Help edit encyclopedia business cards
Invited bidding means that the tenderee (buyer) issues a tender announcement, stating the name, specifications, quantity and other conditions of the purchased goods, and invites bidders (sellers) to bid at the specified time and place according to certain procedures.
catalogue
brief introduction
Bidding project
Open bidding by means of bidding
seek tenders
Organizational model of bidding work
Importance of implementing bidding
Bidding project standard
Bidding procedures
What are the basic requirements for inviting tenders?
Characteristics of bidding
Compilation of bidding documents Principles for compilation of bidding documents
Contents of bidding documents
Brief introduction to the contents of books with the same name
Brief introduction of the author
catalogue
Electronic bidding
Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Bidding
Brief introduction of bidding organization form
Bidding project
Open bidding by means of bidding
seek tenders
Organizational model of bidding work
Importance of implementing bidding
Bidding project standard
Bidding procedures
What are the basic requirements for inviting tenders?
Characteristics of bidding and compilation of bidding documents
Compilation principle of bidding document book with the same name in bidding documents
Content Introduction Author's Introduction Catalogue Electronic Bidding "Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Bidding and Bidding" and the editing of bidding organization form This paragraph is an introduction.
The symmetry of "bidding" invites those who are willing to contract or bid to notarize a project construction or commodity transaction.
The act of a businessman bidding for a contractor or businessman. The general procedure is as follows: the tenderer advertises or selectively invites relevant manufacturers, sends bidding documents or attaches drawings and samples; Bidders shall submit bid documents as required; Then, under the auspices of a notary public, the bid opening and evaluation will be conducted in public, and those who fully meet the requirements will be the winning bidder; Finally, both parties sign a contract or a transaction contract. Bidding [1] is a market transaction behavior in which the conditions and requirements for purchasing goods, projects or services are made public within a certain range, many bidders are invited to participate in bidding, and the trading objects are selected according to the prescribed procedures.
Edit this bidding project.
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, if it is necessary to perform the project examination and approval procedures, it shall first perform the examination and approval procedures at the bidding meeting.
, get approval. The tenderer shall have the corresponding funds for the project subject to tender or the sources of funds have been implemented and truthfully stated in the tender documents.
Edit the bidding method in this paragraph.
Bidding methods are divided into open bidding and invitation bidding.
open tendering
Refers to the tenderer inviting unspecified legal persons or other organizations to bid by means of tender announcement. Open bidding, also known as competitive bidding, refers to the bidding method in which the tenderer publishes a tender announcement in newspapers, electronic networks or other media to attract many enterprises to participate in bidding competition, and the tenderer selects the winning bidder from it. According to the degree of competition, public bidding can be divided into international competitive bidding and domestic competitive bidding.
seek tenders
It means that a tenderer invites a specific legal person or other organization to bid in the form of an invitation to bid. Invited bidding, also known as limited competitive bidding, is a kind of bidding method in which the tenderer selects several suppliers or contractors and sends them invitations to bid, and the invited suppliers and contractors compete for bidding and select the winning bidder. The characteristics of inviting tenders are: (1) inviting tenders do not use announcements; (2) The unit that accepts the invitation is a qualified bidder; (3) The number of bidders is limited.
Edit the organization of the bidding work in this paragraph.
There are two ways to organize the bidding work, one is the owner's own organization, and the other is the bidding agency organization. Owners who have the ability to prepare bidding documents and organize bid evaluation can handle bidding matters by themselves. If not, the tenderer has the right to choose a bidding agency and entrust it to handle the bidding matters. A bidding agency is a social intermediary organization established according to law to engage in bidding agency business and provide services.
The importance of editing bids in this paragraph.
The purpose of project bidding is to introduce competition mechanism into the construction market, which is also a relatively perfect project contracting method adopted internationally. The advantage is that it saves costs and reduces corruption.
Edit the standard of the project subject to tender in this paragraph.
