Book, biography of Pei Ziye). Both Pei Songzhi and Pei's grandparents and grandchildren attached great importance to the compilation of Pei's biography. In the Northern Dynasties, the clan system of sorghum was 10 (Pei Liang's epitaph). The origin and purpose of the "imperial clan system" is: "You try to replace it with seasonal leaves, and the flesh and blood are sparse, and the nine families are speechless, but you really want to drive away the end and reverse the book, but you are thin and reverse the book. He wrote 10 volume "Clan System" within five clothes, which made my husband naive and knew that clan was the most important. If you have a younger generation, you will realize that the family will return. Spreading calyx on long embankment and flying ridge on Yuanye, the scale is far-reaching and considerable. Today, I am in the clan, thinking that I will not publish training. " Pei Liang, according to the chaotic situation at that time, the separation of flesh and blood, and the lack of kinship, was the "clan system." For the Northern Dynasties at that time, Pei Liang's "patriarchal clan system" also met the needs of rebuilding the patriarchal clan system. In addition, Liang Liuxiao's Comments on Shi Shuo Xin Yu quoted Pei's Family Biography twice in his birthday and literary articles.
The genealogy of the Tang Dynasty is considered to be the most prosperous. Among them, Pei's works in Hedong include: Pei Ruobi's family biography (1) and Pei Shouzhen's family tree (20 volumes).
After the Five Dynasties, great changes have taken place in the genealogy. After the Five Dynasties, the genealogy adapted to the gate valve system withdrew from the historical stage. The new genealogy gradually formed after the Song Dynasty has new features. The genealogy was changed from official writing to private writing; From Guo Tong genealogy, state genealogy to single genealogy; The style of genealogy has changed from emphasizing lineage to comprehensively recording the development of a family; Genealogy was a category of books before the Tang Dynasty, but it disappeared from the category of books after the Song Dynasty. However, after the Song Dynasty, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the compilation of genealogy lasted for a long time and accumulated a wealth of genealogical documents. Pei's descendants attached great importance to the compilation of genealogy and left a wealth of genealogical documents. Taking the collection unit as a clue, this paper introduces the genealogy collection of Pei at home and abroad.
Pei's Research Society in Wenxi Hedong, Shanxi: 199 1 When I went to investigate, they collected 10 species of Pei's genealogy in Jin, Ming and Qing Dynasties, including 2 species of stone genealogy.
Family tree file
Peijiapu bibliography
1. In the eleventh year of Jin Dading (A.D. 1 17 1), Peijia genealogy monument. The stone tablet is 269 cm high, 38 cm wide and 28 cm thick. The inscription is entitled Pei Xianggong's Family Tree Monument. There is a preface to Wen Pei's genealogy in front of the inscription, and the cloud says "Liu Zuoxu was born in Pengcheng in August of the 11th year of Jin Dading". The inscription is Pei's genealogy. The signature is "General Shi Lang tries to be a secretary, and the school book lang knows that wenxi county makes Pei Tao". Pei Tao is from the Tang Dynasty. The article says: "Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Wei, Zhou, Sui and Tang Dynasties are all collected from historical records." This is a rare genealogy of Pei family in Tang Dynasty! The whole spectrum is compiled with the rank of Pei family in Zhenguan Genealogy as the main clue, which has extremely high historical value. This inscription is illegible. This monument is now hidden in the "Shi Pei Monument Gallery" in Peibai Village, wenxi county.
2. Pei's genealogy in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty (AD 1465- 1487). According to Pei Zhihao, a member of the Quwo School of Pei Family in Hedong in the fifty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1790), the preface of Pei Family in Zezhou reads: "According to the preface of Xunshan Gong Yue, Wu Shan Gong, the younger brother of Bo, was copied by Pei Family and continued to carve new music in Zezhou." It can be seen that "Wen Pei's Genealogy" was indeed compiled during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty.
3. In the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1503), Shi Pei's genealogy in Zezhou was a manuscript. After being copied from the Pei family tree in Taiyuan, the Pedigree of Zezhou has four prefaces and postscripts: Preface to the Sixteenth Year of Xing Wu Lu Kun Hongzhi (A.D. 1503); Write a postscript in the seventeenth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 1589); In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1730), Pei Zhao wrote a postscript; Preface to Pei Zhihao in the 55th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1790). From the above preface and postscript, we can understand the process of Pei's music practice in Zezhou.
