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The introduction of the Metropolitan Museum?
82nd Street is located on Fifth Avenue in New York, USA, far from the famous American Museum of Natural History. Covering an area of 6.5438+0.3 million square meters, it is one of the four largest art galleries in the world, which is as famous as the British Museum in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Leningrad Art Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia (also known as the Elmy Winter Palace transliteration Tashi Museum), with a collection of 3 million exhibits. 1866, J. Jay suggested the establishment of national museums and art galleries, and organized a committee to make preparations. 1870 65438+1October 3 1 The museum was formally established in the former site of Dodsworth Dance School, No.681Fifth Avenue, New York. 1880 moved to the present address. With more and more collections, the museum has been expanded several times, and the whole building embodies different architectural styles in different periods, with a total area of 6.5438+0.3 million square meters. At present, there are more than 3.3 million art treasures in Egypt, Babylon, Assyria, Far East and Near East, Greece and Rome, Europe, Africa, pre-Columbian America and New Guinea. Including buildings, sculptures, paintings, sketches, prints, photos, glassware, ceramics, textiles, metal products, furniture, ancient houses, weapons, armor, musical instruments and so on. There are 19 professional departments responsible for the collection, storage and display of various collections. Metropolitan Museum of Art

The exhibition hall of the museum has three floors, which are divided into clothing, Greek and Roman art, primitive art, weapons and armor, European sculpture and decorative art, American art, R. Lyman collection, ancient Near East art, medieval art, Far East art, Islamic art,19th century European painting and sculpture, prints, sketches and photos, 20th century art, European painting, musical instruments, temporary art and clothing. 1946 merged into the Metropolitan Museum of Art and became an independent department. There are more than 17 ~ 10000 garments from all over the world in the 20th century. It also has a library and a design room for professional fashion design researchers. 198 1 In the spring of, Astor Courtyard, which was jointly built by China and the United States, was completed in the east wing and backyard of Wangshi Garden in Suzhou, China. In the courtyard of Xuan Ming Temple, China Ming Dynasty furniture is on display. The Diandel Temple presented by the Egyptian government to the United States is displayed in the sackler Hall of the museum, which is the only ancient Egyptian temple in the world outside Egypt. It was officially opened to the public in September 1978. T.J. Watson Library was founded in 1964. With a collection of more than 65,438+085,000 volumes, it is one of the most complete libraries in the world for graduate students, professional researchers and visiting scholars. The photo and slide library contains 290,000 slides, 250,000 black-and-white photos and 6,000 color photos to introduce the history of world art development. There are 6,543,800 pieces of various textiles in the textile research room, which is an ideal research place for fashion designers. The museum also has a print sketch research room, a youth museum, a bookstore, an audience center and a restaurant. The Museum regularly publishes The Journal of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, etc. Metropolitan Museum of Art

This monastery is a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which was founded in 1938. Located in Fort Tyrone Park in new york, it exhibits medieval art and architecture, including sculptures, murals, stained glass, clay tablets, tapestries with double-horned animal patterns, sacred boxes, communion cups, ivory products and metal products. There are monasteries, churches and gardens in the monastery. There are medieval concerts every day and concerts every week. The audience reaches 7 million people every year. [Attachment] Traffic Overview: Take Metro Lines 4, 5 and 6 and get off at 86th Street Station. Bus M 1, 2, 3 and 4, and get off near 82nd Street.

Edit the historical evolution of this museum.

Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of New York is the largest museum in America. Built in 1880. As early as 1866, J. Jay suggested the establishment of national museums and art galleries, and organized a committee to make preparations. The whole museum is a building, covering an area of 8 hectares, which is19 of the Palace Museum in Beijing, but the exhibition area is very large, no less than 24 hectares, twice that of the Palace Museum. There are more than 200 galleries alone, with 365,000 pieces of various cultural relics and artworks. Located at 82nd Street, Fifth Avenue, Central Park, new york. 1870 65438+1October 3 1 The museum was formally established in the former site of Dodsworth Dance School, No.681Fifth Avenue, New York. 1880 moved to the present address.

