Official surname statement
It originated from the official position, from the official position given to the doctor by Pan Geng, the monarch of the Yin Dynasty, and belonged to the surname given by the emperor.
Cao Shi originated from the ancient place name Beimeng, also known as Yin (ancient Anhui County, now Anhui Buried Hill), and his ancestors were the ritual officials here, mainly playing the harp, also known as Yin. Cao Cao, later known as the official in charge of music ceremony, was compared with Yue Zheng. Among his descendants, Cao Shi, whose surname was Zuzhi a long time ago, was passed down from generation to generation, which was one of the very old surnames, long before Cao Shi, the descendant of Wang Wei in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Today, the area around Xiaotun Village, Qianshan County, Anqing City, Anhui Province is called "North Mongolia" in ancient times, also known as "Yin". In14th century BC, Pan Geng, the first king of Shang Dynasty, moved his capital from "Yan" (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to "Yin" and became the political, economic and cultural center at that time.
Later, in the Spring and Autumn Period, this land was a fief in Anhui Province, which was called Anhui for short. This is the origin of the cover. Today's Qianshan county, from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, was once the seat of the county, state and government, which can be called a long history and a gathering of humanities. Cao Cao moved to Poyang, Jiangxi. His ancestors were called "Wan". He was a scholar in Song Zhenzong's time. Because he lived in Poyang, Jiangxi Province, he longed for the beautiful place in Zhong Ling, so he moved here with his three sons. For a long time, he became a prominent family in Jiangyou. Later, in order to avoid disasters, Poyang moved to Shengzhou, Lishui, Qingtian and other places in Zhejiang, forming Cao Shi in Zhejiang.
Change because of avoiding Cao's surname
Cao Cao is a descendant of Cao Cao.
Cao Shi Genealogy records that in the last years of Cao Wei, Wei Emperor Cao Huan was young, and Sima Zhang was in charge of state affairs. In order to usurp the imperial power of Cao Wei, the Si Mazhao brothers persecuted Cao Cao's descendants unscrupulously. In 265 AD, Wei Emperor was abolished, and after the establishment of the Jin regime, Cao Wei's royal family was even more frantically killed. Cao Xiu, the grandson of Cao Cao, fled to Xinyi, Poyang County (now Poyang County, Jiangxi Province). In order to avoid being killed by Sima's regime, Cao Cao's name was changed to Cao Cao's name, which continues to this day. In the whole genealogy of Cao Shi, Cao's daughter never married Cao Shi, and Cao Lang never married Cao's daughter, because Cao and Cao were originally a family. The Genealogy of Cao Shi was written in the early Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in previous dynasties. Cao Cao was born in Qiaoguo, located near Bozhou, Anhui Province today.
Other statements
Originated from Ji surname, from, descendants, belonging to the name of vocational skills.
Cao was born in Moudao County, Shanxi Province, and his ancestral home was in Cao Jie. His ancestors moved to Yan Di (now Hebei) in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, and he became an official in North Korea. Later, he made meritorious service in defending the border. In the ninth year of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 14), Zhu was made a general of the two lakes. Cao Jieqing, the son of Cao Jie, was an official with his father at the same time, and was given the posts of a teacher, a surname, a Pacific Insurance, and an assistant minister of punishments. Father and son are in power, and class can be tested. After being framed by traitors, Cao Jie abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan (now Sichuan), and then settled in Xiaogeshan (now Chongqing Changshou) for hundreds of years. According to legend, when Cao Jie died, he made a will to his family: "My ancestor Cao is the 27th generation descendant of Zhen Xuan, the 13th son of Zhao Kao Gong, second only to others. Due to the lofty social status at that time, when Confucius published the book Cao, he found a new way. The world respected him as Cao, and later generations began to take Cao as their surname. "
Cao Shi, the thirteenth son of Zhao Kao Gong, who was extended by Zhenduo, mentioned in Cao Jie, is of the same ancestry as Cao Xunzi, the ancestor of Cao Shi's Lingnan, and came from Runing House (now Runan, Henan). Cao is scattered in Foshan, Nanhai, Xiangshan, Dongguan, Sanshui, Panyu, Shunde, Zengcheng, Boluo, Xin 'an, Qingyuan, Huizhou, Kaiping and Taishan in Guangdong today. Later generations rebuilt the "Cao Xianxian Temple" in Bing Zheng Street, Xiaonanmen, Guangzhou today in Puyue (AD 65438+May 0774). Wang Jun
Qiaoguo County: Also known as Qiaoguo County. Pei County was established in Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 196 ~ 220), which was a part of Qiao County, located in Qiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), and still belonged to Pei County under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou secretariat, which was located between Anhui and Henan provinces at that time. During the Three Kingdoms period, the jurisdiction was in the area between Lingbi County, Mengcheng County, Taihe County, Luyi County and Yongcheng County in Anhui and Henan provinces. In Qichun county, the name of Qiaoguo county is written on the ancestral tablet of Cao family.
