Vendom Square: (Vendom Square? In order to commemorate the victory of the battle of Austerlitz, Napoleon melted the cannon captured on the battlefield and cast it into a copper column, standing here.
Place de la Concorde: the end of the Champs Elysé es. An obelisk stands, which was plundered by the French army from the Luxor Temple in Egypt during the Napoleonic era. There are two fountains and a grand view car around.
Champs Elysé es: The most famous boulevard in the world. Every July 14, France holds a military parade there. There are many famous shops and entertainment places on both sides of the street, such as Lido nightclub, CHANLE store and LOUIS VUITON store.
Arc de Triomphe: Built to commemorate the victory of Napoleon 1806 Battle of Austerlitz, located in the center of the Plaza of Stars. There is an ever-burning lamp under the door to commemorate countless unknown soldiers who died heroically for France. Boarding the gate, you can see 12 streets from the starry sky square, extending radially into the distance.
The new Arc de de fense, located on the extension line from Place de la Concorde-Champs Elysé es-Arc de Triomphe, was built in 1986, which is the symbol of Paris New Town. You can see the new old town of Paris by climbing the stairs, and the ticket is 46FF.
Sacred Heart Church: (SacréCoeur) was built in 1876, located on Montmartre, the commanding height of Paris, overlooking Paris.
Luxembourg: (Jardin Luxembourg) is the largest park in downtown Paris, and it is a good place for people to take a leisurely walk and breathe fresh air. There are two sculpture fountains in it, walking on the rustling leaves in autumn, which are very amorous feelings.
Panthé on: Great figures in French history, such as parliamentarians, generals, scholars, writers and thinkers, such as Mirabaud, Voltaire, Rousseau, Hugo and Louis Philippe.
Invalides: Originally a part of the French Military Academy, it is now a French military exhibition hall. Many memorial tablets of French marshals are enshrined in the chapel of Invalides, including leclerc who liberated Paris. In the magnificent memorial hall, Napoléon Bonaparte, the greatest figure in French history, his brother and several famous generals under him, such as Fu Xu, are buried here.
March Garden: (Champs de Mars) A piece of green land under the Eiffel Tower, and concerts are often held with the tower as the background.
Xiayo Palace: (Palais de Chaillot) National Film Art Museum and Library. The fountain in the square is very spectacular.
Seine: (La Seine) runs through the city of Paris, about 20 kilometers long. There are nearly 50 bridges with different styles on the river, which makes tourists linger. There are many scenic spots along the coast, such as Louvre, Grand Palace, Small Palace, Orsay Museum, Notre Dame de Paris, Eiffel Tower, Parliament, and Chateau Palace. Famous bridges include Alexander III Bridge, Xinqiao Bridge and Mirabaud Bridge.
Bastille Square: the birthplace of the French Revolution. The original Bastille has been demolished. A copper pillar stands in the center of the square to commemorate 1830 when the French Revolution overthrew the feudal monarchy again. The modern Bastille Opera House is the second largest opera house in Paris.
Pompidou Center: (Centre Pompidou) The location of French National Culture and Art Center and National Art Library, named after former President Pompidou. The whole building is an all-steel institution, which belongs to post-modernism style and has no other materials. Admission to the National Art Center is 40FF.
Lachaise Cemetery: (Cimetière du Père Lachaise) is the largest cemetery in Paris and is famous for the walls of the Paris Commune. This wall has been rebuilt, and many former French leaders rest around it.
Science City: (Le Villette) was built in 1983, which is located by the canal. It is all modern buildings and aims to hold various exhibitions.
Paris Opera House: (L'Opera) is the largest opera house in Paris, and there are many classic works in the annual performance season.
It is said that Galeries Lafayette Department Store is the largest department store in the world, selling brand-name products all over the world. This is a good place for shopping. There are special Chinese sales staff, Chinese sales counter and Chinese tax refund office in the store.
Other attractions: Grand Palace, Little Palace, French Academy, Arabic Culture Institute, Madeleine Palace, Cathedral of the Holy Chapel, University of Paris, Saint Michel Cathedral, Paris Magistrate Prison, Rodin Museum, Fontainebleau, stade de france, Disneyland.
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Here are some scenic spots in detail.