I) Scope of Bidding for Construction Projects The following construction projects, including engineering survey, design, construction, supervision and procurement of important equipment and materials related to construction, must be carried out in People's Republic of China (PRC): 1. Large-scale infrastructure, public utilities and other projects involving social interests and public safety; 2. Projects that are wholly or partially invested with state-owned funds or financed by the state; Projects that use loans or aid funds from international organizations or foreign governments. Ii) Interpretation of the scope of construction projects a) The scope of public utility projects related to social interests and public safety includes: (1) municipal engineering projects such as water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating; (2) Science and technology, education, culture and other projects; (3) sports, tourism and other projects; (4) Health and social welfare projects; (five) commercial housing, including affordable housing; (6) Other public utility projects. B) The scope of investment projects using state-owned funds includes: (1) projects using financial budget funds at all levels; (2) the use of various government special construction funds included in financial management projects; (3) the use of state-owned enterprises and institutions' own funds, and the state-owned assets investors actually control the project. C) The scope of state-funded projects includes: (1) projects that use state-issued bonds to raise funds; (2) Projects using foreign loans or guarantee funds from the State; (three) the use of national policy loans; (4) Projects authorized by the state to be invested by investors; (5) Financing projects chartered by the state. D) The scope of projects using funds from international organizations or foreign governments includes: (1) projects using loan funds from international organizations such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank; (2) Projects using loan funds from foreign governments and their institutions; (3) Projects that use aid funds from international organizations or foreign governments. 3) The scale standard of the project subject to tender The above-mentioned construction projects, including engineering survey, design, construction, supervision and the procurement of important equipment and materials related to the project construction, which meet one of the following standards, must be tendered: 1. The estimated price of a single construction contract is more than 2 million yuan; 2. The estimated price of a single contract for the procurement of important equipment, materials and other goods is more than 6,543,800 yuan; 3 survey, design, supervision and other services procurement, the estimated price of a single contract is more than 500 thousand yuan; 4. The estimated price of a single contract is lower than the standard specified in item 1.2.3. However, the total investment of the project exceeds 30 million yuan.
Edit this bidding procedure.
The bidding procedure for government procurement is generally: 1. The purchaser shall prepare a plan and report it to the government procurement office of the Ministry of Finance for review; 2. The procurement office shall go through the entrustment formalities with the bidding agency and determine the bidding method; 3. Conduct market research and prepare bidding documents after confirming the procurement project with the purchaser. 4. Issue a tender announcement or an invitation to tender; 5. Sell the bidding documents and prequalify the potential bidders; 6, accept the bidder's bid; 7. Bid opening at the time and place specified in the announcement or invitation letter; 8. The bid evaluation committee will review the bid documents; 9, according to the evaluation principles and procedures to determine the winning bidder; 10, send the bid-winning notice to the winning bidder; 1 1. Organize the winning bidder to sign a contract with the purchasing unit; 12, supervise and manage the performance of the contract, and solve the dispute between the winning bidder and the purchasing unit. The public bidding for engineering construction is generally: 1, and the construction project is submitted for construction; 2, review the qualification of the construction unit; 3. Bidding application; 4. Preparation and submission of prequalification documents and bidding documents; 5, the preparation of pre-tender estimate price; 6. Issue a tender announcement; 7, unit qualification examination; 8. Bidding documents; 9. Investigate the site; 10, bid preparation meeting; 1 1, tender management; 12, the pre-tender estimate price of the project is submitted for approval; 13, bid opening; 14, bid evaluation; 15, award; 16 contract signing.
What are the basic requirements for editing this tender?
Article 17 of the Law on Tendering and Bidding stipulates that if a tenderer adopts the method of inviting tenders, it shall issue invitations to bid to more than three specific legal persons or other organizations with the ability to undertake the project subject to tender and good credit standing. The invitation to bid shall specify the matters specified in the second paragraph of Article 16 of this Law. Invitation bidding is a kind of bidding method in which the tenderer invites legal persons or other organizations to participate in the bidding with an invitation letter in the reception room. The difference between this bidding method and the open bidding method is that it allows the tenderer to issue a bid invitation letter to a limited number of specific legal persons or other organizations (suppliers or contractors) without issuing a tender announcement. Therefore, inviting bidding can save bidding cost and improve efficiency. According to the practice at home and abroad, the prerequisite for adopting the invitation bidding method is to have a better understanding of market supply and suppliers or contractors. On this basis, we should also consider the specific situation of the bidding project: first, the bidding project is novel, complex or professional, and can only be selected from a limited range of suppliers or contractors; Second, the value of the bidding project itself is low, and the tenderer can only achieve the purpose of saving and improving efficiency by limiting the number of bidders. Therefore, inviting public bidding is allowed and has great applicability in practice. However, when inviting tenders, the tenderee may deliberately invite some unqualified legal persons or other organizations as the foil of its default winning bidder to engage in fake tenders. In order to prevent this phenomenon, we should limit the conditions of the bidding object, that is, there should be no less than three legal persons or other organizations that send out bidding invitations; In addition, the legal person or other organization has good credit and has the ability to undertake bidding projects. The former is the minimum requirement for the scope of bidding to ensure an appropriate degree of competition; The latter is a requirement for the qualifications and abilities of bidders, and the tenderee can also conduct qualification examination to determine whether the bidders meet this requirement. In order to ensure an appropriate degree of competition in the bidding process, in addition to limited potential bidders, the tenderee should invite as many legal persons or other organizations as possible to issue bid invitations to ensure effective competition. The invitation to bid, like the tender announcement, is a preliminary basic document issued to legal persons or other organizations as suppliers or contractors on tender matters. In order to improve efficiency and transparency, the invitation to bid must contain the necessary bidding information, so that suppliers or contractors can publicize whether they can accept the bidding conditions, and know how to participate in the names and addresses of bidders, the nature and quantity of bidding projects, the place and time of implementation, and the methods of obtaining bidding documents. These are only the minimum provisions, so it is not excluded that the tenderer supplements other information he thinks appropriate, such as any fees charged by the tenderer for the tender documents. The currency and method of payment in the tender documents, the language used in the tender documents, the expected or required time of supply or the time of project completion or the timetable for providing services, etc.