Poyang County: It was originally a fan city of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was a fan county in the Qin Dynasty. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was renamed Fan Yang, and in the Three Kingdoms, Sun Quan set up Poyang County to govern Poyang County, which governed the northeast of Jiangxi Province. Zhejiang and Fujian provinces are adjacent to the east and southeast, Jiujiang, Nanchang, Fuzhou and Yingtan are adjacent to the west and southwest, and Jingdezhen is adjacent to the north. It is located in the area of Boyang City, Jiangxi Province. There is the famous Poyang Lake, which governs Xinzhou District and Shangrao, Guangfeng, Yushan, Lead Mountain, Hengfeng, Yiyang, Yugan, Poyang, Wannian and Wuyuan counties, and Dexing City. In the ninth year of Sui Dynasty (Ji You, AD 589), Poyang County was changed to Raozhou, and then Raozhou was restored to Poyang County. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (Renwu, AD 622), Poyang County was changed to Raozhou, belonging to Raozhou, Quzhou and Mingzhou. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (1898, AD 758), Yiyang in Raozhou, Changshan in Quzhou and Yushan in Zhixinzhou belonged to Raozhou, Xinzhou and Zhangzhou, and were classified to the east and west of Jiangnan. In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Shangrao County of Xinzhou and Duyang County of Raozhou, and was placed under Jiangnan East Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Xinzhou Road, Raozhou Road and Qianshan State, and was classified as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Zhongshu provinces. In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (Chen Bing, AD 1376), Jiangxi was divided into five roads, belonging to Raozhou House in Jiujiang Road and Guangxin House in Hudong Road. In the Qing dynasty, things followed the Ming system. In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Yuzhang Road and Xunyang Road. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (Ren Shen, AD 1932), it belonged to the fourth and sixth administrative regions of Jiangxi. 1949 belongs to Shangrao and Leping, and governs Jingdezhen and Shangrao, Yiyang, Hengfeng, Lead Mountain, yujiang county County, Guangfeng, Dongxiang, Yushan, Guixi, Leping, Dexing, Poyang, Wannian, Yugan, Wuyuan and Fuliang. 1950, Leping area was renamed as Fuliang area, and Shangrao city joined Shangrao area. 1952 Shangrao and Fuliang were merged to form yingtan District, renamed Shangrao District. 1953 Jingdezhen was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, directly under the provincial administration. 1957 Poyang county was renamed Poyang county. 1958 Fuliang County was assigned to Jingdezhen City. 1960 Shangrao County was merged into Shangrao City. Shangrao County resumed on 1964. 1968 dongxiang county is included in Fuzhou Special Zone. 1970 Shangrao area was renamed Shangrao area. 1983 leping county is classified as Jingdezhen city, and Guixi and yujiang county counties are classified as Yingtan city. 1990 Dexing county changed to city. In 2000, Shangrao District was abolished and Shangrao City was established. Shangrao, the former county-level city, is located in Xinzhou District. In 2003, the name of Poyang County was restored to Poyang County. In the past, Dongting Lake was the largest freshwater lake in China. Later, it was destroyed by human beings, and the lake shrank sharply. Now Poyang Lake has become the largest freshwater lake in China. There are many strange peaks and caves around the lake area, which is a famous tourist attraction.
Runan county: In the fourth year of Liu Bang in the Western Han Dynasty (the Reform Movement of 1898, 203 BC), a county was established, and it was ruled by Shangcai (now Shangcai, Henan). At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Heying River and Huaihe River in Henan, east of the west line of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, west of Cihe River and Xihe River in Anhui, and north of Huaihe River, including Yancheng County, Shangcai County and Pingyu County. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), he moved to Pingyu (now Pingyu, Henan). In the 30th year of Yuan Dynasty (Guisi, A.D. 1293), Cai Zhou was changed to Runing House, becoming one of the eight provinces in Henan. Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, sealed four princes' sons here, named Chong Zhuang Wang, which was passed down to the 11th. In the Qing dynasty, it was still running the house. In the second year of the Republic of China (Gui Chou, AD 19 13), it was abolished and changed to runan county. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (Jiazi, A.D. 1924), the eighth Office of the Administrative Inspector of Henan Province was located here. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, there was a special organization in Runan, and 1950 established Runan City. 195 1, the city is merged into runan county and belongs to Zhumadian area.
The name of a hall
Qiao Guotang: I hope to establish a church.
Poyang Hall: A temple built with hope, also called Fan Yi Hall.
Runan Hall: Jian Youwang Hall, also known as Caizhou Hall and Runing Hall.
Dunlun Hall: In Qichun Cao Shi's Seven Genealogies.
Shanqingtang: Nine Chapters of Cao Shi in Xinzhou contains the genealogy of Cao Shi in Qiaoxian County. The author is a textual research in the early Tang Dynasty. The Cao family used to be a noble family in history. According to the records in the first volume of Cao Shi Genealogy, Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty, Liu Ji in the Ming Dynasty, and other historical celebrities all wrote genealogies for Cao Shi, which were rebuilt in later dynasties.
