Under the new situation, doing a good job of "going to the countryside with culture and science and technology" is an urgent requirement for solving the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, strengthening the relationship between the party and the masses and strengthening the construction of the party's ruling ability. In recent years, our city has actively explored a road of "going to the countryside" suitable for the rural characteristics of our city, and integrated "sending education to the countryside" into it, creatively expanding "going to the countryside" into "sending culture, science and technology and health education to the countryside". Its activities are getting bigger and deeper, its methods are getting more vivid and its effects are getting better and better, and it has become one of the "four major mass cultural brands" in our city.
First, change "icing on the cake" into "timely assistance" and "responsive" into "responsive"
What the masses need is not only icing on the cake, but more importantly, a gift in the snow. "Flowers" are only gorgeous for a while, and "charcoal" warms people's hearts; What the masses want is high-quality goods and benefits, not rubbish and informality. After years of exploration and investigation, we understand the needs and urgency of the masses, attach importance to reality, do practical things and seek practical results. Constantly change the form, content, ways and means, and combine policies such as going to the countryside, getting rich through science and technology, cultural poverty alleviation, health promotion, popularizing law, and education support, from the initial icing on the cake to giving charcoal in the snow, from the initial visit to frequent stay, from scattered flowers to counterpart assistance, and taking what you need. The number of people going to the countryside is increasing, the service content is getting richer and richer, and the level of urban-rural exchanges is getting deeper and deeper.
1, the improvement method of culture going to the countryside
Culture goes to the countryside to guide rural public opinion, dispel doubts and doubts about the policy of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", improve the level of rural civilization, and provide strong spiritual motivation for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich.
(1), the performance in rural areas is getting newer every year. Every year, literary elites are drawn from all walks of life in the city, and literary propaganda teams are organized to carry out various forms of mass cultural activities. The national policy literature and art propaganda "highlights the theme ideologically, is close to people's life in content, is loved by farmers in art form, and tastes both refined and popular in style". Its performances reach more than 20 performances every year, with a journey of more than 300 kilometers, covering every town and street, lasting for half a month, with more than 20 programs and nearly 65,438+10,000 audiences. In addition, there are colorful festival cultural activities such as Spring Festival, New Year's Day, May Day and National Day.
(2) Books in rural areas become spiritual food. Cultural centers, libraries and Xinhua Bookstore organize books, newspapers, radio and television, movies and dramas to go to the countryside, villages, clubs and schools. Every year, more than 300 people go to the countryside for activities, nearly 6.5438+0 million books are sent home, and more than 654.38+0,000 books are donated. Meet the spiritual needs of farmers.
(3) Make rural films into "screen teaching materials". Married with enterprises, 72 rural film teams have been running around rural campuses all the year round, showing more than 7,200 films every year, with an audience of more than 2.5 million, showing more than 400 excellent domestic feature films and 0/00 rural popular science films. Patriotic film series education in primary and secondary schools, sending movies to campus, each student watching 4-5 excellent domestic feature films.
2, science and technology to the countryside to broaden channels
Farming needs science, and "giving charcoal in the snow" science goes to the countryside to provide intellectual support for farmers to get rich.
Organize all kinds of scientific and technological personnel to go to the countryside every year, and send scientific and technological books, videos and materials to the countryside through multiple channels. Organize scientific and technological gathering, scientific and technological winter and other forms of consulting service activities to help farmers solve technical problems in production and life. Combined with the launch of Agricultural Science and Technology Promotion Month, we organized 18 municipal departments, 15 municipal societies and more than 300 scientific and technological personnel to send science and technology to the countryside. On average, we organized 150 scientific and technological fairs every year, dispatched more than 50 popular science propaganda vehicles/KLOC-0, displayed 3,000 popular science exhibition boards and windows, and consulted about 2,000 people.
3. Improve the mechanism of health going to the countryside.
Healthy going to the countryside has injected fresh vitality into farmers' wealth.
Mobilize medical staff to go to the countryside to prevent and treat diseases for farmers. Mobilize all forces to send some medicines and medical devices to the countryside to improve medical and health conditions. Strengthen the professional training of rural medical personnel and improve their technical level. Extensively carry out the "new style of marriage and childbearing" activities, publicize scientific, civilized and progressive concepts of marriage and childbearing, family planning policies and knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care, and provide family planning services. Use radio and television, newspapers, street propaganda, consultation and other forms to send medicines to farmers and publicize health care knowledge. On average, I went to the countryside 20 times a year, and more than 500 medical staff participated in activities, produced more than 400 exhibition boards, distributed 400,000 publicity materials, consulted more than 4,000 people, and benefited nearly 450,000 people.