Edit the architectural style of this part of the museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum is backed by new york Central Park and has a quiet environment. However, American creativity is not reflected in architecture. High steps and huge colonnades are as rigid and monotonous as any standard museum. However, the content of the exhibition is rich and colorful, reflecting the American style with sufficient funds and high style. The entire 2460-year-old Egyptian tomb was relocated in the giant glass cover in the hall specially built by the museum, which is amazing and can be described as the treasure of the town hall. The Fashion Museum is also the best in the world, with a collection of/kloc-0.5 million pieces of national costumes from five continents in the past four centuries. With more and more collections, the museum has been expanded several times, and the whole building embodies different architectural styles in different periods, with a total area of 6.5438+0.3 million square meters.

Edit this part of the museum collection.

At present, there are more than 3.3 million art treasures in Egypt, Babylon, Assyria, Far East and Near East, Greece and Rome, Europe, Africa, pre-Columbian America and New Guinea. Including buildings, sculptures, paintings, sketches, prints, photos, glassware, ceramics, textiles, metal products, furniture, ancient houses, weapons, armor, musical instruments and so on. There are 19 professional departments responsible for the collection, storage and display of various collections. Metropolitan Museum of Art

At the Metropolitan Museum of Art, you can go to any exhibition hall you like according to the guide map. The representative works of art in Babylon, Egypt, Greece, Rome, European countries, Africa, Latin America and almost every marked place on the earth, as well as the representative works of art in different historical stages such as primitive society, slave society, European medieval stage, Asian dynasty and modern times, all have special exhibition halls in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In the Metropolitan Museum of Art, some people see the history of the exhibits themselves, and some people see the history of countries where exhibits are relatively easy. Some people see its unique artistic value, some people see the artistic characteristics of its era from the exhibits, some people make a pilgrimage for their ideals, some people inquire about their fame, some people regret not seeing all the vast exhibits, and some people are grateful for being able to appreciate the precious collections. The museum will continue to stand, waiting for those who can benefit from it. The museum exhibits works of art from ancient civilization to the present, including hundreds of masterpieces of world civilization. The museum displays not only paintings and sculptures, but also carpets, musical instruments, clothes and decorations. The five exhibition halls are: European painting, American painting, primitive art, medieval painting and Egyptian antiques. Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of Art receives more than 5 million visitors every year and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in new york. The Metropolitan Museum of Art provides special collections and exhibits for every visitor-from ancient Egyptian vases and Roman statues to Tiffany stained glass and Rembrandt oil paintings, there is almost everyone's interest here. If you don't know how to deal with the museum's collection of such a huge scale and scope, please take the essence tour.

Edit this part of the introduction of the museum exhibition hall

The exhibition hall of the museum has three floors, which are divided into clothing, Greek and Roman art, primitive art, weapons and armor, European sculpture and decorative art, American art, R. Lyman's collection, ancient Near East art, medieval art, Far East art, Islamic art,19th century European painting and sculpture, prints, sketches and photos, 20th century art, European painting, musical instruments and temporary art..

The clothing exhibition hall was developed from the original clothing art museum. 1946 merged into the Metropolitan Museum of Art and became an independent department. There are more than 17 ~ 10000 garments from all over the world in the 20th century. It also has a library and a design room for professional fashion design researchers. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is a huge building located at 80th Street and 84th Street on Fifth Avenue in New York. It has five exhibition halls, including European painting, American painting, primitive art, medieval painting and Egyptian antiques. There are 248 showrooms in the museum, and tens of thousands of exhibits are exhibited all the year round, which is only the tip of the iceberg of the museum's total inventory-the number of all exhibits in the Metropolitan Museum has reached 3 million.

Edit this part of Astor Courtyard.

