Mosina dry rifle

The standard equipment of Soviet infantry is similar to that of Japanese March 8th, with higher precision and less power.

Mosinnagan carbine

Mainly used by cavalry

PPSH-4 1 submachine gun

The classic "Bosha" has a firing rate of 900 rounds per minute and a 7 1 round ammunition drum, which brings terrible firepower. It uses PPSH-465,438+0 with 35 rounds of bending magazine.

The advantages of this magazine are low failure rate, light weight and portability.

Tokarev SVT-40 semi-automatic rifle

The improved version of SVT-38 has more output.

Tokarev SVT-38 semi-automatic rifle

There are defects in itself, and the output is less than 1000.

Jie gref Dp-28 light machine gun

1927 light machine gun is specially developed for infantry and uses 60 drums.

Kulyunov SG43 heavy machine gun

1943 was developed by Soviet firearms master Kul Yunov, and used to strengthen the firepower of this series of light machine guns, mainly killing and assembling living targets or dealing with low-altitude flying targets.

Jaegelev's DShK-38 "desh ka" 12.7 mm heavy machine gun

Although the most famous machine gun in the Soviet Union has weak maneuverability, the caliber of 12.7mm can provide unparalleled firepower in positional warfare. The Germans suffered a lot, and it was also used as an anti-aircraft machine gun on tanks.

Ptrd 14.5 mm anti-tank gun

It is mainly used to kill tank members. The armor-piercing thickness is 25mm, and there is another model called PTRS.

RGD- 19 14/30 Grenade

It was improved on the basis of the 19 14 Grenade which was successfully developed in Russia and widely used in the First World War. RGD-33 in the task is changed to 1933, which mainly improves the fragment performance. In the winter war, it was used in small batches and did not develop further.

F- 1 Grenade

The medal of honor appeared, developed and installed on the eve of World War II, and was widely used in World War II. The main problem is that the fuze is complex, and there are many delays with uncertain length under the condition of roughly the same appearance. Usually, after receiving it, it is necessary to remove the fuse to check and find out the delay length, which is very easy for novices to use.

1943 anti-tank grenades

The first Grenade that successfully adopted the principle of shaped charge (hollow charge) adopted unreasonable liner design, and its power was mainly produced by using a large number of high-energy explosives.

This kind of grenade can still be seen in Yuan Hua's reserve forces, but it is generally only used for training.

Tokarev TT33 pistol

China copied the classic 54 pistol.

Tank equipment:

T-34 medium tank

T-34 tank is the masterpiece of Koshkin, a famous designer of international factory made by Kharkov, who vomited blood. T-34 was originally the product of бт tank development plan. 1937165438+10 completed the first design scheme of A-20 medium-sized storage tank in October. The A-20 tank is equipped with a 45 mm gun, the biggest feature of which is the protective armor with a large inclination angle, but it still retains the wheel and shoe structure of the бт tank. Then, on this basis, the A-30 improved 76.2mm gun was introduced. In view of the production complexity and impracticality brought by the wheel-and-shoe model, Koshkin completely abandoned the wheel-and-shoe model. 1939, he first trial-produced A-32 tracked tank in kharkov, and later renamed it T-32 tank.

T-32 tank caused a sensation when it was exhibited to the headquarters on 1939. T-32 not only inherited the excellent maneuverability of бт tank, but also made a great leap in firepower and protection. The excellent performance of T-32 also overwhelmed the KV- 1 tank exhibited in the same venue. Then Koshkin successfully improved the design of the T-34 medium tank according to the requirements of the leaders. Before the prototype of the T-34 tank was completed, the Soviet leadership decided to allow the Soviet Red Army to equip the T-34. 1940, 1 At the end of the year, the first batch of tanks left the production line of Kharkov's factory and were named T-34/76 1940 (T-34/76A). At the beginning of February, two T-34s conducted a long-distance driving test in Kharkov-Moscow-Smolensk-Kiev-Kharkov, which left a deep impression on Stalin who was observing the test in Moscow's Red Square.

Koshkin, who suffered from overwork, fell ill with pneumonia and died on September 26th of that year. Finally, he didn't see the wonderful performance of the masterpiece T-34. His assistant, Morozov, succeeded him. The production drawings of the T-34 tank were completed in June and then put into mass production. T-34 tank has excellent bulletproof appearance, powerful firepower and good maneuverability, especially its unparalleled reliability and easy mass production. It was the best tank in overall design during World War II.