Introduction of French scenic spots
The Champs Elysé es starts from Concorde Square in the east and ends at Starlight Square in the west, with a total length of about 1.800 meters and a width of about 1.20 meters. This is one of the most distinctive and prosperous streets in Paris. In French, "Champs Elysé es" means "idyllic paradise". In the past, it used to be a low-lying and humid clearing. /kloc-when Louis XIV was in power in the 0/7th century, trees were planted here, which became a forbidden place for court nobles to play. Later, the east-west axis of Tully Park extended westward, and a boulevard nearly 1 km long was built here. Later, it expanded. It was named Champs Elysé es only in 1709. This avenue runs north and south. Divided into two parts with different styles. The quiet east is set against the pastoral scenery, about 700 meters long and rows of phoenix trees are lush. The garden in the center of the street is hidden among thousands of trees. There is a magnificent and famous Arc de Triomphe in the center of the Star Square at the eastern end. There are Bourbon Palace and Madeleine Cathedral near the street. There are also some places of interest, such as Tully Park, Louvre, City Hall and Elysee Palace. The west is 6544. Place de la Concorde at the western end is another transportation hub in Paris. Some important festivals in France-the National Day Parade and the New Year Gala on July 14 are held in this famous street.
Place de la Concorde is located in the center of Paris, on the north bank of the Seine River. It is the most famous square in France and one of the most beautiful squares in the world. The square was founded in 1757, which was built according to the design of the famous architect Cabriel.
Because there is a statue of Louis XV riding in the center of the square, it was named "Louis XV Square" in 1763. During the Great Revolution, it was renamed "Revolution Square", and 1795 was renamed "Concorde Square". Repaired by the famous architect Hitofer, it finally formed its present scale at 1840.
In the center of the square stands an Egyptian obelisk with a history of more than 3,400 years. This is a famous cultural relic that Louis Philippe moved from Luxor, Egypt in 183 1. The ancient words of the monument record the deeds of Pharaoh Ramses II. There are fountains on both sides of the monument. The exquisite sculpture in the pool is also the work of Hittorff. There are eight statues around the square. They symbolize eight cities that have played an important role in French history: Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, Nantes, Rouen, Brewster, Lille and Strasbourg. During the 1793 Revolution, the people of Paris rose up and destroyed the bronze statue of Louis XV and sent Louis XVI to the guillotine.
The Bastille Square is located in the east of Paris, on the right bank of the Seine. It was once a military fortress built by 1369- 1382. The original meaning of the word "Bastille" in French is "Castle". This ancient castle has eight towering and solid fortresses. It was originally built to resist the British invasion. 1380- 1422, this castle was changed into Wang Jia prison. The whole castle covers an area of 2670 square meters, surrounded by tall and thick stone walls and eight towers more than 30 meters high. A deep ditch with a width of 24 meters was dug around, and a suspension bridge was erected to get in and out. As early as16th century, Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker, was imprisoned here twice. In the eyes of the French people, the Bastille has become a symbol of French feudal autocracy. On July 3, 20789, the people of Paris rose up and took the Bastille on June 4, 20438, which started the French Revolution. In 2008, the people of Paris demolished the Bastille 57965438, and the stones were laid on the Concorde Bridge on the Seine River for passers-by to trample on. 1830, the French people set up a martyr monument in the center of the square to commemorate the July Revolution. This monument to the martyrs is 52 meters high, and its main body is a cylinder made of bronze, named "July Column". At the top of the column is a statue of freedom with golden wings and a torch in the right hand. The statue holds a broken chain in its left hand, symbolizing freedom. 1June, 880, France designated July 14, when the people of Paris occupied the Bastille, as the French National Day.
The Louvre is one of the largest palace buildings in France. It is located on the right bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, south of Paris Opera Square. Originally a medieval castle, it was rebuilt and expanded many times in16th century, and reached its present scale in18th century. It covers an area of about 45 hectares. As early as 1546, French King Francois I decided to build a new palace on the basis of the original castle. After that, the nine monarchs continued to expand for more than 300 years, forming a magnificent U-shaped palace complex. On August 10, 0793, on the anniversary of the overthrow of the monarchy, the French National Association decided to turn the former palace into the National Museum of Fine Arts. In the same year 10, the Louvre Museum was officially opened to the public. The whole project was completed on 1857. On the west side of the main hall of the Louvre, there are two side halls, and the empty space in the middle forms caruso Yi Square. On the east side of the palace, there are long colonnades and magnificent buildings. Its gallery is 900 feet long. Oriental Art Museum; Egyptian Museum of Art; European medieval, Renaissance and modern statue halls; Gallery of past dynasties. The exhibitions are divided according to different schools, schools and times. Sculptures are displayed on the first floor, oil paintings are displayed on the second floor, and sketches and pastels are displayed on the third floor. In the early 1980s, the French government implemented the "Grand Louvre Plan" to expand and restore the Louvre.
