Many people compare Tsung i Jao with Wang Guowei and Chen Yinque, because they are all knowledgeable, profound in their studies and pioneering in many academic fields. However, neither Wang Guantang nor Chen Yinque has achieved the artistic achievements of Professor Zong Zhi, so Zong Zhi should be closer to Su Shi in the Song Dynasty than before.
Dongpo lay man is not only a writer in literature, history, poetry and ci. But it can also be regarded as "the eyes of the new world". His calligraphy is the first in Song Sijia, and his painting is the first in literati painting. More like Tsung i Jao, his paintings are covered by the title of his book, and his calligraphy is covered by his academic brilliance.
Zong Yirao has always advocated paying equal attention to learning arts. More than 20 years ago, the world rarely knew his exquisite paintings and calligraphy. In the past four centuries, the world has known more about his books than his painting achievements, which is no less than calligraphy, and even more so. In the past 30 years, the author has had the opportunity to witness the development of his painting, so I am sure that he will occupy a prominent position in the history of modern painting.
At the beginning of the 20th century, with the change of national situation, China painting circles were very lacking in self-confidence. Some people go to Japan to acquire knowledge of western painting indirectly, while others go to Europe to study painting. They put forward the idea of comprehensively reforming Chinese painting, and also talked about saving Chinese painting with western painting. Some people argue that China's bronze inscriptions and inscriptions should use calligraphy to write paintings, so as to find a way out, while others call it a compromise between China and the West in painting modernization. In the past half century, many people have created their own painting styles with various painting techniques.
Tsung i Jao began to paint in a very traditional way. Work hard from the ancients and get the spirit of everything from nature. He does not reject western theoretical techniques, nor does he follow the trend of learning from the past since the Four Kings. He doesn't emphasize "coming from home" because he knows that there is no deep foundation and the renovation pattern is just a passing sight, but he emphasizes step by step and gradually establishes his own style. From the more than 100 paintings created by Professor Tsung i Jao over the past 400 years, it can be clearly seen that his works have progressed with the passage of time, but they have not been stereotyped, and their mental outlook has not been stereotyped, and they have become more and more refined.
More importantly, his personality, knowledge, mind and boldness of vision are more and more obvious in his works. Chinese painting is the beauty of China's painting, which should be sought outside the painting. In other words, Chinese painting should include the creator's personality, education, personality and even world outlook. As for the technique, it is only to help the creator express these things more perfectly.
Zong Yirao's technique has been tempered for more than half a century, and the so-called learning from the ancients, learning from nature and gaining the source of mind is already under his control. His academic education and research, temperament and outlook on life are now more smoothly dissolved in his paintings, making his paintings known as extremely rare literati paintings by the world. Zong Yi's friends and disciples set up the "Poetry Editorial Committee of Professor Elected Hall" and published poems of Elected Hall for him. Mr. Xia said that his poems "combine the strengths of the great masters of the Wei, Jin, Six Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties, conform to their body, and are not limited to their sexual interests". Professor Luo Jianlie of the University of Hong Kong said that his words were "great in talent, noble in spirit and innocent in white stone". It can be seen that his poems are highly praised.
Let's choose some songs:
Taj Mahal
If you are determined to stay and send tenderness, the country will have a bottom worry.
The flower of fame is haggard, and the dream of jade hook is colder than autumn.
The famous mausoleum was in a daze, and tears hung between the eyebrows.
Modaobatu has gone, and the fallen leaves in Yujie are memorable.
Abandoned ruins of the arena
The city has been difficult for eight years, and the robbery of ash is vivid in the past and present.
The vault is still a dedicated person who has hated injustice for 600 years.
Doors are locked for a long time during the day, and the old ones are replaced in the world.
The lion warrior is really good. It can still hurt if you don't understand the corpse.
If you want to score without sorrow, you will have sorrow, and the songs of the Northern Qi Dynasty are gentle.
Poplars are full of ghosts, and they are free to throw their heads.
Pulling a corpse is a metaphor for achieving western goals. See "Lighting Record". The Colosseum was a place for Roman entertainment and games. In 72 AD, 30,000 Jews were captured to drive away the building, which took eight years to complete and could accommodate 80,000 people. Wild animals hide underground to fight the warriors. General travel brochures are called Colosseum.
