1. Read the following text and write the Chinese characters in pinyin in the box behind.
An unintentional sentence may be r? In an argument, a cruel word may destroy life, a timely word may dispel tension, and a caring word may resolve contradictions? Heal wounds and save others.
2. Adding words and phonetic notation is completely correct ()
A. Eyelid (ji m ? n) swallowing (s? ) haze (m? I)
B. convulsions (ch? ) run out (q? Ng) wild (h? n)
C. Eyes (m? U) mark (Zhu? ) Cui Wei (w? I)
D. Sad (Chu? Ng) tiger bone (bi m: n) probing (s? )
3. The following groups of words are wrongly written ().
A. Business is lush and unhappy, and you are troubled and practicing.
B. Dilemma, incoherence, fear of freezing and hunger, leisure time
C. Ban Ban refutes Mao Gu's arrogance.
D. slightly better than the long-awaited gully
4. Fill in the following words on the horizontal line in turn. Appropriate is ()
(1) People can live to 150 years old, which will not be wonderful in fairy tales.
(2) The Yanjing Library of Harvard University is enjoyed by the East Asian cultural research community.
(3) This is a good book, which is still quite useful to us.
(4) The 11th Book Fair opened in Nanjing on 10/2.
A. Imaginary fame inspired the curtain.
C. The fame of fantasy illuminates D. The fame of ideal illuminates the curtains.
5. One of the following statements is wrong ()
Life on a desert island is selected from Robinson Crusoe by Defoe, an English writer.
B, 1986 65438+ USA1October 28th? Challenger? The "real hero" of the space shuttle was the televised speech of then American President Bill Clinton.
C. "Wolf" is taken from Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty.
D Fables, the author of Insects, has been observing and studying insects all his life. Entomology not only records the life of insects, but also reflects social life through the insect world.
6. The following story is not one of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but ()
A, San Gu Mao Lu B, San Yu C, Taoyuan Sanjieyi D, and Sanjiazhuang
7. In the following sentences, the stress that best fits the provided situation is ().
After Liu Li participated in the city speech contest, her girlfriend, Shan Zhang, was the first to learn the result of the contest and came to tell her excitedly:
A. You won the first place in the city in this speech contest!
You won the first place in the city in this speech contest!
C. You won the first place in the city in this speech contest!
D. You won the first place in the city in this speech contest!
8. What is not described in the following sentence is ()
A. The night is thick, and the mountains of Mount Everest are hazy, with only the summit showing a faint outline.
B. Qu and Kampot answered in a firm tone with one voice. Keep moving! ?
C then it occurred to me that I have so many life-sustaining things at this time.
D: However, what difficulties and dangers can stop the indomitable climbers in China?
9. Fill in the sentences on the horizontal line below. The context is the best one ().
Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou swooped down from the top of a 90-meter-high cliff, spewing hail and rain, making a huge noise.
A Xu xiake, a geographer in Ming dynasty, called it the first waterfall in the world.
Therefore, the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake called it the first waterfall in the world.
It was called the first waterfall in the world by Xu Xiake, a geographer in Ming Dynasty.
It was called the first waterfall in the world by Xu Xiake, a geographer in Ming Dynasty.
10. The teacher must have led you to explore? Yellow River, Mother River? Have you learned the relevant knowledge? Opera stage? Charming style. Suppose you were asked to design one? Random talk adventure? How do you plan to carry out this activity? Please think carefully and draw up an activity plan. (The first step and the second step should be separated) (3 points)
2. Language accumulation (1) poetry dictation (10 score)
1. Jiangshan produces talents. I have an appointment to stay up late.
3. getting farther and farther away from Qingshan. When the flowers fall, they meet you again.
The rain brought by spring tide comes late and comes quickly. 6. Emei Mountain is half moon and half autumn.
7. What is the tragic war in Mulan's poems? The sentence intertextuality is,
8. There are many famous sentences in ancient poetry that express various beautiful voices of nature or human society, such as? Two orioles singing green willows and a row of egrets flying into the sky? 、? Li Bai was about to go by boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore? . Please write two consecutive sentences according to this requirement (except what is already on the test paper):.