Metropolitan Museum of Art

198 1 In the spring of, Astor Courtyard, which was jointly built by China and the United States, was completed in the east wing and backyard of Wangshi Garden in Suzhou, China. In the courtyard of Xuan Ming Temple, China Ming Dynasty furniture is on display.

Edit this passage, the temple of Darnay.

The Diandel Temple presented by the Egyptian government to the United States is displayed in the sackler Hall of the museum, which is the only ancient Egyptian temple in the world outside Egypt. It was officially opened to the public in September 1978.

Edit this passage of Watson's library

Metropolitan Museum of Art

T.J. Watson Library was founded in 1964. With a collection of more than 65,438+085,000 volumes, it is one of the most complete libraries in the world for graduate students, professional researchers and visiting scholars. The photo and slide library contains 290,000 slides, 250,000 black-and-white photos and 6,000 color photos to introduce the history of world art development. There are 6,543,800 pieces of various textiles in the textile research room, which is an ideal research place for fashion designers. The museum also has a print sketch research room, a youth museum, a bookstore, an audience center and a restaurant. The Museum regularly publishes The Journal of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, etc. The museum exhibits works of art from ancient civilization to the present, including hundreds of masterpieces of world civilization. The museum displays not only paintings and sculptures, but also carpets, musical instruments, clothes and decorations.

Edit this paragraph, monastery

This monastery is a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which was founded in 1938. Located in Fort Tyrone Park in new york, it exhibits medieval art and architecture, including sculptures, murals, stained glass, clay tablets, tapestries with double-horned animal patterns, sacred boxes, communion cups, ivory products and metal products. There are monasteries, churches and gardens in the monastery. There are medieval concerts every day and concerts every week. The audience reaches 7 million people every year.

Edit this China traditional ink painting exhibition.

In the eyes of many foreigners, China's traditional painting and calligraphy art is a "mystery" with infinite charm and difficult to decipher. The mystery and the answer to this mystery are actually related to the writing of ink and wash. At the beginning of September, the exhibition "Ink and Wash: China's Writing Art" held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, USA, exhibited 70 works by ancient and modern China painters and painters, which provided new opportunities and possibilities for solving this profound mystery and aroused the keen interest of many American artists and visitors. The Metropolitan Museum of Art rarely holds exhibitions of China's paintings and calligraphy works, and occasionally exhibits mainly the works of ancient painters and painters. The organizer of this exhibition specially selected the works of six contemporary China painting and calligraphy artists, aiming at finding the "code" of inheritance from the development track of China painting and calligraphy art, reflecting the continuation of an ancient culture and the current evolution of ancient ink painting art. These six contemporary China painting and calligraphy artists are Wang Dongling (Hangzhou), Wang Tiande (Shanghai), Prospect (Beijing), Gu Wenda (new york), Bing Xu (new york) and Qin Feng (Boston). The works of these six contemporary artists, together with the works of ancient artists such as Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei, Li, Zhao Mengfu, Dong Qichang, Fu Shan, Mi and Ni Zan, constitute a river of China ink painting art, which makes people linger. The local media said: "The Metropolitan Museum of Art has not seen such a lively scene for a long time." It is worth mentioning that the expression techniques used in the works of six contemporary artists are not pure traditions, but incorporate many modern elements. For example, Wang Dongling's works are abstract calligraphy, Wang Tiande's works use ancient bleaching techniques and modern digital technology, Xu Bing shows his original "English Chinese Character Calligraphy", and his forward-looking works are Taihu Stone Sculpture, Gu Wenda's seal script works with a sense of ink and landscape, and Qin Feng's modern calligraphy. Perhaps, the organizer values not the form, but a tradition and a spirit, which is an artist's understanding of China's ink and wash writing through a unique carrier. It is not difficult to understand why they classified the stone carvings in Taihu Lake as "ink painting" and commented in the local media: "This installation works back to the history of calligraphy 1600 years. After several continuous development climaxes, (calligraphy) has now changed from a universal academic symbol to an abstract art. From this passage, it can be seen that how to make China's traditional painting and calligraphy art and modern art integrate and understand each other may also be one of the purposes of the organizer to hold this exhibition. It is reported that 70 works on display this time are permanent collections selected from relevant American collectors and collectors. The exhibition will last until the middle of 2007 10. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is a museum that mainly collects works of art from all over the world. It was built at the end of19th century, and now it is a leading large museum in the world.