As soon as this group of poems was published, the young Tsung i Jao amazed the Chaozhou poetry circle at that time, and all the poets in the poetry circle sang along. The year was 1933, and Mr. Rao was only sixteen years old, so he was called a "prodigy". The following year (1934), this group of poems was published in the literature magazine of Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University. Because literary magazines have a small circulation, they are rarely seen by the world, even in major libraries in the province. Rao Lao himself has asked people to look for it in many ways. 1997 was only seized by the researchers of Sun Yat-sen University. Rao Lao was overjoyed to hear that the book was written as a banner as a souvenir.
Hua you pan Shi
Epiphyllum, commonly known as Epiphyllum, also known as "treating friends under the moon" and "beauty under the moon", is a perennial evergreen succulent plant, native to the foothills of the Himalayas and Sri Lanka (Ceylon). The flowers are white, reaching more than 20 petals, which is very fragrant. Unfortunately, Epiphyllum blooms in the middle of the night and Rosty Yi withers, and the viewing period is only a few hours. Only by sacrificing sleep can people appreciate its moving and gorgeous posture, so there is an allusion of "fleeting". Zong Baijiao's poem You Pan Hua not only depicts the physical beauty of Pan Hua, but also praises her temperament and sentiment, from which we can see the mature thoughts and artistic characteristics of young Zong Baijiao.
In the first song, the author recited two epiphyllum plants planted beside the lotus pond in his garden. At the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, epiphyllum blooms as bright as frost and smells like a white fairy. It's a pity that such a beautiful flower only bloomed for one night and withered in the early morning of the next day. How pathetic. Of course, the focus of the poet's singing lies in the quality of epiphyllum, in its noble quality of not competing with the crowd, leaving the dirty world a little, returning to the sky and living a completely clean life. It's really novel and interesting. There are not many poems praising epiphyllum in past dynasties. Why did Zong Yigao endow Epiphyllum with such lofty character? This is because Zong I Rao has been familiar with Buddhist scriptures since he was a child. If the buddhas tell Sharifutsu that it is a wonderful method, they will say it when they come, such as when the flowers will appear. Epiphyllum is the sacred flower of Buddhism. Zong I Rao had a special affection for it when he was a teenager, and he was full of praise for it, which is why.
The first poem of "You Pan Petrochemical" is mainly about chanting things; The second song is mainly narrative. Here, the poet put forward the theory that "the world is declining and changing". He believes that even "a thousand years" is not enough to cultivate one's morality, and it will be forced in the near future. The conclusion of the poem is "muddy and self-made, endless talk" In this regard, his "Taifuzi" Mr. Wen Danming gave care and encouragement. He also said: "Rao Zi is young and promising. I hope he can make progress. " The main contents of his writings include academic monographs, calligraphy and painting collections, poetry collections and publications (up to 1998).
Chaozhou literature and art annals
Journal of Lingnan University Vol. 1935- 1937 V and Liuhe.
The first edition of Chaozhou dialect Zhu Cong
Guangzhou Zhongshan Library published the first edition 1938 and reprinted it in Taiwan Province Wenhai Publishing House Co., Ltd. 197 1.
Textual research on geography of Chu ci
The first edition of Shanghai Commercial Press 1946, reprinted by Taipei Jiu Si Publishing House Co., Ltd. 1978.
Chaozhou annals
Shantou Chaozhou Xiuzhi Museum released the first edition 1949.
Prehistoric Sites and Their Cultures in Hanjiang River Basin
Hong Kong 1950 First Edition
Stone tools in Hainan island
Cathay Pacific Press 195 1 1 draft (University of Singapore LibraryNo.: 2148-1843).
Brief introduction of China Ming Dynasty porcelain (with English translation)
Print by Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Hong Kong 1953.
Notes on Chu Bamboo Slips in Warring States Period (mimeographed)
Kyoto 1954
Comment on the thorns in the world
Hong Kong 1955 First Edition
A Preliminary Interpretation of Chu Bamboo Books of Warring States Period Unearthed in Changsha (mimeographed)
Kyoto 1955
Records of Chu ci
Selected Museum Series Hong Kong 1956 1 First Edition
The Oracle Bone Inscriptions record seen in Paris
Hong Kong 1956 65438+ February First Edition
Notes on Old Xiangzi II in Dunhuang
"Selected Museum Series" Hong Kong 1956 First Edition
Notes on Bamboo Books in Warring States Period (Bamboo Books in Warring States Period in Tian Yang Lake, Changsha)
Hong Kong Shanghai Publishing House 1957 First Edition
Ci Music Series (co-authored with Zhao Zunyue and Yao Zhiyi)
Zuo Wang Zhai in Hong Kong, First Edition 1958 10.
