold.
It's a waste of time to boast about the concept, but Lu Wen still hates being redundant with Pan.
As long as the heart communicates, it is difficult to turn over.
Parallelism is a special way, the fence is so small.
Shaoling has its own honesty, and it is known to fight for it.
Sneaking around is always untrue.
How many people come to Chang 'an to draw a picture of Qinchuan?
The king's longing for love is crying in the cuckoo, and the beautiful women are full of color and resentment for the China New Year.
Poets always love Quincy, but hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng.
There is a smooth road through the ages, and who is like Yuchuanlu?
Real books don't enter the eyes of today, teach children to draw ghost symbols.
Where is the source? How can a mountain forest buy cheap clothes?
Hua Xin with heavy investment, but was bent in the eye.
At the bottom of the pen, the milky way fell for nine days, and it never languished in front of the mountain.
In the world, treating Lu Lian is a waste of scholars.
Cherish the eternal love of autumn insects, Shan Gui burst into tears in front of the lamp.
The spring scenery of Jianhu Lake is so deserted that the peach blossoms on the shore are full of waves.
Cut the sound of floating, smart and deep, why bother to study the bitter fruit!
Langweng Shuile has no palace sign, and it is naturally the voice of clouds and mountains.
Dongye is worried to death, and Gao Tianhou is a poet.
Jiangshan's eternal Chaoyang Pen is located in Longyuan Bai Chi Building.
You have been in the stream for a long time, but how can you be lonely and angry for a hundred years?
No one said how much Chuncao would win and how much the school would lose.
Xie Kefeng reflects ancient and modern times. Who originated as deep as Liuzhou?
Zhu Xian's lingering sound is still there, but it is the lonely heart of that year.
Sorry, we are still dead, and there is no reward for singing.
There are lingyun pens vertically and horizontally, and it is pitiful to bow down to others.
Strange things are even more surprising and need to be moved in waves.
I only know that Poetry has gone to Su Huang, but who is it?
Is it appropriate for Qu Xue's fickle novels to bully the weak and fear the hard, and is it appropriate for poetry to curse harmoniously?
Nowadays, people laugh at the ancients and know nothing but pleasantries.
Affectionate peony contains spring tears, weak rose lies in the late branches.
From the words of retreating rocks, I know that the canal is a girl's poem.
After the troubled times, I lost my ancient foundation and read flowers and poems, only sadness.
Liu Lang is also a guest, complaining to Dongfeng in vain.
Jin people never tire of furnace, but they are well exposed to dust.
Sumen's state-owned loyal ministers have new poems.
After experiencing the centuries-old antique, Yuan You people came for the second time.
Others say they are afraid to learn from Jinling. Why do they waste Europe and America?
It's hard to be beautiful and close to my son, but it's pure and completely lost.
On Shi Ning Worship in Not Belonging to Jiangxi Society
Spring grass in pond, Xie Jiachun, is a new word.
Pass the message behind closed doors, Chen Zhengzi, pathetic and useless!
The tree shakes the ephemera, and the scholar loves to talk about quantity.
I used to leave thousands of poems, but who will correct them?
2. Poem 1 Description of blue and white porcelain, three poems in autumn.
Song dynasty: Qin Guan
Yue's group newly grinds glazed porcelain and drinks Chu Ci from Hu Er.
Xiao Xuan has no fallen leaves because of the wind, and caterpillars spit autumn silk relatively.
Translation:
The moon and the earth are soaked in a blue and white porcelain bowl. After drinking, let the children backtrack.
There is no wind, no fallen leaves in the yard, and a few bugs are spinning around.
2. Drinking tea song "Cui Shi is the king"
Tang Dynasty: Jiao Ran
The Vietnamese left me a scent of tea, and I got a mouthful of gold teeth and a golden tripod.
Plain porcelain smells like snow, like the pulp of a fairy.
Translation:
The Vietnamese gave me the famous tea from Tunxi, picked the buds of the tea and cooked them in a tea set.
Blue-and-white porcelain bowls are filled with tea soup with blue foam, such as the slurry in the core of fairy Qiongshu.