T-34/76A tank was completed in 1 15 in 940, and part of it was sent to Finland for actual combat test, but it failed to participate in the battle in time. By the German invasion on June 22nd, 194 1, the Soviet Union had completed 1225 T-34 tanks, which greatly exceeded the number of IV tanks in the same period. On the eve of the Moscow campaign, 1853 t-34s had been delivered to the troops.

T-34/76 tank mainly has three models: A, B and C, which was the most productive tank model during the Soviet-German War. Since the autumn of 1943, the T-34 has been equipped with an 85mm gun, and it was named T-34/85 tank in view of the appearance of Leopard and Tiger tanks in Germany. In the same year, 65438+February and 65438+May were approved for mass production, and 283 vehicles were produced that year. The number of vehicles soared to 1 1000 the following year, replacing T-34/76 as the main equipment of the Soviet mechanized forces in the later period. The wartime output of various types of T-34s exceeded 50,000 vehicles, far exceeding the sum of all German tanks, which was called the guarantee for the victory of the Soviet Patriotic War.

T-34/76 entered the war for the first time in Grodno, Belarus on June 22nd, 194 1. After a series of battles, the Germans couldn't find a tank to compete with them, which led to a large number of German tanks being eliminated and forced to introduce new tanks to cope with the situation. This is the "T-34 crisis". In response, German III modified a 50 mm barrel gun, while Tank IV modified a 75 mm barrel gun. At the same time, both of them have greatly strengthened their armor and can barely play T-34/76. At the same time, Panther V and Tiger VI were developed, in which Panther tank obviously imitated the design idea of T-34, so that the early prototype was almost the same as T-34/76.

However, various Soviet tanks, including T-34/76, also have obvious defects, mainly because they are not all equipped with inter-vehicle radio communication equipment. Generally, only one command tank in several T-34s has radio equipment, and the communication between tanks also depends on semaphores. Compared with various types of tanks (Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅴ) mainly equipped with radios in Germany, the cooperative combat capability is quite different, so it is difficult to give full play to the excellent performance of tanks in formation, especially in case of emergency. Therefore, it is not uncommon for a poor III tank to destroy multiple T-34s. Later, with the improvement of T-34/85 tank wireless communication equipment (and the addition of a radio correspondent), this weakness gradually changed.

After the war, Soviet T-34 tanks were not replaced by T-55 until 1950s. In addition, the T-34 is equipped with multinational forces. It fought in battlefields such as Korea, Vietnam and the Middle East, and even appeared in the civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

T-34/76A is the prototype of various T-34 tanks, the representative work of Koshkin, and the main contributor to the "T-34 crisis" in the early days of the Soviet-German war. T-34/76A occupies an important position in the history of tank development, laying the foundation for the design idea of modern tanks.

American military equipment:

M 1 rifle M 1 carbine oil gun Springfield sniper rifle thompson submachine gun BAR Browning rifle.30 machine gun

British weapon Brown light machine gun enfield submachine gun

German weapon K98 rifle G43 rifle MP40 submachine gun STG44 assault rifle MG34 machine gun MG42 machine gun FG42 paratroopers machine gun.

Other equipment

Parachute helmet

According to different forms, it can be divided into M 1C, M2D and other models. The biggest difference from the general infantry helmet is that the inner helmet has an A-shaped reinforcing edge between the left and right ears, and leather chin pieces are connected in series. A set of snap buttons are arranged at the end of the chin strap of the outer helmet to fix it with the inner helmet, so as to reduce the probability of separation between the inner helmet and the outer helmet during airborne, and the difference between M 1C and M2D is only the difference between the chin strap fixing ring of the outer helmet.

Paratrooper first aid kit

There is a set of first aid bandage, tourniquet and a dose of morphine in it. Many paratroopers attach this first aid kit to the camouflage net of helmet or M36 strap. Paratroopers also have general first-aid bandage sets.

Wrist band compass

It looks like a big watch and is worn in the same way as a watch; So that paratroopers can still identify their positions during the dizzy airborne process. Unlike ordinary compasses, it is full of oil.