Chuci and Singing Music
"Selected Museum Series" Hong Kong 1958 First Edition
A new explanation of Changsha's letter to the Warring States Period.
Selected Museum Series Hong Kong 1958 First Edition
Jiulong and Historical Materials of Song Dynasty
Selected Museum Series Hong Kong 1959 1 1 First Edition.
A comprehensive study of the true part characters in Yin Dynasty
Hong Kong University Press 1959 1 1 first edition.
Textual research on dictionaries
Hong Kong University Press 1963 February First Edition
Special research issue of Wen Xin Diao Long (editor-in-chief)
Hsi Chin Special Issue Celebrated by Chinese Society of HKU 1963, Taipei Minglun Press, February 1st edition 197 1.
The long and short sentences of Huaihai layman in Gaoyou Military Academy, the main road of Matsui
Hong Kong Longmen Bookstore 1965 May First Edition
Chronology of Chaozhou
Hong Kong Longmen Bookstore1965 July First Edition
Catalogue of rare books in Fengpingshan Library of HKU
Hong Kong Longmen Bookstore1970 65438+February First Edition
Oracle Bone Inscriptions Records Seen in Europe, America and Asia
Singapore 1970 First Edition
Dunhuang music
Professor Paul de Mieville's Adaptation to French
National Institute of Science; Paris 197 1.
Hua Fu LUN Xuan Tang
Hong Kong Universal Book Company's first edition 1975 in May was included in Six Kinds of Hua Fu edited by He Peixiong. Hong Kong Universal Book Company May First Edition 1975.
Huang he fu chun Lin Ben
One of the special issues of the Museum of Cultural Relics of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the first edition in September 1975, and the second edition in May 0976.
China orthodoxy in history.
Hong Kong Longmen Bookstore 1977 September First Edition Shanghai Far East Publishing House Academic Forest Series 1997 Reprinted.
Dunhuang white painting
Paris 1978 First Edition of Archaeology Special Issue of French Far East Institute
Textual research on sand pot and spring pot in Xiangxuezhuang
Singapore 1978
Epitaph of Tang and Song Dynasties, Atlas of Tibetan rubbings of Far East College
Historical Materials Series of the Institute of China Studies of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (II) (published by French Far East Institute with its journalNo. 127) 198 1 First Edition.
Choose the hall and gather the forest to slim.
Hong Kong Zhonghua Book Company 1982 1 Taiwan Province Wen Ming Bookstore, the first edition.
A Study on Japanese Books of Yunmeng Qin Bamboo Slips (co-authored with Zeng Xiantong)
The Chinese University of Hong Kong China Institute China Archaeological Art Research Center Special Issue 3 1982 First Edition
Record of Xu Baizhai's Painting and Calligraphy
Tokyo Second Election Agency 1983 First Edition
Selected works of hall selection
Modern Buddhism Department, Volume 53, pages 273-538, published by Taipei Maitreya Publishing House in February 1984.
Chu silk book
Zhonghua Book Company, Hong Kong 1985 1
A Study on the Inscription of Zhong Qing in the Tomb of Zeng Houyi in Sui County (co-authored with Zeng Xiantong)
China Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China Archaeological Art Research Center Special Issue No.4 +0985 First Edition.
Dunhuang Calligraphy Series (***29 volumes)
Tokyo Second Election Agency 1983 ext. 1986
Gu An Wen road
Taipei New Style Publishing Company 1989 September First Edition
Oracle Bone Inscriptions Tong (I): The First Duke, the First King, the First Ancestor, the First Ancestor (Editor-in-Chief)
Published by The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press 1989.
A historical anthology of Sino-Indian cultural relations —— An introduction to Siddhartha's research
China Institute of Chinese University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Sanlian Bookstore jointly published.
1990 April 1st edition
Dunhuang pipa music (editor. )
One of the series of Dunhuang Turpan Research Center, Taipei New Wen Feng Publishing Company 1990 12 Platform Edition.