(2) Reading classical Chinese (12)
Two children argued about Japanese Liezi.
Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing. Ask why.
A son said:? I've been close to people since the sun, but I've alienated people since I arrived in Japan. ?
Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon.
A son said:? The beginning of a day is as big as a hood, and the middle of a day is like a plate. This is not small for people far away, but big for people near.
A son said:? At the beginning of the day, it is desolate, and during the day, it is like exploring soup. This is not hot for people near, but cool for people far away.
Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.
The two children smiled and said: Who thinks you are a clever man?
1. Add some words and phonetic notation. (2 points)
You () know more than you ().
2. Explain the following words. (2 points)
(1) Two children quarreled () (2) I went to see someone from that day on ()
(3) Just like exploring soup in Japan and China () (4) Who is Duo Zhihu ()?
3. Translate the following sentences (3 points)
(1) I have been close to people since the day, but far away from Japan and China.
(2) At the beginning of a day, the sun rises as big as a car cover. In Japan and China, the sun rises as big as a plate. Isn't it great for people far away and near?
4. Which sentence in the text shows the complexity of the argument between two children? ( 1)
A:
5.？ Who is Tathagata Zhihu? Do you think Confucius can be blamed for this? What does this mean? (2 points)
A:
6. Two children? Debate? What does it inspire you? Please speak with reality. (2 points)
A:
3. Read modern Chinese (1) 12 and kiss your parents.
Jiang 'an
When I came back from the city the next morning, my father said to my mother as soon as I opened my eyes. Xiaosanzi kissed me. ?
② Niang asked suspiciously:? Did you dream about Xiaosanzi again? Old man, you lied again?
The third son is the youngest son that parents love most. When I was a child, Xiao Sanzi often got into his parents' arms, hugged their necks and pecked their faces like a chicken pecking rice. When my parents came back from the fields, they were pecked several times by Xiao Sanzi, and My Sweetie's heart and fatigue disappeared. After the third son grew up, he never kissed his parents again, and his words were much less, which was a big gap. However, parents can never forget the tingling feeling of Xiaosanzi's small mouth pecking on his face. Since Xiaosanzi left his hometown, his mother has always dreamed that Xiaosanzi kissed her, and she can't remember how many times she kissed her. There are fewer scenes like dad dreaming than mom, so it is extremely rare to dream every time. Sometimes, my mother dreamed about Xiaosanzi several times, but my father didn't dream about it once, so my father made up a lie for my mother. Mom keeps her mouth shut every time she hears it.
(4) But this time the situation is different. Dad said grumpily:? Who had a dream? Who is lying? I mean, I went to town the day before yesterday, and Xiaosanzi kissed me! ?
⑤ Niang opened her eyes wide in surprise and cried, Really? Why didn't you say something when you came back yesterday? Come on, tell me, why did Xiaosanzi kiss you?
6. Dad took a look at his mother. Alas, our third son?
7. It turns out that Xiaosanzi failed to find a receiving unit immediately after graduating from college. Until the autumn wind blew all the hills in Huangniwan, there was no news of Xiaosanzi's employment. The food, clothing, housing and transportation of Xiaosanzi have become a heavy knot in their parents' hearts. Dad sold/kloc-0.000 Jin of rice, carrying a bag and carrying money, went to town to see Xiaosanzi and stayed with Xiaosanzi for one night. The next morning, Xiao Sanzi sent his father home. When he was about to go out, Xiao Sanzi suddenly hugged his father's head and kissed him on the cheek. Dad is stunned, and Xiao Sanzi is also stunned. Xiao Sanzi let go of his father's head and watched carefully as his father waited for a while. Watching, Xiaosanzi's tears came out, and the more she flowed, the happier she became, like a gurgling stream in front of her hometown. Xiao Sanzi, in tears, slowly picked up his father's face, kissed his left face and his right face. Finally, Xiao Sanzi hugged his father tightly and burst into tears.