3. Planting Peony in Qianlong Blue and White Porcelain Pot
Qing Dynasty: Zeng Xijing
Branches and leaves in several dynasties, not peony poems on a golden plate.
Especially for this flower, Qian Shan Qiu Cui Yue Kiln Porcelain.
Translation:
Cut flowers by counting leaves every day instead of writing poems with golden peony.
Specially matched this peony flower, planted blue and white porcelain like Wanshan green trees.
Step 4 get on the boat
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
All the flies and butterflies are chasing each other, and the hibiscus is self-doubling.
Tea drinks everything with cane pulp, and porcelain merchants don't have Xie Yu as a jar.
Translation:
Butterflies on the banks of Huanhua River are lingering, Qi Fei, you chase after me; The lotus on the stream is like a pair of amphibious mandarin ducks.
Boiled tea soup and squeezed cane pulp are packed in blue-and-white porcelain jars, which are no worse than jade jars and can be taken on board for drinking.
5. Wei Qi Dayi Porcelain Bowl
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The porcelain fired by Dayi is light and strong, and the buckle is like a legend of mourning jade and Jincheng.
Your white bowl is better than frost and snow. Send it to Mao Zhai for pity.
Translation:
Most of the blue-and-white porcelain wares that burn porcelain are light and hard, and playing with your fingers sounds like exquisite jade.
Your blue and white porcelain bowl is a hundred times better than frost and snow. I don't care if it is sent to my thatched cottage now.
3. The poem describing blue and white porcelain is 1. White glazed blue-and-white porcelain is fired once, and the flowers are clearly visible from the glaze.
You can participate in innate beauty, and infinity comes from Tai Chi. -Gong's Tao Ge in Qing Dynasty.
Blue and white is painted and decorated with natural cobalt on white mud, then coated with transparent glaze, and then fired for the first time at a high temperature of 1300 degrees Celsius, so that the pigment fully penetrates into the blank glaze, showing a green blue pattern, which looks quiet, beautiful, beautiful and elegant. 2, the color is fragrant, and the sketch of green tires is slow.
Slowly pluck the strings, the years are flashy, and a dream lasts for a thousand years. Can participate in the creation of wonderful heaven and earth, Tai Chi adds infinite source.
Tai Chi Tian, fire condensation, exquisite. -the unknown "Yi Qin E Blue and White Porcelain".
3. Danqing is delicate and red lotus is clear. A few degrees in the world of mortals, who can solve loneliness.
Talk to me! Talk to me! Watch the ups and downs of heaven and earth with cold eyes. -Song Wuming's Blue and White Porcelain Dream.
4. The sky is blue and the clouds are broken after the rain, and the color is like the future. Song Huizong.
After the rain, the blue clouds broke open and the ghost valley fell asleep. Away from dust and light ink, I fell in love with the painting platform at first sight.
-the unknown "blue and white four wonders". First, the poem describing blue-and-white porcelain: 1, "Tao Ge" Gongyi white glazed blue-and-white became a fire, and the flowers were bright from the glaze.
You can participate in innate beauty, and infinity comes from Tai Chi. Blue and white are thick and thin, and the magnetic blank is wide; Weaving Feng Wei Geshang? , known to have the same cover.
The green material only praises the leek edge, and the description of the kiln is light and fresh; Jia Zheng's color is still relatively strong, so it's best to wear pearls and babel. 2. "Blue and white porcelain" has several origins.
Who can see through the world of mortals The song is floating.
Empty rouge. The dream of a small building has been locked for many years, and the rain is continuous, and the picture curtain, the word tired Robbie shirt, and the night is full of smoke.
Yu Jintang is a cold teahouse in the shallow Chu River.
Looking at the horizon, there is nowhere to go, and the wind is puzzled. 3, "Blue and White Porcelain" pearl white misty rain, peacock blue reflects the moon color.
The crystal plain covered a strand of sandalwood on the strings. 4, "Blue and White" rain broke the sky, the ghost valley came down the mountain to dream, far away from dust and light ink.
5, Gong Yi's "Tao Ge" white glazed blue and white is a fire, and the flowers are bright from the glaze. You can participate in innate beauty, and infinity comes from Tai Chi.