M3 bucket knife

Strictly speaking, this knife is not a special equipment for paratroopers, and many infantry are also distributed; But when parachuting in Normandy, paratroopers were almost always tied with one hand, either on the arm or on the calf, which has almost become the standard equipment for paratroopers.

M2 paratrooper folding knife

The folding knife has a spring force, which can automatically pop up by pressing the button on the edge of the knife to cut off the winding umbrella rope or anything it can cut off. M42 paratroopers' chest pocket is used to put this knife.

M4 life jacket

Airborne equipment. Originally, it was a life-saving vest for flight crew, but in order to prevent (reduce) air-drop drowning accidents, paratroopers also put on this yellow vest like a children's bib. Because of its fixed use, it is often one of the first equipment discarded by paratroopers after landing safely.

Leg hanging bag (leg bag)

Airborne equipment. The "Paratrooper Modification Kit" designed by the British enables them to carry more materials when airborne, with large capacity and convenient use. However, due to the poor design of the fixing mechanism, many paratroopers met it for the last time when they jumped out of the plane door, and never met it again.

T5 umbrella bag

Airborne equipment. The most important equipment for paratroopers is here.

rope

An important tool to help paratroopers fall from a height. The height here refers to places like treetops, roofs and even cliffs that accidentally fall.

M 1938 leather gloves

This pair of gloves, originally developed by the mountain troops, became famous for the paratroopers' love, and finally became one of the orthographic symbols of paratroopers' clothing.

M 19 10 T paratrooper shovel

In general, the wooden handle of M 19 10 shovel is easy to break when parachuting, so paratroopers cut the wooden handle and kept the T-shaped handle, creating a special T-shaped shovel. In fact, the appearance is no different from the general individual equipment.

mark

Based on the combat experience of the 82nd Airborne Division, we decided to use friend-or-foe identification tools, inspired by children's toys, which can make a "click" sound, and another cricket-shaped castanet. This thing was only used by 10 1 Airborne Division on D-Day.

M 1 assembler magazine

It was made by the rigging department and only distributed to paratroopers. There are two sizes, the small one is used to carry ammunition for M 1 carbine or M 1 rifle, and the large one can be used to carry magazines for Thomson submachine guns and grease guns.

M36 strip gasket

M36 suspenders will make users' shoulders very uncomfortable after hanging a lot of ammunition and equipment, so paratroopers developed this type of gasket and installed it on the suspenders to share the weight of the equipment and relieve the pressure on the shoulders.

M5 gas mask bag

In order to prevent the Germans from using chemical and biological warfare agents, all the troops participating in the D-Day battle were distributed with this type of gas mask bag, which is made of rubber and waterproof. Different from the general way of hanging chest, paratroopers usually hang their legs and wear them.

List of infantry weapons used by Germans in World War II

Submachine gun submachine gun

MP 18 I Bogman

MP 28 Bogman (improved MP 18I)

MP 30(？ ) submachine gun (from Austria S 1- 100 submachine gun)

MP 34(？ ) submachine gun (SOLOTHURN from Steyr, Austria)

Bgm· Bogman

MP 35 Bogman

MP 38 Schmeiser

MP 38/40 Schmesser (MP40 initial production model)

MP 40 schmeiser

MP 40/II Schmeiser (double-row magazine)

MP 4 1 Schmesser (MP40 with MP28 in stock)

MP 44 assault rifle (also called MP43/StG44)

EMP 44 submachine gun (cheap submachine gun made by Ermayina company at the end of the war)

MP 704(f) (French PM submachine gun)

MP 7 15(r) is a Soviet Popod PPD 34/38.

MP 7 16(r) Bode 40

Bobosha 4 1

MP 7 19(r) captured Popos 43.

MP 722(f) captured the legitimate MAS-38.

Beletta, Italy 38/42

MP 739(i) Beretamo.938

MP 740(b) Belgian submachine gun (? )

The MP 74 1(d) submachine gun authorized by Danish Bogman.

Madsen M-42

MP 749(e) captured Stern II of England

MP 75 1(e) Captured the British Stern II silencer submachine gun.

Thompson 1928 was captured by MP 760(e)/(j)/(a)/(r) (Britain, Yugoslavia, Australia and Russia).

MP 76 1(f) The legal Thomson 192 1 submachine gun was seized and manufactured in 1939.