Edit the characteristics of this auction.
Compared with the general transaction mode, bidding has the following three characteristics: (1) bidding is a one-time transaction mode in which enterprises participating in bidding submit prices according to the conditions proposed by the tenderer, and both parties do not need to negotiate repeatedly. (2) Bidding is a competitive transaction. (3) Bidding shall be conducted at the designated time and place, and some specific conditions have been stipulated in advance. Therefore, bidding must be carried out in accordance with the prescribed conditions. If the conditions are not met, it is difficult to win the bid.
Edit the preparation of this tender document.
Bidding documents are documents prepared by the construction unit for bidding. The compilation of construction bidding documents must be systematic, complete, accurate and clear.
Principles of compiling bidding documents
~ According to the relevant provisions of the National Measures for the Administration of Bidding for Engineering Construction, the construction unit shall meet the following conditions: 1. It is a legal entity established according to law; 2. Have the economic ability to adapt to the project subject to tender; 3. Have the ability to organize the preparation of bidding documents; 4. Have the ability to review the qualifications of bidders; 5. Ability to organize bid opening, bid evaluation and bid selection. ~ The bidding documents must comply with relevant national laws and regulations such as contract law, economic law, bidding law, etc. ~ The bidding documents should accurately and detailedly reflect the objective and real situation of the project, and reduce disputes in the process of contract signing and performance. ~ The bidding documents involve many contents such as instructions to bidders, contract conditions, specifications, bill of quantities, etc. , and strive to unify and standardize the terms. ~ Adhere to the principle of fairness, not limited by departments, industries and regions, and the tenderee shall not have relatives and friends, especially for bidders from other departments and regions, and shall provide convenience and shall not be hindered by an excuse.
Contents of bidding documents
The bidding documents mainly include the invitation to bid, instructions to bidders, contract conditions, specifications, drawings, quantities, format of invitation to bid and bid guarantee, supplementary data sheet, contract agreement and various guarantees, etc. Among them, the invitation to bid should generally include the nature of the project to be tendered by the construction unit, the project introduction, the time, place and price of the bidding documents, etc. Instructions to bidders should generally include qualification requirements, requirements of bidding documents, bid quotation, bid validity period, bid guarantee, etc. The bidding documents shall at least include the following contents: (1) Invitation to bid. An invitation to bid is a document used to invite qualified bidders to bid at a specified time and under specified conditions. Generally, it includes the following contents: the tenderer's unit, the nature of bidding, the project introduction, the bidding situation, the main quantities, the construction period, the services that the contractor needs to provide to complete the project, the time, place and price of selling the bidding documents, the place, number and deadline of sending the bidding documents, the amount and time of submitting the bid bond, the time and place of bid opening, the time and place of on-site inspection and the pre-bid meeting. (2) Instructions for Bidding. Instructions to bidders are documents that guide bidders to make correct bidding quotations and inform them of various regulations that they should follow, which generally include the following contents: brief description of the project or project, source of funds, contracting method, qualification requirements, time and place for organizing bidders to visit the project site and hold a pre-bid meeting to answer questions, and related matters. The bidder shall bear all the expenses for preparing and submitting the bidding documents. And the expenses that will happen before inspecting the construction site and participating in the bidding, the matters needing attention in filling in the bidding documents, the delivery address of the bidding documents, the deadline, the matters needing attention in modification and cancellation, the procedures for bid opening, bid evaluation and bid selection (3) the contract conditions. About