Blue and white are thick and thin, and the magnetic blank is wide; Weaving Feng Wei Geshang? , known to have the same cover. The green material only praises the leek edge, and the description of the kiln is light and fresh; Jia Zheng's color is still relatively strong, so it's best to wear pearls and babel.
6. Recalling Qin E's Blue and White Porcelain, the color is fragrant, and the sketch of green tires is slow. Slowly pluck the strings, the years are flashy, and a dream lasts for a thousand years.
Can participate in the creation of wonderful heaven and earth, Tai Chi adds infinite source. Tai Chi Tian, fire condensation, exquisite.
Like a dream, blue and white porcelain is exquisite, and red lotus is refined and beautiful. A few degrees in the world of mortals, who can solve loneliness.
Talk to me! Talk to me! Watch the ups and downs of heaven and earth with cold eyes. Extended data:
1, blue-and-white porcelain, also known as white blue-and-white, is often referred to as blue-and-white, which is the treasure of China ceramic firing process.
It is one of the mainstream varieties of China porcelain, belonging to underglaze colored porcelain. 2. Blue-and-white porcelain is made of cobalt ore containing cobalt oxide, with decorative patterns painted on the ceramic blank, covered with a layer of transparent glaze, and fired at one time by high temperature reducing flame.
3. Cobalt is blue after sintering, which has the characteristics of strong coloring, bright hair color, high sintering rate and stable color. 3. Primitive blue-and-white porcelain appeared in Tang and Song Dynasties, and mature blue-and-white porcelain appeared in Hutian kiln in Jingdezhen in Yuan Dynasty.
Blue and white became the mainstream of Ming porcelain. It reached its peak in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, colorful blue and white, peacock green glazed blue and white, bean green glazed blue and white yellow and old glazed blue and white were also created and fired. Reference link: Blue and white porcelain (porcelain variety) _ Baidu Encyclopedia.
4. The ancient poem about "blue and white porcelain" is 1, and "blue and white porcelain" refers to plucking the strings slowly.
The song is floating and the night is lingering. Yu Jintang is very shallow, and the shadows pull the curtains.
Looking around the world, there is nowhere to go, the wind is puzzled, and the rain is not over. This small building has been locked for several years.
The Chu River is cold and the teahouse is cold. Empty rouge, tired Robbie shirt.
Who can see through the world of mortals, in a word, a few predestinations. 2, "Blue and White Porcelain" pearl white oozes misty rain, peacock blue reflects the moon color.
The crystal plain covered a strand of sandalwood on the strings. 3. "Blue and white porcelain" has several origins.
Who can see through the world of mortals The song is floating.
Empty rouge. The dream of a small building has been locked for many years, and the rain is continuous, and the picture curtain, the word tired Robbie shirt, and the night is full of smoke.
Yu Jintang is a cold teahouse in the shallow Chu River.
Looking at the horizon, there is nowhere to go, and the wind is puzzled. 4, "Blue and White Porcelain" pearl white oozes misty rain, peacock blue reflects the moon color.
The crystal plain covered a strand of sandalwood on the strings. 5, "Tao Ge" white glazed blue and white is a fire, and the flowers are bright from the glaze.
You can participate in innate beauty, and infinity comes from Tai Chi. Blue and white are thick and thin, and the magnetic blank is wide; Weaving Feng Wei Geshang? , known to have the same cover.
The green material only praises the leek edge, and the description of the kiln is light and fresh; Jia Zheng's color is still relatively strong, so it's best to wear pearls and babel.
5. What are the characteristics of ancient poetry praising porcelain? Carved flowers and birds are lifelike, filled with thousands of Zhu Ying, and amber is full of brilliance.
Fine lines, such as ice cracks, can stand side by side in jade pots. Blue-and-white glaze conveys the beauty of color, Fiona Fang is like a vessel, pearls are modest in color, and the veins are still like eel blood and ice skin, which edifies Zhao Han and Tang Dynasty, and Song and Ming porcelains are better than pearls.
Vivid and gorgeous as a beauty, warm as a flame. Stay stronger than Zhushan, spring scenery will spread all over the world as soon as possible, and the clouds will break, making the future like color.
