I. Modernization of economic construction
China has made various explorations in promoting the modernization of socialist economic construction. For a long time, we adopted a planned economy system, which was also a new thing in China at that time. Historically, the system has made outstanding achievements in two aspects:
1 is to concentrate on building a number of major projects and projects.
2. At a low level of economic development, everyone enjoys basic social welfare.
3. The most outstanding innovation of China's economic modernization is the bold transformation from the planned economy system to the socialist market economy system. Now, China has become the second largest economy in the world, and the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system have contributed greatly.
Second, the modernization of social construction
In promoting the modernization of socialist society, China's exploration and innovation are outstanding, especially the modern medical system, education system and social security system covering a large population.
1, the modernization of the medical and health care system has greatly improved the health level of the people in China. The average life expectancy in China increased from 35 years before the founding of New China to 75 years in 20 12 years, and the infant mortality rate decreased from 200‰ before the founding of New China to 8.9‰ in 20 14 years.
2. In the modernization of education, China has also made many explorations and innovations. Primary schools are generally established in rural areas of China, and the compulsory education law was promulgated in 1986 to popularize nine-year compulsory education. In 2 1 century, China's higher education has been popularized. In 20 15, the gross enrollment rate of colleges and universities reached 37.5%, which is also a high level in the world.
Third, the modernization of state governance.
Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is another modernization strategic goal put forward by our party after the "four modernizations". The core of national governance system is institutional system, and the key of national governance ability is institutional execution. Therefore, the core of the modernization of state governance is to establish a more mature and stereotyped institutional system with more modern characteristics.
China, a huge society, has always relied on a huge management system. The modernization of state governance is to build a governance system with low cost, high efficiency, good laws and good governance, and extensive participation. Judging from the current social development situation, a series of new technologies such as the Internet, cloud computing and big data have provided strong support for this. Building such a modern national governance system requires us to constantly explore and innovate in practice.
Fourth, the modernization of people.
The subject of society is human, and the ultimate goal of modernization is human modernization. Man's modernization includes man's mode of production, way of life, rights and obligations and all-round modernization of civilization. If all China people can become modern people with ideals, beliefs and responsibilities, China will surely gain greater respect and support from the people of the world.
5. China's international status has been continuously strengthened and its international influence has been continuously expanded. Over the past 60 years, under the leadership of the * * * Production Party of China, the international status of the new China has been gradually improved and its international influence has been continuously expanded. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was recognized by the Soviet Union and Eurasian people's democratic countries. India, Myanmar, Sweden, Switzerland and other countries established diplomatic relations with me; Britain also recognized the new China long ago. The Five Principles of Peace have been gradually accepted by many countries and become the universal norms guiding international relations, which have had a wide and far-reaching impact in the world.
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