MP 3008 german imitation Stenden II submachine gun at the end of the period.

Mp eima type

Czech submachine gun Czech ZK 383

The captured LL seized Racine 50 and 55 submachine guns.

LL captured and UD M42 submachine gun captured by OSS.

Captured American troops captured M3A 1 "lubricating oil gun".

Finnish Somi M-3 1 Finnish Su Mi submachine gun

Hungary 39M and 43M Hungarian submachine guns

Romanian M 1940 and M 194 1 orita Romanian orita submachine gun.

Captured GB- British Lanchester submachine gun captured by Lanchester

Madsen M/4 1 Madsen M4 1 submachine gun (Su Mi submachine gun is authorized to manufacture).

Semi-automatic and fully automatic rifles

Main magazines: Courths 7.92x33 7.92x57 all use 7.92 short bullets or long rifle bullets.

7.92mm-Vollmer Selbstladegwehr29 Fermat1929 automatic rifle (not used)

7.92 mm Gewehr 35 rifle

7.92mm-Maschinenkarabiner M35 Vollmer was also developed as a private enterprise in 1935, model a 35/ii was subsequently developed in 1938, model a 35/iii was developed in 1939, and model A 35III was developed in 1938.

7.92mm Gewehr 4 1 (width) Walter G4 1 (standard 1942)

7.92mm -Gewehr 4 1 (m) Mao Se G4 1 Type (failed)

7.92mm -Gewehr 43 (improved on G4 1, driven by gas)

7.92mm carbine 43 carbine 43 (invented in 1944)

7.92 mm-MaschinenKarabiner 42 (H) mechanism carbine (designed by Hugo Schmeiser, output ***8000 pieces).

7.92 mm-Maschinenkarabiner 42 (W) submachine gun (from Type 42 mechanism carbine, 1943 first manufactured in July, first used in the East Line).

2 List of infantry weapons used by Germans in World War II

7.92mm Maschinenpistole 43/ 1 submachine gun (with grenades)

7.92 mm-Maschinenpistole 44 MP44 submachine gun (MP43 was named in the spring of 1944).

7.92 mm-Sturmgewehr 44 StG44 assault rifle (MP44 submachine gun is officially named assault rifle, and the design remains unchanged).

7.92mm Geraet 06 (high) G06 (designed by Mao Se)

7.92 mm-Sturmgewehr 45 StG45 assault rifle (with roller locking system, and then Spanish Satman 58 assault rifle was designed according to the principle).

7.92 mm-volkssturmgewhr1-5 fox assault rifle (cheap mass production of automatic weapons, the first batch of manufacturing was completed at the end of 1944).

7.92 mm - Fallschirmj？ Gergewehr 42 FG-42 paratrooper rifle (manufactured by Rheinland Iron and Steel Company to meet the needs of airborne troops, adopted in 1942).

7.92 mm automatic carbine made in Mao Se (only used in World War I)

7 mm-Flieger-Selbstlader-Karabiner 15 Swiss-made15 self-loading rifle (only used in World War I)

7.62 mm-Selbstladegewehr 257(r) Captured Russian AVS-36 self-loading rifle.

7.62 mm-Selbstladegewehr 258(r) Captured Russian-made SVT-38 self-loading rifle.

7.62 mm-Selbstladegewehr 259(r) Captured Russian-made SVT-40 self-loading rifle.

7.62mm-Selbstladegewehr 251(a) Captured American M 1 Garland rifle.

7.62mm-Selbstladegwehr310 (f) Captured Fusil Mitraillerur SCMLE1918 Made in Germany.

7.62 mm-Selbstlade Karabiner 455 (a) seized American M 1 carbine.

Manual bolt machine rifle

G-98 98 rifle

After one stop in Yugoslavia, the G-22 1/223 (Yugoslavia) rifle

G-299 or 98 (Poland) Polish rifle

Gewehr 24 (Czech Republic) Czech Mao Se 24 rifle (authorized)

Gew 29/40 (Austria) Austrian rifle

Gew 262 (Belgium) Belgian rifle

Gew 289 (Poland) Polish rifle

Gew 290/298 (Yugoslavia) Yugoslav rifle (authorized)

Gewehr 98/40 Hungarian Huzagol 8mm 35m rifle

Gewehr 33/40 Czech rifle (manufactured by Bununo Weapons Factory)

Gewehr 98(？ ) Austrian 8mm 1895 rifle

Gewehr 306 G-9 is made in Greece, Italy and Yugoslavia.