Located in the south bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, the Eiffel Tower is the first steel tower in the world and is regarded as a symbol of Paris. It is named after the design and construction of the famous French architect Staffer Eiffel. Built in 1887- 1889. This tower is more than 300 meters high and weighs 9000 tons. It is divided into three layers. The platform on the first floor is 57 meters above the ground. The platform on the second floor 1 15 meters high, with a coffee shop. The platform on the third floor is 276 meters high for tourists to overlook, and the bottom area is 654.38+100000 square meters. On the third floor, the building structure suddenly contracted and pointed to the sky. From one side, it looks like the letter "Y" is written backwards. The tower consists of more than 6.5438+0.8 million members and more than 2.5 million rivets. There are elevators or people walking to the top of the tower. At night, the top of the tower emits color searchlights.
It is said that only by walking on the Champs Elysé es can we really understand Paris. It is also a world-famous business district. This avenue extends from Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe in the east. It is about 2.5 kilometers long and has two 8-lane expressways. National Day is celebrated in this street every year. First-class clothing stores, perfume shops and Moulin Rouge are also concentrated here. There are the most shops near the Arc de Triomphe.
Transportation: It is suggested to walk from Place de la Concorde for one hour to the Arc de Triomphe, which is a scenic spot in Paris.
Sacred heart cathedral
Sacred Heart Cathedral stands majestically on Montmartre in the north of Paris. Seen from the tree, it is as holy and beautiful as a paradise in a fairy tale world. It is the latest cathedral in Paris, with a unique style, both Romanesque and Byzantine. Its four domes and one big dome are typical Byzantine architectural styles. Sacred Heart Cathedral is not only a famous church, but also a tourist attraction. People like to come because of the high terrain. Standing at the door of the church overlooking the panoramic view of Paris, the church is surrounded by ancient narrow streets and is a famous "Montmartre" highland in French history. At that time, many writers and artists lived here. Until now, they still maintain their traditional habits, and many painters come here to paint and sell their works publicly.
Fontainebleau
Fontainebleau is located in the outer suburb 60 kilometers southeast of Paris and can be reached by train. The forest area here is 16855 hectares, mainly oak and beech. Fontainebleau Palace in the forest is a famous historical site in France. It used to be a hunting place for the king, but it was gradually expanded and a palace was built.
As early as 1 137, a palace was built near the Millennium Spring in Louis VI, where the king could hunt and rest.
Fontainebleau School was built in Francois I16th century, another castle was built in Henry II, and the Palace of Henry IV was built in17th century. Louis XIV, XV and XVI often went hunting in Fontainebleau and made many adjustments to some architectural decorations. In the French bourgeois revolution, the castle remained, but the furniture was taken away. Napoleon liked to come here and called it ".
Here, you can visit the bedrooms, used things, gardens, big forests, carp pond and castle history museum where the French king and queen lived. There is a China Museum, which was built by Wang Jianzao of Eugénie during the Second Empire. It shows some paintings, sculptures and porcelains in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Legend has it that the pavilion in the pond is where the old king met his lover. The king was afraid of being seen and had to walk through the underwater passage.
When visiting Fontainebleau, don't forget to visit the famous barbizon Painting Village nearby, or visit the Stone Mountain on the roadside.
Opening hours: 9: 30-12: 30; 14:00- 17:00
Transportation: Take A6 or N7 train or bus from Lyon Railway Station.
Tel: 0 1-60-7 1-50-70
Notre Dame Cathedral
Notre Dame de Paris was built from 12 to14th century (1 163 to 1345) and designed by MauricedeSul-ly. It is a classic of French Gothic churches and has always been a historical stage in France, holding important national celebrations, such as/kloc.
Notre Dame de Paris is beautiful from any angle, especially from the bridge on the Seine River, where grandeur and elegance coexist.
From Notre Dame Tower, you can see the scenery of the Seine River and Pompeii Holiday Center. There is an organ performance at Notre Dame de Paris on Sunday evening.