8 Dad smacked his lips and relished: Xiaosanzi's tears dripped into my mouth, salty and delicious. ?
Pet-name ruby niang tears like a stream before the flood season, wow to flow out. Niang choked and murmured:? Xiaosanzi, my poor Xiaosanzi. ?
In less than half a day, the story of the third son dear dad's face spread all over the village. People are talking and laughing, with crooked mouths and stomachaches. Since ancient times, adults and sensible dolls have kissed each other. Have you met the parents of the big boy in Huangniwan? The third son must have stayed in the city for a long time and watched too many movies, so he has no shame. Xiaosanzi's mother is funnier. Is it worth spreading around like a trumpet?
Last winter and autumn came, and Xiao Sanzi went home for the New Year. Time flies. After the Spring Festival, Xiaosanzi will leave home again. When he left, his parents sent him to the village entrance. The villagers crowded around his parents and saw him off together. People want to see the western scenery where their third son kisses his parents. However, Xiao Sanzi waved goodbye and left without kissing his parents. Suddenly, there was a silvery sound in the crowd. Third brother, don't go until you kiss mom and dad.
⑿ The third son stopped and turned around slowly.
[13] Dad said solemnly: Yes, your mother has been waiting for so many days. ?
[14] The third son blushed, smiled, threw away his luggage and strode to his parents. He bent down his burly body, half kneeling, hugged his aging and bent mother tightly, and kissed her cheek rough as bark because of the hardships of years. The onlookers were supposed to laugh, but no one laughed at this time. Several aunts also took out wrinkled handkerchiefs and wiped the tears that quietly poured out of the corners of their eyes.
1. Paragraph ③ reads? Ever since Xiaosanzi left his hometown, his mother has been dreaming that Xiaosanzi kissed her? . Please combine the content of the article and analyze why the mother of Xiaosanzi always has such dreams. (4 points)
2. Paragraph 7 says that Xiao Sanzi suddenly kissed his father on the cheek. Wait a minute and watch dad carefully. Watching, Xiaosanzi's tears came out, and the more she flowed, the happier she became. . Please expand your association and imagination, and write what Xiao Sanzi thinks at this time. (2 points)
Making reading cards is a good habit. Please complete the following reading card from the perspective of language taste. (Friendly reminder: You can choose a more specific analysis. Or from the words, or from the rhetorical effect, or from the description of characters) (2 points)
Reading cards
Title: Kissing Parents Author: Jiang An
Xiao Sanzi blushed, smiled, threw away her luggage and strode to her parents. He bent down his burly body, half kneeling, hugged his aging and bent mother tightly, and kissed her cheek rough as bark because of the hardships of years.
Taste:
Nowadays, middle school students are often confused because they can't handle the relationship with their parents well. From this point of view, what inspiration can the article Kiss Mom and Dad give you? Please talk about the content of the article and your own life feelings. (4 points)
(2) Little Goethe is a naughty boy, but he is thoughtful and good. Once, Goethe caught a small sparrow and put it in a small box to study it carefully. The sparrow's feathers were mutilated by little Goethe, but he still couldn't find the answer to the question left in his mind: how can feathers grow in this soft muscle? Human skin is very soft, but why doesn't it grow a feather?
One question after another jumped into Goethe's mind. Although he didn't answer, he still found it interesting. Little Goethe is really a thoughtful boy.
Father John found his son's thoughtfulness and felt that he was sensible and should be allowed to learn. My father personally became the tutor of Goethe, teaching him basic knowledge, composition and rhetoric. Goethe, Jr. mastered the language very quickly and had a special preference for it. He almost learned it as soon as he learned it.
10 One day, the father led his son into his library. Say to your son:? Starting today, this library is open to you at any time. ? Little Goethe jumped up with excitement and asked his father, Is it true? /You don't say.
? How can dad lie to you? But, but you have to finish your homework first?
From then on, little Goethe hid in the library whenever he was free. Read all kinds of books greedily and swim in the ocean of knowledge. Books opened a whole new world in front of him, and also caused him a lot (). He touched the book and thought, if I can write so many touching poems and novels, it will bring good feelings to many people. I will be a great writer in the future. ?