the contract conditions, this site will introduce it through a special article. (4) Technical specifications. Technical specifications are an important part of bidding documents and contract documents, which stipulate the performance and standards of purchased goods and equipment. Technical specifications are also an important basis for bid evaluation. If the technical specifications are not clear or comprehensive, it will not only affect the quality of procurement, but also increase the difficulty of bid evaluation. Technical specifications for goods procurement shall adopt internationally or domestically recognized standards. All technical specifications shall not require or indicate a specific trademark, name, patent, design, country of origin or manufacturer, and shall not contain contents aimed at or excluding potential suppliers, except that the characteristics of the project subject to tender cannot be accurately or clearly stated. The technical specifications of the project are complicated, including: standards required after the completion of the project, construction procedures, various measurement methods, procedures and standards in the construction process, site cleaning procedures and standards, and so on. (5) Requirements for tender preparation. A tender is a written statement made by a bidding supplier about its bidding contents, including the composition of bidding documents, bid bond, total bid price and bid validity period. (6) Supply list, quotation list and bill of quantities. (7) Performance bond. The performance bond is to ensure the interests of the purchasing unit and avoid the losses caused by the supplier's breach of contract. Generally speaking, the performance bond for goods procurement is 5- 10% of the contract amount, and the project bond is 30-50% of the contract amount if a letter of guarantee is provided, and 10% of the contract amount if a bank guarantee is provided. (8) Relevant qualification and credit certification documents provided by suppliers. Tender announcement Before the formal tender, the procurement unit shall publish an announcement in the media designated by the competent government procurement department. Leave enough time between issuing the notice and participating in the bidding, so that the bidding supplier has enough time to prepare the bidding documents.
Edit the book of the same name in this paragraph.
Seek bids
Author: Mo Chuan Publishing House: China Friendship Publishing Company [2] Publication time: 2010-1words: 350000 format: 16 format: 9787505726383 Pricing: 28.80.
brief Introduction of the content
The national key construction project "Green River Basin Comprehensive Management Project", a very common water-saving project, has not yet started bidding. It has unconsciously evolved into a feast for moths to put out the fire and accumulate grain. Everyone wants to make a fortune in this project that costs hundreds of millions. For a time, the undercurrent surged, officials, businessmen and beautiful women appeared one after another, and various temptations followed. The entanglement of love and evil, the transaction of power and sex, in the struggle without smoke, interest has become the biggest bait. It also puts the greatest pressure on human nature. This novel has a unique theme, sharp and humorous language and fascinating plot, and is a rare masterpiece in officialdom.
Brief introduction of the author
Mo Chuan, whose real name is Wang Yongen, male, was born in 1973. Graduated from Hexi Hydraulic Institute, a hydraulic engineer. His early works can be found in Tian Fei, Liu Hong and Water Resources Monthly. He has been engaged in the construction of water conservancy projects and knows all kinds of hidden rules of water conservancy projects like the back of his hand. He always thinks that literature is the window of the soul, the ship's rail that literature supports life, and the clear water of literature awakens the numb soul!
catalogue
The first chapter is a new official's appointment, the second chapter is asking for directions, the third chapter is empathetic, the fourth chapter is taking advantage of the situation to go out, the fifth chapter is competitors, the sixth chapter is infighting, the seventh chapter is profit distribution, the eighth chapter is a bright future, the ninth chapter is a virgin complex, the eleventh chapter is a winner, the eleventh chapter is ashamed and resentful, the twelfth chapter is a sudden change, the thirteenth chapter is carried away, the fourteenth chapter is a yellowbird in the back, and the fourth chapter is complacent.