4. Rural education continued to deepen.
It takes three generations to make a gentleman. Rural education is the key to rural prosperity. Our city creatively takes sending teachers to the countryside as one of its activities, which is carried out throughout the year.
Organize nearly 100 leaders, famous teachers and excellent teachers of junior high schools, primary schools and preschool education in the city all the year round to teach in towns and villages, especially in poor mountainous areas, and send excellent classes and demonstration classes to the countryside. On average, it sends 100 person-times to teach in the countryside every year, instructing nearly 600 teachers in mountainous areas, bringing advanced educational concepts and excellent teaching methods, as well as excellent teaching materials and equipment to rural primary and secondary schools. Thirty kindergarten teachers, such as Zhong Yonghong and Li Li, send teachers to Zhuyang, Fu Jia and Dushi every year for more than 80 classes, about 24 times. He Defen and more than 30 primary school teachers go to Fu Jia, Shimen, Zhongshan and other places, about 30 times a year, 100 class. More than 40 middle school teachers, including Tao Yong, go to Simian Mountain, Ziyun and Dongsheng about 35 times a year, 120 times.
Second, change "going to the countryside more often" to "going to the countryside often" and "sending education" to "training and construction"
The improvement of the overall quality of rural workers and the development level of productive forces is fundamental to improve the level of rural culture, science and technology, health and education. While welcoming the achievements of civilization from the city with open arms, the vast rural areas are also eagerly calling for the construction strength of renewing knowledge, ideas and concepts. Only by organizing several concentrated activities
Moving and mobilizing people to send things to the countryside several times is far from satisfying farmers' wishes and cannot fundamentally solve the problem of getting rich in rural areas. The way to cure the problem is to change the city people to take the initiative to send, teach and learn, and use it for farmers.
1, change "going to the countryside more" to "going to the countryside often"
The premise of farmers' active learning and conscious use is to change "going to the countryside more" into "going to the countryside often". The institutionalization and regularization of "going to the countryside" activities require "more" in quantity, content and time. "Frequent going to the countryside" requires combining organizational activities with mechanism construction, grasping both the present and the long-term, and ensuring that "going to the countryside" takes root in rural areas through effective working mechanisms.
(1), counterpart support is in full bloom. Municipal Party Committee Office, Municipal Government Office, Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Agricultural Office, Association for Science and Technology, Immigration Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Education Commission and other departments, enterprises and institutions shall, in accordance with the principle of "five-fixed" (fixed personnel, fixed period, quantitative, fixed indicators and fixed results), fix points and disaster areas, and provide counterpart support and long-term assistance. He often goes deep into remote towns such as Simian Mountain, Zhongshan Mountain, Fu Jia and Berlin, organizes life, cultural activities and heart-to-heart talks with poor villages, and works with local village cadres and the masses to find the crux of poverty, ideas, projects and ways to get rich. Form an effective mechanism, put as much energy as possible, send as much materials as possible, live in as many places as possible, transmit as much information as possible, and build as many facilities as possible.
Every year, the Immigration Bureau not only organizes government officials to send welfare to Tangkou Village in Zhongshan, but also connects with Huapu Village in Zhiping. Huapu Village provides assistance in materials, seeds, fertilizers, clothes, food, technology and funds in xiang tang Kou Village from time to time every year. The Education Commission provides authentic teaching assistance to Chaoyang Village, the counterpart village, every year, and also helps Shuangfeng to build new schools.
(2) Culture goes to the countryside from time to time. Cultural performances on New Year's Day and Spring Festival in the four major districts have mushroomed everywhere, and with its wide popularity and distinctive regional style, it has gradually become an artistic pattern of "one place, one feature, one place, one style and one place, one brand". The participation of all towns and streets in the city has reached 90%, forming a situation in which I want to perform myself and you sing me on stage. There were nearly 30 performances with an audience of 500,000. The performance was rich in content and huge, which created an auspicious atmosphere for the festival and became the real performance of farmers themselves. Farmers affectionately call it "a mobile art troupe resident in rural areas".