4。 Pei's genealogy in Xin 'an (A.D. 1662- 1722), manuscript. He family started from the first generation of Pei Yong, to the forty-second generation of Pei Cheng, and moved from Wenxi to Xin 'an, becoming the Pei family of Xin 'an. In 1950s, when Pei Jiuzhang entered Qing Dynasty, he was a scholar of Shunzhi Jihai Branch and Kangxi Chenjia Branch (AD 1664). The genealogy of Xin 'an can be traced back to the fifty-second generation, so we can know that it was written in the reign of Kangxi.
5. In the 5th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1666), Zhai Fengdong compiled "Shi Pei Mould" in 4 volumes, which was published in Qianlong Square. Six prefaces and postscripts: one by Zhai Fengdong, one by Zhu Pei and one by Pei Zhiying, written in the fifth year of Kangxi; An and Kuang Yiyuan were written in the seventh year of Kangxi. Pei Shaowen wrote an article in the eighteenth year of Qianlong. This musical notation is rigorous, and the volume 1 is the origin study, temple map, lineage table, world attachment, official products, titles, tombs and decrees; Volume two is biography and female biography; The third volume is the preface of Shu Shu, Essay, Poetry, Fu and Biao Kai. Volume 4 contains inscriptions, poems and records.
6. In the second year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1737), Pei's genealogy "Pei Luo Ji" 12. Pei's genealogy is directly related to Pei's genealogy The first volume of Shipu lists Xie Xiu's surname: original compilation: Zhai Fengdong; Original: Zhu Pei; Reprinted: Pei Zongxi; Reread the sequel: Pei Zhengwen. Seven prefaces to Shipu: three prefaces: Zhai Fengdong, Zhu Pei and Kuang Yiyuan, who moved from Shi Die; In the 26th year of Qianlong (A.D. 176 1), Ren He and Shen, 39th year (A.D. 1774), Changbai, and 10th year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1805), Liu Xiwu was introduced. There is also a Preface to Yuan People. The Book of the World also recorded seven prefaces and postscripts: Pei Zhangmei, Pei Zhiying in the fifth year of Kangxi (A.D. 1666), Pei Dufen in the second year of Qianlong (A.D. 1737), Yan Ximan in Yuhang and Pei Zong in the twenty-second year of Qianlong (A.D. 1757). Pei's Genealogy is an elaborate work of Pei, Pei Zongxi and Pei for 80 years. During the reign of Kangxi, the governor of Jiangxi Province and Zuo Du Yu Shi Pei expanded the four volumes into Shipu 12, but it was not as good as Zi. Pei Zongxi, the governor of Anhui, Guizhou and Yunnan, inherited his father's wishes and supplemented Shipu, but failed to print it into a book. Pei, a doctor in Zhongxian County, inherited his father's ancestral business, supplemented and re-edited the genealogy, and obtained Pei Zhihao's "Hedong Pei's New Genealogy" to enrich his lineage and make it complete. This edition of Pei's genealogy is a quotation from the eighth year of Xianfeng (A.D. 1858), and the title page has the words "Xianfeng added Gui Yue on the 5th, Guanglu Temple closed". Shi Pu expanded Shi Die's four volumes to 12 volumes, but the style remained unchanged and the content was greatly increased, which more perfectly reflected the huge scale of Pei Shengshi and the endless life of future generations, and became a Pei genealogy with a strong sense of history.
7. In the tenth year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1805), Pei Zhihao revised the New Spectrum of Pei Family in Hedong and copied it. Pei Zhihao, a friend of China, is a native of Quwo, Shanxi, and a Tongzhi of Ningguo Prefecture, Anhui. In the sixty-first year of Qianlong (AD 1796), he participated in the "Thousand Banquets". New Spectrum *** 10 Volume: Three Clans Lineage Table and Quwo Lineage Table (1 Volume); Quwo Nature and Sacrifice (1 volume), Quwo Family Biography, Lienv, Zhi Biao (1 volume), Wen Yi Xia Shang (2 volumes) and Quwo Wen Yi Xia Shang (3 volumes), but there is no general catalogue and there is no general catalogue for each volume. Compared with Shipu, it still lacks sources and temples. The Biography of Pei Family in New Hedong records the history of the Pei family in Quwo in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, the Pei surname of Quwo was the most developed, and both Shi Pu and Xin Pu were written by Qu Wo Pei.
8. Pei's "Taiyuan Pei Family Tree", manuscript. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1644), Pei inherited his father's will, compiled the family's travel records, and completed the genealogy table, biography, imperial edict, travel and inscription. In the first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1662), Miscellaneous Notes on Family Language was added and published. Existing genealogical order and genealogical table.