Edit this photo exhibition

1 From June 3rd to September 6th, 2000, the photography exhibition "Looking Back at the Century: Photographers, 1840~ 1940" held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the United States was unique and gave visitors a wonderful feeling. The exhibition not only relives the history itself, but also shows the development of photography. 13 The works of excellent photographers have their own uniqueness. They explore photography with their own different perspectives and purposes. They use cameras to discover themselves, photography and the world. 13 photographer's stunning works are on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art's "Century Shooting: Photographers, 1840 ~ 1940" photo exhibition. From silver plate photography to mobile phone snapshots, the history of photography has shown a series of miracles to the world, and every change has profoundly rewritten our understanding of the unity of time and space. With its development, photography also shows miracles from another angle, that is, it helps us to establish contact with the past that we have never seen before. The exhibition adopts the mode of joint exhibition of old and new painters, and is planned by Malcolm Daniel of the photography department of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. "View of the Century" shows the hundred-year history of photography through the works of 13 photographers and their important historical influence. The photo exhibition lists 13 photographers, and the photos displayed by each master range from 10 to 16, all of which are their amazing works. From William Henry Fox Talbot, an English gentleman who invented Carroll photography instead of silver plate photography, to Walker Evans and man ray, American photographers who love classical simplicity, to Henry Cartier-Blacet, a genius of street photography, and Brasett, a French photographer who is a master of night photography. Among them are the landscape photos of Roger Fenton, Gustav Le Grey and Carlton E Watkins; Portrait photos of French photographer Nadal and famous female photographer Julia Margaret Cameron; French photographer Charles Marville and others took photos of Paris and France in the early18th century and19th century. All the works are basically arranged in chronological order. Exhibition is like the development of photography itself, from static to dynamic, from scenery and ruins to urban features, from people in the studio to people in activities. The first great works of the camera were nature and architecture, which were ubiquitous, interesting and relatively static, and they were just the best materials for early bulky cameras.

Edit this famous photo.

Talbot dog

One of the oldest photos in the exhibition is a copy of Fox Talbot's photo, which was taken in about 1835. The background is a gray photosensitive paper with a fern leaf barely visible on it. Replicas are exhibited because once the original is exposed, it will be completely destroyed. Fox Talbot's other 15 works are all-encompassing, including landscape photos and people photos, as well as his masterpiece Open the Door. In just a few years, he made the camera move from the primitive stage to complex photography. His last work in the exhibition is an intaglio photo of dandelion, even the fluff can be clearly distinguished.

Daniel (male name)

Daniel's selection criteria for his works is to try his best to show each photographer's creative type. For example, Roger Fenton turned from Victorian style to modern photography. One of his works is set in the ruins of the famous medieval Waller monastery in Yorkshire, and the center of the photo is a woman praying, which is meaningful. The rest of his photos, such as the railway in the Crimean port of Balaclava, show that he may be the first photojournalist in the world. Another photo taken in Salisbury Cathedral completely combines his two different styles.