Gewehr 294 Yugoslavia was improved into a 7.9mm rifle.

Gewehr 33 Jager musket vz 16/33/33 standard carbine

Gewehr 209 Italy fucille1938 6.5mm carbine

Gewehr 2 10 Italy fucille19416.5mm rifle

Gewehr 2 1 1 Dutch M95 Manlicha 6.5mm rifle

Gewehr 2 14 Italian fucille18916.5mm rifle.

Gewehr 2 15 Greek men's long Xia Schnauer 03/ 14 6.5 mm rifle

Gewehr 23 1 Italian Fucille 7.35mm rifle

Gewehr 24 1 French model 07-15m34 7.5mm rifle

Gewehr 242 French MAS-36 7.5 mm caliber

Gewehr 249 Springfield M 03 at 7.62, USA.

Gewehr 252 Mosin M-9 1 of Russia 7.62 and Puska M9 1R of Yugoslavia.

3 List of infantry weapons used by Germans in World War II

Gewehr 254 Russian Mosin M-9 1/30 at 7.62)

Gewehr 256 Mosin M-9 1/30 7.62 in Russia).

Gewehr 26 1 Belgian fusil1889mauer in 7.65mm.

Gewehr 263 Belgian Fusil 36 Mao Se 7.65 mm caliber)

Gewehr 28 1 British code1mkiii 7.7mm)

Gewehr 30 1 French model 1886 modification 1893 in8mm.

Gewehr 302 French model1907transform1915in8mm.

Gewehr 303 French model1886 racoche1935in8mm.

8 mm Gewehr 304 French model 19 16

Gewehr 305 French model1907 dit colonial 8mm

Gewehr 307 Yugoslav Serb 8mm M93

8mm Gevaer m/89- 10, Denmark

K-98a

K-492 rifles in Yugoslavia after World War I

K-493 Polish rifle

K-98b

K98K classic Mauser 98K rifle

Karabiner 408 Italy moschetto modello 38 inches 6.5mm.

Karabiner 409 Italy moschetto modello 9 1 for cavalryrin 6.5mm

Karabiner 4 10 Italian Moschetto M9 1 Technical know-how used in 6.5mm

6.5 mm thick Dutch cottage.

4 12 Dutch cabin1om en nm in 6.5mm.

4 13 Dutch cabin is 3m long and 6.5mm wide.

4 14 Dutch cabin is 4 mm and 6.5 mm in length.

Norwegian carbine m/ 1894 inch 6.5mm.

Norwegian carbine m/ 1895 inch 6.5mm.

6.5mm Karabiner 4 13(n) carbene m/ 1904 used by Norwegian engineers.

6.5 mm carbine for Norwegian artillery m/ 1907.

Norwegian carbine m/1912in6.5mm.

Karabiner 4 16 Italy Moschetto Modello 9 1/24 inches 6.5mm.

7.35 mm 38-inch Karabiner 430 moschetto model

7.65mm carbine 45 1 Belgian carbine 1889)

Kara bonnard 453 Belgian carbine 19 16 inch 7.65mm caliber)

454 Russian carbine obr1938g 7.62mm)

Karabiner 457 Russian cabin OBR1944g 7.62mm)

Karabiner 494 Greece S-95)

7.92mm Karabiner 497 Polish carbine 1/98/25 (from Mosin design)

Karabiner 505 (Italy or Yugoslavia S-95)

Karabiner 506/ 1 (Fodfolkskarabin m/89-24, 8 mm, Denmark)

Karabine 506/2 (Danish artillery karabin m/89-24 8 mm caliber

Karabiner 506/3 (Danish engineer karabin m/89-24, 8mm

Karabiner 506/ 1 (Rytterkarabin m/89-24, 8 mm, Denmark)

8mm carabiner 55 1 France 1890

8mm French model 1892

8mm French model 19 16

Stuzen 95 (? ) repetier-stutzen-gewehr m-1895in8mm, Austria.

VG 1 Fokker assault rifle 1

VG 2 Fokker assault rifle 2

Fogg assault carbine 98