Chinese name: mbth, Jiangsu: Jiangsu alias: Jiangsu administrative region category: province: East China jurisdiction: 1 sub-provincial city 12 prefecture-level city, 55 districts, 25 counties and 26 municipal government residence: No.68, Beijing West Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, telephone area code: 025,051ext. The name "Jiangsu" was a provincial name synthesized by the word "Jiang" in jiangning house (now Nanjing) and the word "Su" in Suzhou when Kangxi established Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty. The traditional Chinese character "Su", the abbreviation of Jiangsu Province, vividly interprets the meaning of Jiangsu. The traditional Chinese character "Su" consists of four words: grass, water, fish and rice, which symbolizes that Jiangsu has been a land of fish and rice since ancient times and also shows that Jiangsu has been prosperous since ancient times. The ancient Xu Guoli lasted for more than 1000 years through Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Xu people have a bird's eye view of Nanjing's splendid Xu culture and formed a simple Xu national style. A long history and splendid Xu culture are like bright gems, which will always radiate immortal light [1]. The history of Xu in the Huaihe River basin and the history of Wu in the Yangtze River basin together constitute the ancient history of Jiangsu, and the culture of Xu culture, Wu culture and the transition zone between Xu and Wu together constitute the ancient culture of Jiangsu. This is the birthplace of Wu culture and Han culture in China. As early as hundreds of thousands of years ago, Nanjing was already a place where human beings lived together. More than 6000 years ago, primitive villages appeared near Nanjing, Taihu Lake, Xuzhou and Hongze Lake, and primitive agricultural production began. More than 3000 years ago, the smelting and forging of bronze wares in Jiangsu reached a high technical level. In the 3rd-6th century, Nanjing became the economic and cultural center of southern China. After the 7th 7- 10/0th century, the national economic center moved to the south, which was called "the grand scheme of the world depends on the southeast", so Yangzhou became a key city for North-South exchanges. 14- 17 After the middle of the century, Suzhou, which is adjacent to Zhejiang and Shanghai, became the most prosperous industrial and commercial metropolis and cultural center in China, and Suzhou, Songjiang (now Shanghai) and Nanjing became the birthplace of capitalism in China. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, modern industries such as silk reeling, textile, flour and coal mining rose one after another in Wuxi, Nantong, Suzhou, Changzhou and Xuzhou, and Suzhou's silk weaving industry enjoyed the world reputation of the ancient city of Nanjing. Since then, Jiangsu's economic and social development has been among the best in the country. Jiangsu is full of humanistic atmosphere. Poets of all ages represented by Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Wang Anshi and Wu left many immortal poems in Jiangsu. Painters Gu Kaizhi, Zhang Sengyou, Gong Kai, Mi Fei, Huang, Shen Zhou, Tang Yin, Bian Shoumin, Gong Xian, Wang Shigu, calligraphers Zhang Xu, Sun, Wen, Zhu Yunming, Cao Xueqin and Feng Menglong, the author of Sanyan, are all outstanding writers and artists. Contemporary poets and editors Ding Mang and Ye; Xu Xiake, a geographer, traveler and writer in Ming Dynasty, Mei Lanfang, Zhou, Jiang and other Peking Opera performers. Masters of calligraphy and painting represented by Wu Dacheng, Wu Hufan, Xu Beihong, Liu Haisu, Chen Zhifo, Li Keran, Fu Baoshi, Qian Songnie, Lin Sanzhi, Fei Xinwo, Xiao Xian, Cheng Dali, Yaming, Song Wenzhi, Yan Gongda, Huang Xuejiang, Tang Yong, Xu Peichen, Liu Jiqing, Zhou Jumin and Yang Mingyi; And Kyle, Laura Mai, A Bing; Famous historical figures such as Liu Bang, Xiang Yu, Xiao He, Han Xin, Peng Yue, Lu Xun, Zhang Zhao, Fan Zhongyan and Zhu Wan are well known to women and children. Kunqu Opera, the oldest opera in China, which originated in Jiangsu, is famous as the "ancestor of hundreds of operas", and a group of "Suzhou School" playwrights represented by Li Yu and others have appeared; Nanjing Yunjin, Suzhou embroidery silk reeling, sandalwood fan, jade carving, national musical instruments, mahogany furniture and sculpture, Yangzhou lacquer jade, Wuxi