grey

Most of Gray's works are the beautiful scenery of the forest and sea and sky in Fontainebleau, a small town in northern France, while Watkins focuses on the rugged, desolate and vast natural scenery in the western United States, combining geography with sensibility in his works. One of Fenton's photos shows a woman lying in an exotic Middle Eastern robe, tightly wrapped. There is a nude portrait of Legre hanging next to it, naked. Is this a showdown between Britain and France? Maybe it is. However, the women in both photos seem to be trying to avoid looking at the camera, which is not difficult to explain why the painting "Olympia" by impressionist master Monet is so shocking, and the naked woman in that painting has not avoided the eyes of the world. In the exhibition halls where the works of Baudes, Atge and Marville are exhibited, there are all Paris-old Paris and new Paris, Paris in transition. Marville not only photographed the tranquility of men lying under chestnut trees, but also recorded Paris before and after Baron Osman's re-planning. Other works show the development of modern photography art: holding a camera, you can take pictures by feeling at any time, and also prove that photography is an experimental art, starting from machinery, developing in the studio, and finally achieving artistic progress and perfection under the promotion of technology.

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Traffic overview of the Metropolitan Museum of Art: Metro Lines 4, 5 and 6, and get off at 86th Street Station. Bus M 1, 2, 3 and 4, and get off near 82nd Street. Name of attraction: Metropolitan Museum of Art Contact: Tel: 2 1253577 10 Attraction tickets: There is no fixed admission fee, but donation is recommended. If you buy a ticket, you can visit the monastery on the same day. Opening hours: Tuesday to Thursday and Sunday: 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm15; Friday and Saturday: 9: 30 am to 8: 45 pm. Closing time: Monday, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year's Day. Tickets: Suggested fare: $0/2 for adults/kloc and $7 for students.

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The essence tour of the museum: provided all day, these volunteers' one-hour tour guides introduced the museum's collections (free of charge). Gallery lectures: These one-hour lectures focus on explaining the contents of a gallery in detail. Audio guided tour (free): according to your own pace and favorite exhibits, you can get detailed information (not all works are included), including permanent collections and special exhibitions of the museum ($6 for members and $5 for children under 12), representing different periods, different media and different sources. Egyptian art collections cover the period from 300,000 BC to the 4th century. Other permanent collections, including musical instruments, modern art and monastery art, in order to better understand the types and breadth of more than 20,000 works of art here-only part of art treasures, consult their website collection information. There are not only online galleries of selected collections in various exhibition halls, but also a searchable information database. The collection of the Metropolitan Museum attracts more tourists than any scenic spot in new york, about 5 million people every year. It is impossible to see all the collections in one day or even a few days. It is suggested to choose one or two areas of interest or participate in a full-day museum visit.

Edit the visiting speech of this paragraph.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art is located on 82nd Street, Fifth Avenue. It is a huge treasure house, occupying four blocks, including more than 3 million exhibits. It may take a few and a half days to really visit famous places. Therefore, before entering the solemn hall, it is best to draw up a plan. In the Metropolitan Museum of Art, some people see the history of the exhibits themselves, some people see the history of the countries where the exhibits are located more easily, some people see their unique artistic value, some people see the artistic characteristics of their times from the exhibits, some people make pilgrimages for their ideals, some people inquire about their fame, some people regret not being able to see all the vast exhibits, and some people are grateful for being able to appreciate the precious collections. The museum will continue to stand, waiting for those who can benefit from it. There are also many gardens and courtyards in the museum, with glass roofs towering into the sky. It will be very pleasant to have a rest inside. Of course, you can also buy meaningful souvenirs in museum shops.

Edit this precious collection

Even if they deliberately avoid Euphronios Krater, some museums are still accused of using informal means to obtain some rare cultural relics, such as Euphronios Krater in Frogny. This 2500-year-old pottery bottle with exquisite and gorgeous patterns was bought by the Metropolitan Museum in 1972 at the price of 100 USD. The museum was very excited to get this vase, because the works of ancient pottery painter Euflogny Oss were very rare, but they bought it at such a low price from Robert Hecht, who was wanted by the Italian government for secretly selling and plundering cultural relics. So just when the curator of the Metropolitan Museum wanted to know where this pottery bottle came from, the museum received a phone call from Italy. It turned out that the pottery bottle was first found outside Rome, and the Italian side demanded to return it.