(3) Teaching activities are deepening. Every year, 20-30 backbone teachers are selected from directly affiliated schools to teach in poor mountainous areas for one year, and a rotation system is implemented to ensure that urban advanced education is available every year, every month and every day in rural areas. More than 0/00 people, including Zhou, the head of the cadre training department of Party School, the backbone teacher of No.1 Middle School, Yuan Yixing, the deputy director of the teaching and research section of Normal School, bravely went to remote Dongsheng, Simian Mountain and Zhongshan to teach, brought advanced teaching concepts and methods to rural schools, and became good teachers and friends around rural teachers.
(4) The health team visited village by village. Nearly 100 business backbones from people's hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, health centers and CDC formed a health team, and went deep into rural areas to carry out farmers' health examination, consultation and disease prevention education. Each town street health center visits each village clinic for guidance and inspection 1-2 times a month to strengthen business guidance and training. Barefoot doctors in village clinics run around the fields all day, and farmers can enjoy all kinds of medical services delivered to their homes at home. It is convenient and reassuring to take medicine, give injections and treat diseases.
2. Change "education" into "education"
It is the goal of "farming and construction" for farmers to learn and use consciously, and the combination of "sending", "teaching", "using", "farming" and "construction" is the fundamental solution to the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. Training is to cultivate and bring up a group of rural rich leaders through training and other means. Construction is to build rural culture, science and technology and health education bases in every village.
(1) Training talents
Talent is the foundation of doing everything well, and training is the way to cultivate talents.
Training talents in culture, science and technology, health and education for farmers, as the main basis for evaluating the work of "going to the countryside" by various functional departments and the main direction of activities, will mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. Cultivate talents through centralized classes, on-site lectures, sending them out for study, hands-on teaching and other forms. Relying on the agricultural training base of Jiangnan Vocational High School, the education of village cadres has been carried out. Up to now, 3,703 people have graduated from technical secondary schools. After these people returned to the village, they played a positive role in promoting the economic development of the village. Since 2003, according to the requirements of the municipal government on the construction of a village group with one college student, a junior college class for village cadres' academic education has been jointly set up with Yuxi College and Party School of Chongqing Municipal Committee, with a total enrollment of 149 students in grades 2003 and 2004. Village cadres pass on the skills they have learned to the masses, which has played a role in bringing ten with one belt and bringing hundreds with ten. Every year, more than 350 training courses on agricultural practical techniques are held in towns and villages, more than 20 lectures on popular science are held, more than one new variety 10 is promoted, and nearly 50 new technologies are disseminated. In addition, we should do a good job in rural practical technical training, popularize the typical experience of getting rich through science and technology, and enhance farmers' ability to get rich.
After training, Chen Shide, president of Tianping Seventh Society in Berlin Town, went home and put more than 300 antelopes on the mountain, with an annual income of more than RMB 1000. There are thousands of people like him. Every year, poor villages such as Tangkou also send farmers to Xiuzhuang Village and Huapu Village to learn practical technology and train a group of rural technical leaders.
Every year, the Education Commission invites experts, professors and special-grade teachers to # city, the training base of teachers' further education school and the five major teaching and research areas for new teaching materials and curriculum reform training, reaching more than 2,000 person-times every year for 4-5 days.
(2) Construction base
Only by increasing construction from the front can we break the bottleneck of rural prosperity and well-off life.
To this end, the combination of finance, assessment, departmental donation and multi-party fund-raising has been adopted to increase investment. Cultural stations have been established in 27 towns and villages in the city, and each village has a rural demonstration library. Some towns and villages have libraries with more than 500 books. More than 100 farmers' clubs, folk songs teams and waist drum teams have been established. More than 80% of the villages have established broadcasting rooms, newspaper reading columns and cultural activity rooms. Clinics have been built in every village, achieving the goal of "minor illness does not leave the village and serious illness does not leave the county", and more than 50 science and technology bookstores in science and technology parks have been established. Become an effective place for farmers to learn technology, culture, information and fitness.
The Civil Affairs Bureau provided 5,000 yuan for each household in Shuangfeng Village, zhongshan town, for the implementation of alpine migration, which was completed within two years, and * * * supported 65,438+10,000 yuan. The poor households in this village have built beautiful buildings on zhongshan town Street. And contact Chongqing Charity Association to invest 6.5438+0.5 million yuan for the nursing home to build a health activity center for the elderly and create an entertainment world for the elderly. Distance education is implemented in the west, and all villages in the city have televisions. The distance education fund of 30 million yuan will benefit rural children in every village. Sitting in the classroom and clicking the mouse, you can see and hear the lessons of famous teachers and special-grade teachers in Beijing and other places.