The autumn wind dew has opened the kiln, and it is greener than a thousand peaks. Good midnight, midnight, leave a cup of rain to break Yun Lan. This color will create the future.
Porcelain is made of porcelain stone, kaolin, quartz stone and mullite. , the surface is coated with glass glaze or painted objects. Porcelain is fired in a kiln at a high temperature (about 1280℃- 1400℃). The glaze color of porcelain surface will undergo various chemical changes due to different temperatures, which is a treasure displayed by Chinese civilization.
China is the hometown of porcelain, which is an important creation of ancient working people. Xie recorded in "Five Miscellanies": "Today, there are porcelain, which covers the most Cizhou kilns, hence the name Yan. For example, silver is called Mi Ti, and ink is called."
At that time, replacing kiln furniture with "porcelain" was caused by the largest output of Cizhou kiln. This is the earliest historical material to find the title of porcelain.
China is the hometown of porcelain, which is an important creation of working people in China. The invention of porcelain is a great contribution of the Chinese nation to world civilization. In English, China and China are the same word.
China's early porcelain appeared in the middle of Shang Dynasty in BC16th century. It is generally called "primitive porcelain" because it is still rough in the firing process of the carcass and glaze layer, and the firing temperature is also low, showing originality and transition.
6. Ask for ancient poems about blue-and-white porcelain, with notes, the author's brief introduction, the source of the poems, and the white glazed blue-and-white flowers that express feelings in Gong Han's Tao Ge, and the flowers are clear from the glaze. You can participate in innate beauty, and infinity comes from Tai Chi. Blue and white are thick and thin, and the magnetic blank is wide; Weaving Feng Wei Geshang? , known to have the same cover. The green material only praises the leek edge, and the description of the kiln is light and fresh; Jia Zheng's color is still relatively strong, so it's best to wear pearls and babel.
In the literary world in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Gong Han may not be "famous", but he studied tirelessly all his life and was diligent in writing. His works on classics, history, Confucianism, collections, events, learning, reasoning and chanting were often unique.
Gong Han, a native of Nanchang (now Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province) in Qing Dynasty, lived in Qianlong (later period), Jiaqing and Daoguang for three years. Throughout his life, following the example of helping the world, he taught in Luling (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province) and Fuliang (now Fuliang County, Jiangxi Province) successively. Bao, a famous litterateur in Qing Dynasty, said in A Pair of Ships, Volume III, Answering Chen Boyou: "Nanchang Gonghan is a good man with a good word, and he is over 70 years old. There are many things you need to learn, and there is no end to learning, which are discussed in four parts. I am addicted to poetry, and my five words are elegant, close to Tao and Su, while Wen Yaqian is not self-sufficient, which is very different from your hometown. " There are many kinds of poems written by Gong Han, including Liu Rushi, Yuefu Poetry, Ou Keza and so on. Only a few of them are printed and handed down from generation to generation, and most of them are circulated among teachers and friends in the form of paper money. In terms of poetic ideas, Gong Han's basic teacher studied under the contemporary poet Shu Menglan (1759-1835), and his poetic theory has many wonderful insights. During the Jiaqing period, the famous scholar Wang Youding's Collection of Four Zhaotang was reprinted, and Shu Menglan's Ci was selected as Hundred Choices of Fragrant Ci, which was published in the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809). Gong Han's poems, except 60 Tao Ge, written in the third year of Daoguang (1823), are mostly handed down to this day. At present, there are only five-character metrical poems "Twelve Rhymes of the Imperial Monument" and seven-character metrical poems "Shout for Mr. Zhang Chuanshan" compiled by Xu Shichang. Tao Ge (also known as Jingdezhen Tao Ge) is a set of 100 poems written by Gong Han, which describes Jingdezhen's ceramic production, ceramic history, ceramic trade, production management and customs. Each poem consists of seven words and four sentences with annotations. The conception and writing time of this group of poems should be between the 18th year of Jiaqing (18 13) and the 21st year of Jiaqing (18 16). At that time, Gong Han was an adjutant in Fuliang County. At that time, Fuliang Town was less than 10 km away from Jingdezhen, the world-famous porcelain capital. During this period, he paid attention to the ceramic industry. He often went to Jingdezhen to observe the ceramic production process and chat with workers. Over time, he made many poor friends. Seeing that he was approachable, the workers told him about the hardships and essentials of porcelain burning: "I lived in the floating beam curtain for four years, and the floating beam went to Jingdezhen for 20 miles, and I had to pass through the town every time I went back and forth. At that time, I visited the kiln owner in the Imperial Kiln Factory and saw that the kiln was full for two or three days. Many aborigines are poor in order to point out the hardships of kiln porcelain. " Gong Han recorded these personal experiences as songs and poems, with 100. Later, because the author left the floating beam, the poem was once separated; After seven years, the poet retrieved the old manuscript from his friend, so he selected 60 poems from it and compiled them into a book, named Tao Ge, which was published in Fu Zi.