He often hides in the library alone, reading, reciting and brewing poems. Innocent poems jumped from his mind and he dedicated them to his grandparents.
Grandpa read it and was very happy. He kissed him on the forehead. Work hard, son, and you will become a great poet. ?
1. The words in brackets are () in turn. 2 points
A. ask whimsy and jump. B. get to the bottom of it. A steady stream of whimsy.
C. Ask questions and jump ideas. D. Ask questions and flow ideas.
2. Can the words with dots in the text? Greed? Replace with? Focus? Okay？ Why? 2 points
A:
3. What are the characteristics of Little Goethe in the first and second paragraphs? 2 points
A:
What mood did the words on the horizontal line reveal at that time? What qualities did he show? 3 points
A:
5. Little Goethe finally became a world-famous great poet. What excellent qualities does his success depend on? 2 points a:
6. Objectively speaking, what conditions played a great role in Goethe's success? 2 points
A:
7. What did Goethe's growing experience give you? 2 points
A:
4. 50 points for the composition
Harvest can be material or spiritual, individual or collective.
Harvest depends on hard work, magical wisdom and the support of friends.
Please use it? Harvest? Topic, write a topic of your choice, and write an article from your own point of view, not less than 600 words.
Reference answer1.b2. Not good. Because? Focus? It can only show that little Goethe concentrates on reading, but it can't show that he is eager to read and pursue knowledge.
3. Love to think.
4. Can you go in? Dad? The joy and excitement of studying in the library. The quality of being eager to learn.
5. Love thinking, prefer language, like learning, and be diligent.
6. Father's educational guidance and grandpa's encouragement.
7. Explain that talent is very important to a person's success, but more importantly, he is eager to learn, happy to learn and diligent.
1.(4 points)
Example 1: After the third son grew up, he never kissed his parents again, and his words were much less, so his mother was inevitably lost. In addition, Xiao Sanzi left his hometown, and his mother was worried about his son for thousands of miles. Her mother was eager to miss her son, so she often dreamed that Xiao Sanzi kissed her.
Ex. 2: The third son is the youngest son that parents love best. When he was a child, he often took the initiative to kiss his parents, which brought them infinite warmth. When he grew up, Xiaosanzi not only refused to kiss his parents, but also talked less. This makes my parents very uncomfortable. Mother especially wants to have the warmth and affection of her third son when he was a child, and to eliminate the gap between parents and sons.
Key points and scores: first, I have never kissed my parents since I was a child, and there is a gap; Second, I am eager to think of my children.
2.(2 points)
Example 1: Dad, I'm sorry. Your parents brought me up with great pains to go to college. Now, after I graduated from college, I can't find a job to earn money to repay my parents. Instead, you have to worry about your food, clothing, housing and transportation. How can I repay your parents?
Ex 2: Oh, my old father! It seems that I haven't kissed him for a long time. Look at these eyes, love and fatigue. Look at this face. This is a gully. My father is old, but he is still trying to protect me, especially to help me in the snow. I am grateful and ashamed!
Key points and score: 1) roughly deduct love father, gratitude father, self-blame and guilt to answer. Focus. No problem. The key is to have a written basis. 2) Language description, first person. Content 2 points, person 1 minute, language 1 minute.
3.(2 points)
Example 1:? Kneeling? This word is well used, the mother is old and bent, and the young third son is burly. To hug his mother, he had to bend down and kneel. This verb also fully shows the third son's love for her.
Example 2:? Boom? Write a loud voice and kiss your old mother without scruple. From the sound point of view, it is very shocking to write the scene of Xiao Sanzi expressing his gratitude to his mother.
Example 3:? That cheek that has been eroded as rough as bark by hard times? Using metaphor, it vividly shows that the mother of the third son has been weathered and become very old in the long and difficult years. Its image makes people feel sad and moved.
Example 4: The action description of characters is expressive, a series of verbs? Laugh? 、? Throw? 、? Ben. 、? Bend over? 、? Kneeling? 、? Hug? 、? Honey? Xiao Sanzi's kiss to his mother was written in one go, which well expressed Xiao Sanzi's gratitude and love for his mother at this time.