Edit this electronic bid
What is electronic bidding? That is, through computer, network and other information technologies, the bidding business is reorganized, the workflow is optimized, and a series of business operations such as online bidding, bidding, bid opening, bid evaluation and supervision are carried out on the network, so as to finally realize efficient, professional, standardized, safe and low-cost bidding management. The essential difference between electronic bidding and traditional bidding business is that the network is the medium and information technology is used to operate the bidding business cooperatively. The real-time and synchronization of the network breaks the traditional geographical differences and space restrictions. As long as your place has Internet access, users can initiate transactions with customers thousands of miles away at any time and get real-time response. Based on this, electronic bidding helps all parties involved in bidding to save a lot of time and economic costs; The timely communication of information naturally speeds up the whole bidding process. In order to solve the disadvantages of traditional government procurement, governments all over the world are actively promoting e-procurement. E-procurement is to complete the procurement operation through the Internet. Its essence is to use computer network and communication technology to transform the procurement process, change the traditional procurement business in form and technology, and break the barriers of time and space, so as to optimize the procurement process, improve procurement efficiency, reduce procurement costs and achieve the purpose of improving procurement transparency. The real whole process of electronic bidding, with the network as the carrier to carry out platform-based business operation, with a unified bidding platform as the business entrance, completes all bidding-related business and management content, and strengthens information exchange and business interaction, which not only meets the requirements of speeding up business processes, but also gives full play to the window role of the network to meet the interactive needs of various transaction subjects and the public's informed rights and interests. The real whole-process electronic bidding directly extracts the corresponding information and data from the online business process, which can be stored in the management modules such as resource management, financial management and statistical management of the business platform. The data are closely related, and the linkage effect is strong, which is convenient for data statistics and export, synchronous business and management. The real whole-process electronic bidding, based on the modular principle and standardized design rules, must meet the bidding and procurement needs including self-bidding and agency bidding. The fundamental difference with the existing electronic bidding is that all bidding, bidding, bid evaluation and supervision are completed in a system according to the bidding process, and all data are transmitted in the system. Once the bidding documents are confirmed and released into the system (tender documents are issued), they cannot be imported or exported before bid opening. This is the real whole electronic operation. Example analysis: The introduction of the 86ZTB full-process electronic bidding operation platform has truly realized the online electronization of the whole process of bidding, bidding, bid evaluation, supervision and bid opening, and obtained the * * * certification and the [software copyright] and [high-tech achievements] certification of People's Republic of China (PRC) through the [functional test] and [technical appraisal] of national authorities. According to the core operation mode, the operating system software can be divided into two categories: electronic bidding and electronic procurement. The former is the electronic operation of the whole process of bidding, bidding, bid evaluation and supervision in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, which is displayed as "electronic bidding and electronic bidding" on the China bidding website; The latter simplifies the bid evaluation process, is suitable for the procurement bidding of self-funded projects, and is displayed as "electronic procurement, electronic supply" on the China bidding website. Characteristics of 86ZTB electronic bidding operating system: The whole online instant is the core feature of the operating system, which can realize the synchronous transmission of words, pictures, sounds, files and videos. The bid assessor evaluates the real first-hand bidding documents and tenders uploaded by the real tenderers and bidders, and the supervisor can follow the examiner online and remotely all the time. 86ZTB Electronic Bidding Pass can embed "login registration station" on the third-party website to realize the instant electronic bidding of this website. This method is called "86ZTB Electronic Bidding Workstation". 86ZTB electronic bidding system can be transplanted and embedded into the third-party website as an independent electronic bidding system of this website. This method is called "86ZTB Electronic Bidding Independent System". 86ZTB electronic bidding security system: The security goal of 86ztb full-process electronic bidding system is to prevent leakage, theft, destruction, forgery, tampering, denial, denial of service and network attacks in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and policies and relevant technical specifications of the industry, and to ensure the security of the system. Mainly from the following aspects: 1, establish a credible and safe physical operation environment, and ensure. The system is equipped with corresponding server certificate products and other software and hardware security facilities to ensure the network security of the system. 2. Ensure the security of host systems such as application servers and database servers; Ensure the safe operation of the system server by configuring firewall and other measures. 3. Establish an effective computer virus protection system. 4. Respond to unauthorized access and malicious attacks in real time. 5. Adopt password (MD5) and authentication technology, and support PKI, SSL, X.509 and other specifications; The setting of information transmission is complete, effective and undeniable. It supports authority setting and confidentiality specification, and has perfect identity authentication mechanism, strict authority control system and key data encryption (MD5) to ensure the security of system information storage and transmission and the security of system transactions. 6, realize the system business operation authority management and access control, establish the system business security management measures; Bidding, bidding, bid evaluation, supervision and procuratorial personnel can only use their authorized user names and passwords (MD5 encryption) to enter the system, and they are not allowed to carry out the core operation of the system without legal authorization. The release of bidding materials, bid evaluation confirmation, supervision and procuratorial opinions are all carried out by specific personnel, including supplement, modification, information content addition, consultation and question-and-answer, all of whom are full-time. Once any information is published, it cannot be modified. 7. Provide effective and detailed operation logging and auditing functions.
Edit the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Bidding in this paragraph.
Resources /view/8707.htm？ wtp=tt