Tao Ge was first engraved in the fourth year of Daoguang (1824). Unfortunately, I haven't seen the original work so far. The library of the Palace Museum in Beijing has a copy of China Bookstore in the Republic of China, entitled Jingdezhen Tao Ge. In front of the book is the author's preface, which tells the story of the book, and at the back of the book is the postscript of his friend Yang Zhengang. The preface was written in the third year of Qing Daoguang (1823), and the postscript was written in the fourth year of Daoguang. It is a common theme in ancient poetry to record the social life at that time with poetry. Gong Han's Tao Ge gives a vivid description of Jingdezhen ceramic industry from quarrying, blank making, blank painting, glazing, boxing, kiln loading, kiln burning, kiln opening and sales in the form of seven quatrains. In addition, there are many traces and songs about famous kilns, pottery-making customs and customs at that time; In particular, the bamboo slips attached to each poem have more documentary significance and can be called the history of ceramics written in poetry.
Excerpted from Gong Han's Tao Ge: Tao Yang, a hero town in the south of the Yangtze River, is full of wonderful porcelain. Half-kiln households in the 20-mile long street, take him down and tell Duchang to follow the road. Second: No wonder Wu Denian called it fake jade porcelain, which is today's real jade. Ordinary work, referred to by thousands of people, is known by difficult material resources. Third: a hundred years of elegance and a peak of green, several times with the piano around the green pavilion. When I saw the words written on the wall, I also looked for Tao Jing in my mind.
7. What are the characteristics of Yuan poetry? Most of the poets in the early Yuan Dynasty were adherents of the Song and Jin Dynasties, and most of them experienced social changes of changing dynasties. Therefore, some writers' poems, such as Liu Yin and Zhao Mengfu, can profoundly reflect social contradictions and national consciousness. After the middle period, the society tends to be relatively stable, and the resumption of the imperial examination gives intellectuals an opportunity to enter the body. Taoism, especially in the Song Dynasty, played the role of "governing the mind for the Jin and Yuan Dynasties" (Lu Xun's words). Many poets,
Together with Yu Ji, Yang Zai, Frant Gwo and Guo Jie, they are called "Four Poets of Yuan Dynasty". Important poets in the later period include Wang Mian and Yang Weizhen. Their works are more exposed to the sharp social contradictions at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and their styles are more diverse.
It is particularly noteworthy that there were many minority poets in the Yuan Dynasty, such as Chu Cai, Si, Sa Duxuan, Guan Yunshi, Ma Zuchang, Xuan Xian and Yu Que. Their achievements are comparable to those of Han poets. Dai Liang, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, once commented in Preface to Ding Henian's Poems: "Commentators regard poetry as a business secret, and regard Sagong's poems as a long auspicious (Li He), while poetry keeps pace with Yin Keng and He Xun (poets in the last years of the Southern Dynasty).
He is as fresh and handsome as Gao Jing, Yang Gongzi Mountain, Dashan, Ya Gongqing, Nie Bai, Wozhuang, Zhidao and Sangui. For example, Sadulla said in "Going to Beijing is One Thing": "Cattle and sheep are scattered in the sunset, weeds are fragrant, and cheese is sweet.
Like the famous northern folk song "Chilechuan", the wind and sand are like snow, and there are blankets under every household's account. Together with the Han poets, they have made great contributions to the prosperity of China culture.