9。 In the 25th year of Qing Daoguang (AD 1845), Pei Jichang wrote Pei's genealogy in Yongnian, Hebei. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the insurgents moved from Linfen to Yongnian, Hebei Province, forming a new Pei family. The ancestors were Pei Dayong, Pei Guoqing and Pei, and it was the tenth generation when they arranged the music.
10. In the seventh year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1857), A Study of Pei's Origin consisted of stone pillars, with a height of 242 cm, a width of 80 cm, a thickness of 2 1.5 cm and a seat height of 34 cm. It's spectacular. The existing "Shi Pei Monument Gallery" in Peibai Village, wenxi county. Preface is the preface borrowed from the gold version of Pepe. The author's signature is "Tang Jiangshilang tried to be the secretary of the provincial school bookstore, Wen Zhi, wenxi county magistrate Pei Tao". Therefore, the lineage of the three surnames Pei recorded on the tablet dates back to Song and Ming Dynasties, so this signature is also borrowed. This genealogy of Pei's three parents is compiled from comprehensive documents, and it is the most systematic and complete genealogy from the spontaneous origin of Pei's family in Hedong to the Song and Ming Dynasties. From Han Dynasty to the 36th generation of Ming Dynasty, from Wei Dynasty to the 20th generation of Tang Dynasty, and from Wei Dynasty to the 24th generation of Song Dynasty. The inscription is as long as 1.3 thousand words, and such a grand and spectacular stone genealogy is rare in the world.
The genealogical catalogue of Pei's surname included in the Comprehensive Catalogue of China Genealogy (published by Zhonghua Book Company, 1997) compiled by the Second Division of the National Archives Bureau, the History Department of Nankai University and the Library of the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences;
12 133 [Wenxi, Shanxi] Pei's genealogy is 4 volumes, edited by Zhai Feng (Qing Dynasty). In the 5th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1666), there were 4 volumes of engraving.
12 134[ Wenxi, Shanxi] Pei's genealogy has four volumes, edited by Zhai Feng (Qing Dynasty) and Pei Xu. It was carved in the 18th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1753).
12 135 [Wenxi, Shanxi] Pei's genealogy 12 1 volume, (Qing) Pei's wrestling collection, long intermittent repair, the fifteenth year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1 805).
12 136 [Wenxi, Shanxi] Pei's genealogy 12, (Qing) Pei Zongxixiu and Zhao Jingtang's six-year edition of Qing Guangxu (A.D. 1880), 8 volumes. 12 137 [Jiangsu] Pei's genealogy in Siyang county is 4 volumes, managed by Pei Tingying in the Republic of China, and published by Lvyetang in the 22nd year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1933). Archives of Public Security Bureau of Sihong County, Jiangsu Province (lack of 3 volumes).
12 138 [Jiangsu] Pei's genealogy in Funing (Volume 1), edited by Pei Yinsen (Qing Dynasty), printed in Changsha in the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1876). Bo, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
12 139 [Danyang, Jiangsu] Yunyang Pei's genealogy 18 1, (Qing) Pei Guozhi, etc., the movable type book of Lvyetang in the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1874), with 8 volumes. America.
12 140 [Jiangsu Jurong] Pei Shijiacheng 14 1 volume, (Qing) Pei () et al., four years of Qing Xianfeng (A.D. 1 854). 12 14 1 [Wujin, Jiangsu] Dong 'an Pei family tree 16, (Qing) Pei Jingsheng major, edited by Pei. In the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 19 1 1), the movable type book of Lvyetang was published. Map of Changzhou, Jiangsu (save 1, 2,6-8, 10, 13- 16).
12 142 [Changshan, Zhejiang] Pei's oral genealogy, Volume 1, (Qing) Pei Baxiu. Woodblock printing of Guangxu four years in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1878). Xicun, Qiuchuan Town, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province (Volume 1, 4). 12 143 [Changshan, Zhejiang] Pei's genealogy consists of five volumes, the first volume is 1, which was rebuilt in Huang (Qing Dynasty) and woodcut in the 24th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1898). Jiang Jiasi Village, Gedu Township, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province (1, Volume 2). 12 144 [Anhui yi county] Pei's "Wanli Genealogy" Volume 6 1, (Qing) Pei Youyao Xiu, Pei editor. In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1855), this edition was published in Dunbentang, Beitu and Nanjing Bo.