Five genealogies of Cao Shi in Qianyang, Jiangsu Province, (Qing) Cao Cun, etc. , is a woodcut movable type printed by Dunbentang in the 21st year of Guangxu reign (AD 1895). Now it is collected in the National Library of China.
The genealogy of Cao Shi in Anhui Buried Hill consists of six volumes, the author of which is to be determined. It was compiled in the early years of the Tang Dynasty and printed with woodcut movable type in the Qing Dynasty. It is now in Qian Shan Museum in Anhui Province and Cao Weimin's office in Shanghai (residual edition).
The genealogy of Cao Shi in Huaining, Anhui Province is now in the ancestral hall of Cao Shi in Taiji Village, Gaohe Town, Huaining County, Anhui Province. The author is to be determined.
The genealogy of Cao Shi in Fanchang, Anhui Province is now in Cao Shi Ancestral Temple in Xingang Town, Fanchang County, Anhui Province. The author is to be determined.
The genealogy of Cao Shi, Zhejiang Province, was revised by Cao Zhenqiu (Republic of China). In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1948), the woodcut movable type was printed in Yunxutang. Now it is collected in the National Library of China.
Jiangxi Jinxian Cao Shi genealogy eight volumes, Cao Longbao in the Republic of China. In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1949), eight volumes were printed. Now it is collected in Caojiegen, Lanxi Village, Wenfeng Township, Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province. Note: Zhu, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty, Liu, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, and Tang, the headmaster of a private Linchuan civilian primary school in the Republic of China, were orderly.
During the Republic of China, Cao and Cao Songshan inherited the genealogy of Cao Shi in Hubei. In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (AD 1949), it was printed with woodcut movable type. It is now collected in Zuohe Village, Huang Lin Township, Xinzhou District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. 1, Huaining Sub-branch:
Confucianism promotes the development of literature, and purple stone rhyme brings happiness; Thinking of Ming Dow, the National Games built Hongji;
Li Yue Zhao Xianze, Shi Shu Huan Zuguang; The sound of the family is always prosperous, and happiness lasts for generations.
Confucianism promotes the development of literature, and purple stone rhyme brings happiness; Think about Ming Dow, the country uses Acer;
Li Le Zhao Xianze, biography of the same city; Lucky and handsome collection, full of blessings.
2. Buried hill branch:
Scholars are always valued, and lofty is better than ancestors; Dehong is sunny and far away, and everyone in the world is vocal;
Ruiying Changminghui, harmonious but different; The American line reached China, and Yan Fu remained unchanged for thousands of years;
Determined to inherit the grace of the DPRK, China is brilliant; There is little knowledge of benevolence and righteousness, and Changchun is prosperous for a hundred years.
3. Qichun Branch:
A bright day, with the virtue of self-glory; Loyalty and time are too smooth, and Yan Yongqi is virtuous;
Be good at talking about the aspirations of ancestors, poetry and calligraphy; The desire for lush foliage has roots.
4. Chongqing Branch:
After that, he thought of virtue and preached Confucianism; World governance, convergence and rejuvenation during the ruling period;
Only Chen Yi has a hand, and the foundation is embarrassing; Sincerity can enlighten the future and be immortal.
5. Wuhan Branch:
Xuanhuang, Xing; One-day literature, less China in Beijing; Confucians thrive in the DPRK, while Confucians are virtuous.
6. Poyang Sub-branch:
Add talent, loyalty and truth; Learn from Tessa and stick to staying.
7. Wuhan Xinzhou Sub-branch:
Fully cultivate the yuan, with morality; Wen neng guang Guo, fa GUI Ming.
8、
Shitai follows Rong Yuan, and Wen Xiufeng of Dezhi; Talents are at the ceremony, and heroes are happy.
9、
Wen Guo is loyal, Fiji can be good; Yongdeng filial friend, crane eye bears a star.
10, Chongqing Branch:
The festival is long and jade, loyal to Wei Wen; I can respond well, and I will always be in harmony with you.
Jingzhou Branch 1 1:
Chaowen Wang Long, described by Shi Shi; Open and aboveboard, loyal and filial; Forgiveness and obedience, wealth and splendor;
A healthy son has a long way to go; Guoqiang folk music is self-disciplined
Nanchang Jinxian Sub-branch 12:
Never carry on the family line, and take poetry as a gift first; After the plot must be opened, future generations will be before the light;
Excellent enterprises are rich and bright, and sages are educated; If you can hold this idea, Sese will continue to extend.
Fanchang Sub-branch 13:
Upper, middle and lower elements, wing knife cough and asthma; Be an official and keep the world, and be a sage.
14, Xishui Sub-branch:
Zixing Xiuyongren, Sanming Xi Shunyu; A scholar should be innovative, and a long career will certainly inspire his family.