These ten interpretation methods are: example, classification, column data, comparison, analogy, definition, drawing chart, explanation, imitating appearance and quoting data.
1. for example: illustrate the method of explaining the characteristics of things by listing representative and appropriate examples to explain the situation or reasons of things.
My deskmate's name is Shi Wen. She usually likes to help others. Although she doesn't study very well and her writing is not as standard and beautiful as other students' versions, she has one thing that others can't do, that is, she has always had a lively, cheerful and helpful heart.
2. Classification: According to the similarities and differences of shapes, properties, causes and functions of things, things are divided into several categories, and then explained one by one according to the categories. This interpretation technique is called classification.
Example: the books in the library are classified by country, Chinese and foreign languages; There are also times, classical and modern; There are also points according to nature, science and technology, literature, politics and economy.
3. Column data: it is an explanation method to quantitatively explain the characteristics or reasons of things in the explanation text. In order to make the things to be explained specific, you can also use the method of column number to make it easier for readers to understand.
For example, the Yellow River has the largest sediment concentration in the world, and its sediment concentration is 68 times that of the Yangtze River. Every year, the total weight of sediment brought to the downstream from the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River is 65.438+0.6 billion tons, of which 65.438+0.2 billion tons move to the sea and 400 million tons are deposited in the downstream.
4. Contrast method: Comparing two kinds of things and phenomena in the same or different categories to explain the characteristics of things is to highlight some characteristics of things.
For example, four-leaf clover represents happiness, carnations represent health, flowers are different, and hearts are the same.
5. Metaphor: refers to a way to explain the characteristics of things through the rhetorical method of metaphor. Using the similarity between two different things to compare, highlight the shape characteristics of things, and enhance the vividness and vividness of interpretation, this is called analogy. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, a bright moon hangs in the night sky, like a big round jade plate.
6. Definition: Definition is a method to summarize the essential characteristics of things in concise and clear language. Definition is a common interpretation method in explanatory writing. "Definition" must grasp the basic attributes and essential characteristics of the defined things. Example: Green plants make inorganic substances into organic food to meet the needs of growth.
7. Drawing a chart: an explanation method to explain the characteristics and reasons of things through pictures and tables. In order to explain the complicated things clearly, draw charts to make up for the lack of simple expression in words, and explain something more directly, concretely and perfectly.
8. Interpretation: refers to an explanation method of the nature and characteristics of things in the article, which is used to explain the characteristics of things concretely and vividly for readers to understand.
Example: "a certain meaning" here refers to something (signal or symbol) that the receiver can feel and understand. On the other hand, what the receiver can't feel and understand is not called information.
9. Imitation: a method of describing the characteristics of things by describing their shapes or faces. Example: Lions with different postures are carved on each stigma. Some of these stone lions hold their mother and son, some whisper to each other, some like to listen to the sound of water, and some like to watch pedestrians, all of which are lifelike.
10, citation: refers to a method of citing some inherent materials in explanatory texts to explain the characteristics of things. The purpose of quoting materials is to make the description more substantial, concrete and intuitive. It can be explained by citing materials. The materials cited are very extensive, including classic works, famous sayings, formulas, allusions and proverbs.
Example: The design of the bridge completely conforms to scientific principles, and the construction technology is even more ingenious. Zhang said in the Tang Dynasty that it was "strangely made, and people don't know why."