12 145 [Jiangxi] Nanfeng Pei's genealogy, 3 volumes, woodcut edition in the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China (AD 1936). West Village, Qiuchuan Town, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province.
12 146 [Henan] Pei's Family Tree in Gushi compiled by Pei et al. in the Republic of China (volume 12), a movable type book of Lvyetang in the 9th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1920). North soil, Gushi County, Henan Province.
12 147 [Hunan] The genealogy of the Pei family in Xiangtan is 18, compiled by Pei Zhongyu in Qing Dynasty. In the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 19 10), the movable type of Sizhitang was 18. Beitu, Hebei University. 12 148 Pei's genealogy, 2 volumes, published in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, 2 volumes. America.
12 149 Pei's genealogy, published in the 22nd year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1757), 10 volume. America.
The genealogy of Pei's family name in China Genealogy Catalogue (published by Shanxi People's Publishing House in April, 1992) collected by the Genealogical Information Research Center of Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences;
Pei's genealogy 12 has 1 volume at the beginning and the end, (Qing) Pei's wrestling scale, 10 volume, 873 pages, 285-5.
Pei's Genealogy (Volume 12), edited by Pei Zongxi (Qing Dynasty), printed in the Tang Dynasty in the sixth year of Guangxu, 8 volumes, 770 pages, 285-6-7.
Pei's genealogy in Xiangtan was 17, and finally 1. Revised by Pei Huanchun and others in Qing Dynasty, published in Xuantong Biennial, 18, 1284, 19×, 569-2. Summary of genealogy in Shanghai Library, edited by Shanghai Library and edited by Wang, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, May 2000.
Pei Tapei genealogy 20 volumes: (Qing) Pei and other majors, compiled by Pei and others. In the seventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1868), the movable-type edition of "Green Field Tangmu" was published. 9 volumes, with 1, 2,4 4- 10/0. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the people who obeyed the rules moved to Yixing, Jiangsu. At first, I moved to see product four, from the sixteenth moment of my grandson, and then moved to the city of Peta. Preface of Volume 1, 2, image praise, origin, record of flowers, system map, Volume 4 to Volume 8 system map, world table, Volume 9, 10 artistic text. There is a preface by Zhai Fengyi, Zhou and Zhou in Qing Dynasty. Collection: 1826.
Reconstructed genealogy of Peishi branch in Yunyang: Volume 13, edited by Pei Ruzeng and others, edited by Pei and others. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 193 1 year), the movable type book of Lvyetang 10 was revised for eleven times. See the entries in Pei Da Ji's Genealogy in Qing Dynasty. The ancestor, who carved himself as a grandson, moved from Yixing to Fengcheng Township in the northeast of Danyang during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. 13 Ji Xueyi moved back to Yicheng in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Volume 1 genealogy, origin, external rules, portraits; Volume 2 Family Instructions, Volume 34 Book of Rites, Volume 56 Family Maps, Genealogy, Line Sequence and Wild Goose, Volume 6-9 Table, Volume1kloc-0/2 Zan, Line Reality, Life Sequence, Temple Map, Tomb Map, Volume 13 Public Property, Instrument Notes, List and Postscript. In Ming Dynasty, there were Tang Shunzhi's ci poems and praises. Collection: JP256；; JP256- 1+0, 10; Another volume is 925677-86, 10.
Pei's Genealogy: Volume 4: (Qing) Zhai Fengxiu. In the seventh year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 668), there were 4 volumes, 1, 2 volumes. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the ancestors moved to Anyi from the clouds, respected their grandchildren, and moved to Wenxi, Dongwu, and Peibai. Ye Sunsi: sneaking around, squatting, living in the news, called Zhong Jun; Unified and strict, named Dongwan; The emblem is cool. It's called Xijia. Is scattered in Jishan, Linjin, Yin Ji, Fenzhou, Xiangyang and other places. This is a genealogical collection of Wen Pei's ancient and modern official and famous connections. Volume 1 Origin, Preface, Temple Map, World Table, Official Rank, Order and Volume II Biography. The confession of the world began in Zhuan Xu, followed by thirty-seven. Collection: Xuhui.
Pei's Genealogy in Wanli: 6 volumes,No. 1 Volume: edited by Pei [yi county]/(Qing Dynasty), 4 volumes of Dunbentang in the fifth year of Qing Xianfeng (A.D. 1855). One ancestor, Sande, was born in Heshan, Beiling, yi county. He immigrated from Hedong to Anhui during Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.