1, the initial sound is light.
Initial consonant is a lightly pronounced part of Chinese Pinyin, including 23 letters such as B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, zh, ch, sh, R, Z, C, S, Y, W, etc. These letters are mainly pronounced in the front and middle of the mouth. In spelling, initials are usually used as the first letter of pinyin, which is combined with different vowels to form syllables.
This vowel sounds louder.
Include 24 letters such as a, o, e, I, u, ü, ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, üe, er, an, en, in, un, ün, anɡ, enɡ, inɡ, onɡ. In spelling, vowels are usually used as the second letter of pinyin and combined with initials to form syllables.
3. You can't spell the whole syllable, you can only read it directly.
These syllables include 16, such as: refers to, refers to, is, day, word, word, thought, meaning, thing, language, leaf, month, sound, rhyme, yuan and English. The syllables recognized as a whole cannot be combined with initials, and can only be read as one syllable. This is a special rule in Chinese Pinyin.
4. The calibration rules are marked with A, O and E first, then I, U and ü.
This rule is for the convenience of memory and spelling, and it also conforms to the pronunciation law of pinyin letters. When spelling, the phonetic symbols should be placed above the corresponding letters to indicate the tone of the letters. It should be noted that if there are multiple vowels in a syllable at the same time, the phonetic symbol should be placed above the last vowel.
Skills of learning pinyin
1, beginner
For initials, to accurately master the pronunciation method of 2 1 initials, we can consolidate and strengthen it through pinyin spelling, writing and memory, physical contact, games and competitions.
2. Vowel learning
As for vowels, we should accurately master the pronunciation methods of 24 vowels, especially the pronunciation methods of 6 single vowels and 9 complex vowels. You can try to consolidate and strengthen through pinyin spelling, listening reading, card flashing and game competition.
3. Spelling practice
Spelling is the focus of pinyin learning and needs more practice. You can try to pronounce a single pinyin letter correctly first, and then try to spell the combined pinyin. You can also practice by listening to spelling, filling in the blanks with pinyin and grouping words with pinyin.