Li Dazhao, a native of Laoting, Hebei Province, was born in 10+29 on October 29th. Li Dazhao, 1907 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang Law School, and 19 13 went to Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan to study politics after graduation. In the turbulent era of war and hard life, Li Dazhao developed a feeling of worrying about the country and the people and a calm and strong character from an early age. 19 15, Japanese imperialism put forward "Article 21" to destroy China, and Li Dazhao actively participated in the protest struggle of students studying in Japan. He electrified "Tell the National Father" to spread all over the country and became a famous patriot.
Comrade Li Dazhao is a pioneer of capitalism in China, a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and one of the main founders of the * * * production party in China. He is not only an outstanding leader in the early days of our Party, but also a well-known scholar with profound knowledge and the courage to explore, occupying a lofty historical position in the capitalist movement and national liberation in China.
Chen Duxiu
1879- 1942, formerly known as Qingtong, official name Gansheng, word Zhongfu,No. Shi 'an. Founder and banner of the New Culture Movement, pioneer of the China Cultural Enlightenment Movement, commander-in-chief of the May 4th Movement, founder and first general secretary of the China * * * Production Party, and supreme leader of one to five major parties.
Wang Ming
In his early years, he joined the student movement, and the May 30th Movement joined the Kuomintang in China.
1925 went to Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow to study and join the China * * * Production Party. Returning to China in the winter of the same year.
After the defeat of the first revolutionary civil war, he went to the Soviet Union with Mi Fei and taught at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow. During this period, with the support of Mi Fei, he engaged in sectarian struggle, cracked down on dissidents, gradually gained political advantages, and his thoughts were "Left" and dogmatic.
1929 10 years 10 after returning to China, he served as the editor-in-chief of Red Flag and published "Left" ideological articles.
At the end of 1930, by criticizing Li San's line, he put forward a more "left" political program than Li San's line.
193 1 year, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of China * * * Production Party, with the support of Mi Fei, the international representative of * * * Production, he was elected to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and soon became a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau (PSC) and gained the central leadership.
1931June, General Secretary Xiang was arrested and defected, and Mi Fei appointed Wang Ming as acting secretary in the international name. The third "Left" erroneous rule began within the Party. In September of the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's organs were destroyed, and Wang Ming, as China's international representative, went to the Soviet Union with Mi Fei. Before Wang Ming went to the Soviet Union, Bo Gu Kailai was appointed as a member of the Central Committee, and Bo Gu Kailai still carried out Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism.
During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism mistakes did great harm to the revolution.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression began, Wang Ming returned to China, making the mistake of right capitulationism, denying the principle of independence in the anti-Japanese United front, advocating that "everything goes through the United front" and "everything obeys the United front" in the anti-Japanese national United front, and giving up the party's leadership over the United front. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, when he was the secretary of the Changjiang Bureau in Wuhan, he brought great losses to the Party.
194 1 year later, Wang Ming had a long rest due to illness. 1942 Wang Ming of Yan' an rectification movement was severely criticized. 1in April, 945, the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, which was enlarged by the Central Committee, made the Resolution on Several Historical Issues, and completely sentenced Wang Ming, who ruled the Party for four years and influenced the Party for 14 years, to death. At that time, Wang Ming wrote to the plenary session and expressed "complete agreement and support" for this resolution. On the * * * "Seventh National Congress", Mao Zedong personally proposed that Wang Ming continue to serve as a member of the Central Committee. Finally, among the 44 elected members of the Central Committee, Wang Ming was elected with the lowest number of votes. Before the Seventh National Congress, Wang Ming was mainly engaged in women and United front work. After the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee decided that Wang Ming would be the newly established director of the Central Political Research Office, mainly studying the Party's policies and drafting legal provisions. 1942 during the rectification within the party, Wang Ming had a bad attitude and refused to take part in the rectification. In order to unite him at the Seventh National Congress, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee. 1in June, 946, the Central Committee set up a research committee on legal issues (1in February, 948, it was changed to a legal committee), and the Central Committee still appointed Wang Ming as its director. During the War of Liberation, Wang Ming led the Committee to complete the drafting of the draft constitution of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the draft constitution of the whole country, and also participated in the land reform in Shanxi for a period of time. 1949 after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Wang Ming served as the deputy director of the Political and Legal Committee of the State Council. 1956 On the eve of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in September, the Central Committee called Wang Ming in early August, hoping that he would return to China to attend the meeting when his body allowed. On September 8, Wang Ming called back, saying that he could not return to China to attend the Eighth National Congress due to illness, and asked for leave from the Central Committee and the Eighth National Congress Presidium. Proceeding from the interests of the Party, the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong still nominated Wang Ming as a candidate for the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Committee. In this way, Wang Ming was still elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Eighth National Congress, but among the 97 members of the Central Committee, he got the least votes. Since then, Wang Ming has lived in the Soviet Union for a long time. Later, he wrote under pseudonyms such as "Mamawich" and "Popovich", distorting history and attacking China's * * * production party. 1974 died in Moscow on March 27th, and he was lying alone in the cemetery of Notre Dame in a foreign country.
Weijun Gu
1888 65438+1October 29th-1985165438+1October/0/4, Han nationality, from Jiading County, Jiangsu Province (now Jiading District, Shanghai). 19 12 used to be the English secretary of president yuan Shikai, and later served as the prime minister of Beiyang government of the Republic of China, the ambassador of the national government to France and Britain, the chief representative to the United nations, the ambassador to the United States, and the vice president of the Hague international court; Known as "the first diplomat of the Republic of China"; 1972 Zhang attended the UN General Assembly and was invited to visit. 1985 died in new york, USA. At that time, Li Luye, Permanent Representative of People's Republic of China (PRC) to the United Nations, went to offer condolences. Gu Weijun's oral memoirs of more than 6 million words are important materials for studying China's modern diplomacy.