1909, the library was built by Daming Lake, which is a typical library-garden combination building. It is one of the provincial public libraries established earlier in China. It was originally named "Shandong Library". At the beginning of the building, the system of sitting in the museum was implemented, and in September of 19 13, it was changed to the system of curator.
19 15 winter, the library was renamed as "Shandong Public Library", which belongs to Shandong Governor's Office.
The early collection of books in the library includes four parts: first, books, books published by the provincial official bookstore, rare books printed by the family, or books printed by the library exchanged with the provincial official bookstore. 19 16 collection130,000 volumes. Since then, due to the limitation of funds and the "May 3rd Massacre" in 1928, the collection of books has been bombarded, and most of them have been lost, leaving only 62,770 volumes. Second, stone antiquities, stored in Shandong Institute of Stone Preservation; Third, calligraphy and painting inscriptions, in the name of a scholar, Luo traveled all over the counties, and whoever had stone carvings, each sent a copy; Fourth, book tickets, including Shandong Official Bookstore, are still being printed and sold, with 106 books and 16983 books. There are "Shandong Library 19 1 1 year Collection Catalogue" and "Shandong Library Compilation Bibliography".
1929 In the summer, Shandong Library was renamed as Shandong Provincial Library, which was under the provincial education department. He Siyuan, then director of the Education Department of Shandong Province, appointed the famous scholar Wang as the director of the Shandong Provincial Library. After Wang took office, he began to reorganize, re-determine the work plan, modify the seal of the museum, check the collection, repair the museum, apply for funds, buy new books, and attach importance to the collection of literature in Qilu Township. From 1998 to 1937, on the eve of the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Shandong Provincial Library ushered in a glorious period of its career. In Mr. 1994' s Tomb Watch of Mr. Wang, he said: "In the past few years, our museum has gained great fame. At that time, it was considered second only to Beiping Library. "
193 1 established the quarterly of Shandong library and the series of Shandong library. In order to make the old and new books classified and collected in appropriate places for easy retrieval. 1932, Book Classification Compilation of Shandong Library. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the buildings, equipment and books of provincial libraries suffered serious losses. 1937 65438+In February, the Japanese army invaded Jinan, and the museum was looted and burned. All the buildings to the east of Yu Pei Bridge, such as "Haiyue Building" and "Hong Ya Ge", were set on fire, and the books and cultural relics preserved in the museum were completely destroyed.
From May 65438 to May 0938, the Japanese puppet regime sent people to repair the damaged houses, rebuild the Bobby Hall in the former site of Haiyue Building, collect scattered books and supplement the old and new books.
In order to prevent precious ancient books and cultural relics from being painted with charcoal, Wang Hequ and Wan Li selected rare books and exquisite stone carvings, which were divided into 3 1 box, respectively, from 1937 10 year 10 month 12 to 15. From the first ten boxes, we selected the secret books of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the classics written by the Tang Dynasty, the bronzes of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the tiles of Qin and Han Dynasties, and the porcelains of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and packed them in five boxes (the rest were reserved for the official memorial). On February 27th, 1937, 1937, Wang, Qu Wanli and their workmate Li Yigui moved out.
After Tongshan, Zhengzhou and Wuhan, I stayed in Wanxian, Sichuan for several months. On June 24th, 1938 165438, I finally transported the books and cultural relics to the Tianhou Palace of Leshan Giant Buddha Temple for preservation, with a journey of more than 7,000 miles. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was occupied by Kuomintang troops, first as a hangyuan and then as an arms warehouse.
After more than ten years of war and various difficult situations, at the end of 1950, the precious cultural relics preserved in Qufu and Leshan were transported back to their hometown intact, and Wang and others were commended by the Ministry of Culture. Due to historical reasons, these precious cultural relics are stored in the museum and the Shandong Provincial Museum respectively. 1September 1948, Jinan was liberated. After rectification and restoration, it officially opened in April, 1949, first under the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Education, and then under the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture. There are six departments in the museum, including editing, bookkeeping, reading, bibliography reference, special collection and research counseling.
1959, the "Far Garden" with an area of 8,000 square meters was included in Daming Lake Park together with the ancient inscriptions. All the original buildings were demolished and the inscriptions were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. 1963, a blue brick wall was built in front of Xu Kui Library, which separated it from the park and was connected by a cornice door.
At the beginning of the reopening of the museum, the remaining books in the museum, together with some Kuomintang bureaucrats and private books and newly purchased books, totaled more than 300,000 volumes. In order to put these books on the shelves as soon as possible, Liu, the deputy director, presided over the compilation of the New Classification of Libraries in Shandong Province 1949 in July, and launched the mimeograph 1950 in 10. It is one of the earliest book classifications compiled after the founding of the People's Republic of China and is called "Shandong Law". During this period, the library expanded reading places inside and outside the library, organized reading groups, built reading stations, extended opening hours and other measures, as well as held reports, readings, symposiums, wall newspapers for readers and other activities. Hold various business classes at the same time.
1952 was renamed as "Shandong Provincial Library". Over the years, he has served the society in the form of reading, borrowing, answering questions, copying, holding exhibitions and reports.
The ten-year "Cultural Revolution" caused great damage to the library, and the library's business was basically in a state of stagnation until the end of the Cultural Revolution. 1974 built a library building with a building area of 2000 square meters.
Shandong Library Society was established in June, 1979, covering the library and information units of the province's public, universities, scientific research and other systems. 1981September, Shandong Library Quarterly was founded.
1 In September, 1984, the newly-built reading room was officially opened, with two general reading rooms, the Chinese newspaper reading room 1, the foreign language and literature retrieval reading room 1, and the social science and natural science lending room1.
1985 has more than 600 reading seats, more than 22,000 licensed readers, 3.3 million books, construction area of about 10400 square meters, staff17 people, and annual expenditure 109 yuan.
1994 introduced the library automation management system, 1995 established the CD-ROM data retrieval system, 1997 established the local area network, 1999 established the electronic reading room, and expanded the computer network in 2000. Editor-in-chief: Literature Index of Socialist Spiritual Civilization, Bibliography of Yi Studies, Bibliography of Haiyuange in Shandong Library, Bibliography of Revolutionary Literature Collection, etc.
On June 8, 2002, 10, the opening ceremony of the new library of Shandong Province was held in the knowledge square of the new library. The "National Joint Cataloguing Center-Shandong Sub-center" jointly established by the National Library of China and Shandong Provincial Library was formally established on August 8, 2003.
On June 3, 2004, 165438+ 10, 65438+ successfully passed the evaluation and grading of the National Public Library of the Ministry of Culture and was graded as a first-class library.