I. Sima Yi
Sima Yi (179 —25 1 September 7th) was born in Xiaojinli, wen county, Hanoi County (now wen county, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei was a politician and strategist, a powerful minister of Wei, and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Sima Yi was smart and knowledgeable since childhood, and he fell in love with Confucianism. Because of Cao Cao's family background, Sima Yi once refused the official position granted by Cao Cao. But in the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), after Cao Cao became prime minister, Sima Yi was forced to be a civil servant.
Because Sima Yi once supported Cao Cao as emperor, he gradually gained the trust of Cao Cao. Cao Caoli Wei Ruyun, assisted by Sima Yi, the son of the Prince, helped Cao Pi win the battle for the throne. On his deathbed, Xelloss appointed Sima Yi and Cao Zhen as ministers of Fuzheng to assist Cao Cao in Wei Mingdi. At that time, Sima Yi was transferred to important positions such as general, general and Qiu.
Ming Di collapse, entrust an orphan to young emperor Cao Fang in sima yi and Cao Shuang. After Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, Sima Yi was pushed out by Cao Shuang and was promoted to be a teacher with no real power. Ten years ago (249), Sima Yi took advantage of Cao Shuang to accompany Cao Fang from Luoyang to Ping Ling to worship the mausoleum, staged a coup and took control of Luoyang in Kyoto. Since then, the military and political power of Cao Wei has fallen into the hands of Sima, which is known as the change of Gao Pingling.
Sima Yi is good at making ingenious plans and making many expeditions. He once led the army to capture and behead Mengda alive, and twice led the army to successfully resist Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and pacify Liaodong. It has made important contributions to the development of farming economy such as reclamation and water conservancy.
In the third year of Jiaping (25 1), Sima Yi died at the age of 73, resigned from the county magistrate and was buried in Wenxuan, shouyangshan, posthumous title. The second son, Si Mazhao, was named after Jin and chased Sima Yi as Wang Xuan. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, Sima Yi was honored as Xuan Di, and his temple name was Gaozu.
Second, the Book of Jin Xuandi Ji
The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji is a biography of Sima Yi.
The Book of Jin is one of the twenty-four histories of China, co-authored by, and others, with a total of 2 1 authors. In recorded history, from the early years of Sima Yi in the Three Kingdoms Period to the second year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Jin and became the emperor.
At the same time, the book describes the situation of sixteen regimes in the form of "ambition". The original narrative and catalogue contain one volume each, including ten volumes of Emperor Ji, twenty volumes of local chronicles, seventy volumes of biographies, thirty volumes of memoirs and 132 volumes of memoirs. Later, narrative examples and catalogues were lost, and now there are 130 volumes.
Extended data:
The History of the Three Kingdoms, one of the twenty-four histories, was written by Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty. It records the biographical national history of Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period in China, and is one of the "first four histories" with the highest evaluation among the twenty-four histories.
At that time, Wei and Wu had historical books, such as Official Book, Personal Book and Official Book. These three books should be the basic materials on which Chen Shou relies.
Shu has no official position in history, so it has only 15 volumes.
Chen Shou began to work in Shu, but was rejected by eunuchs. After Shu was demoted to gold, he worked as a writer. He was demoted many times in his later years and was repeatedly criticized. After ten years of hard work, he completed the biographical historical masterpiece "The History of the Three Kingdoms".
The History of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated as a book and a book separately. It was not until the sixth year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (1003) that the three books were merged into one book. Eventually, it became a book, so The History of the Three Kingdoms is the product of cultural reintegration after the split of the Three Kingdoms. This book completely describes the historical panorama of China from division to unification in the last hundred years from the end of Han Dynasty to the beginning of Jin Dynasty.
The History of the Three Kingdoms is also the most special one in the twenty-fifth history, because it is too brief, and it does not record the lineages of princes and princes, nor does it record the ambitions in economy, geography, official positions, rites and music, legal calendar, etc., which does not conform to the norms of general official history established by Historical Records and Hanshu.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Yi
Baidu Encyclopedia-History of the Three Kingdoms