Third, change "blood transfusion" into "hematopoiesis", change "agriculture, countryside and farmers" into "three roots" and cultivate a team that can't go.
"Blood transfusion" focuses on "sending" and can only solve the urgent need. "hematopoietic" focuses on "cultivation", which is the long-term solution. The key to changing "blood transfusion" into "hematopoiesis" and "agriculture, countryside and farmers" into "three roots" is to cultivate a team that can't go.
1, change "agriculture, countryside and farmers" into "three roots", and enhance the hematopoietic function in rural areas.
"Three Roots" should not only make professional and technical personnel "always in the countryside", but also build a team of culture, science and technology, health and education in the countryside. In a few years, every village will have at least one legal expert, and every household will have a science and technology administrator. Every village must have up-to-standard facilities for cultural, scientific and health activities, so as to enhance the function of "hematopoiesis" in rural areas.
The "three roots" work is to think what farmers think and look forward to what farmers expect, and to send cultural, scientific and technological health to dams and farmers' doorsteps. Only by turning "agriculture, countryside and farmers" into "three books" can "blood transfusion" be turned into "hematopoiesis". Thereby enhancing the "hematopoietic" function in rural areas. Thanks to the use of the mass base with strong demand of farmers, a group of junior and senior high school graduates can accept the talent conditions of new things in rural areas and the material foundation of a number of cultural activities facilities in rural towns, with remarkable results.
Yan, a poor household in Fu Jia Town, learned some breeding techniques from the head of the community, and raised 200 small-tailed Han sheep near Fusi Highway, thus getting rid of poverty and becoming rich in one fell swoop. People like him are everywhere. In the process of sending teachers to the countryside, many rural teachers grew rapidly and began to transport them to cities. Zhangyan and other rural teachers sent their teachers to the city to give classes to their colleagues in the city for five times, with more than 20 classes.
In recent years, influenced by the "Riverside Summer", the basic national policy of literature and art propaganda, and the touring performances in four major areas, many farmers have obviously improved their cultural level and spontaneously joined the cultural performances. Every year, there are farmers' special performances in the "Riverside Summer", and the performances in the four major areas are mainly performed by extras. They talk about the rebirth of farmers in a popular way, play rural life and sing about agricultural harvest. In some regional performances, local extras have also become directors and planners. All kinds of mass talents stand out in these activities and become cultural leaders in rural areas in the new period.
Wang Jialin, a retiree of Sichuan Opera Theatre in Shapingba District, opened Liyuan Spring Theatre in Zhongshan Old Field, where Sichuan Opera is sung all year round, and the ancient town is always full of music. In the star teahouse of Ding Mingxing, a Zhongshan cultural person, high friends often have acne all over their faces and fiddle with the strings. It has become a landscape of Zhongshan culture, attracting an endless stream of tourists to enjoy it. Farmer novelists like to listen to the mirror, absorb nutrition from their activities in the countryside and create a large number of well-known works.
2. The combination of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and resident work.
Activities can "take root, sprout and blossom" among farmers, which cannot be separated from the combination of working in the village. It enriches the connotation, expands the field and enriches the content of "going to the countryside".
While helping local residents to sort out their development ideas and introduce assistance projects, the members of the resident team extensively organized "going to the countryside" activities. Pioneer, Berlin, Dushi and other towns and streets send elites to work in the village every year to promote the solution of various rural problems.
A group of knowledgeable and literate government officials have taken root in the countryside, taking temporary posts or taking up posts, which has effectively changed the structure of rural cadres and trained a number of high-quality new rural cadres. At the same time, the activity of "taking root in the countryside" has trained a group of "sensible people" who understand policies, laws and economy. Among them? Many people have taken up village-level leadership positions, adding fresh blood to the village-level team.
The situation is changing and the needs of farmers are increasing. How to keep pace with the times, innovate in development and develop in innovation still needs to be based on "agriculture" in practice and carry out arduous exploration and practice. We believe that only by combining centralized activities with regular work, administrative mobilization with mechanism construction, serving farmers with cultivating talents, constantly improving methods, perfecting mechanisms, broadening channels, enriching contents, expanding fields, and institutionalizing and regularizing work can we improve the effectiveness and pertinence of activities.
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