Huishan clay figurine, Huaiyin paper-cut New Year pictures, Nantong kite, Changshu lace, Yixing purple pottery, Changzhou comb, Suzhou, Yangzhou and Nantong bonsai are all well-known craft products at home and abroad. The official establishment of Jiangsu Province began in the sixth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1667), and the Jiangsu Governor's Office was located in Suzhou, with Suzhou as its capital, until 19 12. Since 1983, Jiangsu has implemented the administrative system of city governing county. Nanjing, Wuxi, Xuzhou, Changzhou, Suzhou, Nantong, Lianyungang, Huai 'an, Yancheng, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Taizhou and Suqian are 13 provincial cities, 26 county-level cities, 25 counties and 55 municipal districts. Jiangsu is the richest region in China. The comprehensive economic strength of the province has always been in the forefront of the country. In 2009, Jiangsu's GDP was 340,665,438+billion yuan, ranking second in Chinese mainland, second only to Guangdong. The annual per capita GDP exceeds $6,475, ranking first in the country. Jiangsu is opening wider to the outside world. In 2007, the total import and export volume was $365.438+0.823 billion, an increase of 24.654.38+0%; Among them, exports were 654.38+084.95 billion US dollars, an increase of 28%. Foreign direct investment was $6,543.8+$05.8 billion, an increase of 52.4%. In the whole year, 33 overseas enterprises were newly approved, with an investment of 54.047 million US dollars. The contract value of foreign contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation is 2.09 billion US dollars, and the turnover is 65.438+98 billion US dollars. The distinctive development zones are all over the province, and the overall scale and development level rank among the top in the country. Friendly relations with foreign countries continued to develop. The level of science education in Jiangsu ranks among the top in China. The province has 88 academicians from China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, and 323,000 people are engaged in scientific research activities. Its scientific and technological strength and scientific research ability are second only to Beijing and Shanghai, ranking third in the country. There are frequent exchanges in foreign science and technology education. Jiangsu has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with more than 40 countries and regions in the world, and established working relations with nearly 30 expert organizations. Schools of all levels and types in Jiangsu have established exchanges and cooperation with nearly 300 foreign universities. The popularization of higher education has been realized, and there are 9 1 art and memorial museums. Among them, Nanjing Library is the third largest public library in China. Nanjing Museum has the third largest collection of cultural relics in China. The Second Historical Archives of China, located in Nanjing, has preserved a large number of historical archives of the Republic of China. Nanjing Little Red Flower Art Troupe is known as "Little Angel". The province has basically realized the networking of radio and television in provinces, cities, counties and townships and cable television in every village. There are 12775 health institutions in the province, including 3333 hospitals and health and epidemic prevention institutions, which are distributed in major cities and towns (villages) in the province. Current leaders: Secretary jiangsu provincial party committee, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee Liang, Governor of Jiangsu Provincial People's Government, Chairman of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference Luo Zhijun, Zhang area: 10.26 million square kilometers Population: 76.765 million (2008). Dialect: Nanjing Mandarin Jianghuai Mandarin Wu Mandarin Zhongyuan Mandarin Climate Conditions: Transition from warm temperate zone to subtropical climate Famous scenic spots: Suzhou Garden, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Taihu Lake, Huaguoshan, Slender West Lake, Yuntai Mountain, Jinshan and other airports: Nanjing Lukou International Airport, etc. 65,438+00 Airport Railway Station: Nanjing Railway Station and other license plates: Zhisu N cultural characteristics: Jinling charm, Hanfeng Wuyun five peaks.

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