One of the Secrets of Ci —— Looking at Jiangnan by Lee
Taipei New Style Publishing Company 1990 First Edition
Epic of Opening to the Near East (Edited)
Taipei New Style Publishing Company 199 1 1 Platform Edition 1.
Collection of Dunhuang Pipa Music Essays. )
The second series of Hong Kong Dunhuang Turpan Research Center Taipei Xinwenfeng Publishing Company
199 1 August Station Edition 1
The Origin of Characters Caused by the Silk Road
(by Dennis C. Mayer & Victor Mayer)
China Photonics Paper No.26: September, 199 1. An order from ...
University of Pennsylvania Oriental College,
Philadelphia, USA 19 104-6305. )
Old Xiangzi II notes the school certificate.
Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 199 1 year 1 1 month first edition
Shirley —— Collection of Literary History (Part One)
Taiwan Province Student Bookstore19911/first edition.
Textual research on the compilation of ci collections in Tang and Five Dynasties, Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties
Beijing Zhonghua Book Company 1992 10 First Edition.
Collection of Historical Materials of Guangji Bridge (co-edited with Zhang Shuren)
Hong Kong New Town Cultural Service Co., Ltd. 1993 February Edition
Painting (Left) Ning (Right) Page —— A Collection of China's Painting History
Taipei Times Culture Publishing Co., Ltd.1June 20, 993 First Edition
Collection of Brahma studies
Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House1July 1, 993
Three kinds of research on Chu unearthed documents (co-authored with Zeng Xiantong)
Beijing Zhonghua Book Company1993 August First Edition
The Essence of Dunhuang Bookstore in France (Editor)
Guangdong people's publishing house 1993 1 1 first edition.
Selected historical works of Zong Yirao.
Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1993 1 1 First Edition
Oracle Bone Inscriptions Census: Place Names (II) (Editor-in-Chief)
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press 1994 First Edition
Typesetting of Chaozhou materia medica
A mimeographed copy of Reference Materials of Songs of the South (also known as Notes of Songs of the South)
Theory of Pure Mind (edited by Hu Xiaoming)
Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House 1996 Edition
Dunhuang Quxu
Taipei New Style Publishing House 1996 Edition
Selected museum of literature and history
Fudan University Press 1994 Edition
Cultural tour
Oxford University Press 1997 Edition Liaoning Education Press 1998 Edition
China Studies (Editor-in-Chief)
Sun Yat-sen University Press 1997
Symbol, First Text and Letter-Chinese Character Tree
Hong Kong Commercial Press 1998 Edition
Selected paintings and calligraphy in the hall
Xiangxuezhai1978 65438+1October
Choose a mystery book
Mustard seed residence 1985 1 month
Tsung i Jao's Painting and Calligraphy Collection
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press 1989
The First Collection of Couplets in the Book of Electing a Hall
Hong Kong Art Park Press1June, 992
Zongyi Rao Momo
Hong Kong Art Park Press 65438+August 0992
Tsung i Jao's Painting and Calligraphy
Guangzhou Lingnan Fine Arts Publishing House 1993 10 month
Yaoshan poetry grass
1947
Four Poetic Hearts in Selected Poems and Banknotes Hall (Wu Jia)
Yearbook of Faculty of Arts, University of Hong Kong 1958 April 12
Modern poetry of selecting classes
Four pages in blue (with a brief introduction of Li Baizhai) 1964
"Baishan series" (threaded installation)
1March, 966
Black lake collection
Black memories; Demivi's French translation; etude
Asians; Published in XXII 1968 in Switzerland; Mimeograph/edition
Gu 'an Words (Font)
Hong Kong 1968
Xi Zhou Ji (framed)
197 1 There is also a printout in March.
Ten rhymes in Song and Yuan Dynasties follow the sound.
Hong Kong Ming Pao Monthly 65438+June 0973 Page 48-52
Song Yuanxing's Poetry of Singing and Painting, Hong Kong Ming Pao Monthly1July, 973, pp. 48-52.
Selected Tang poems
Professor Xuantang's Poetry Editing Committee 1978 1 month
Buddhist national collection
A mimeographed edition of European Travel Miscellanies
Swim grass in eastern Zhejiang
Hong Kong Ming Pao Monthly1985 February 6 1-64.
Gucun ci
Hong Kong Ming Pao Monthly1985 March 16- 17
On Five Books of Five Japanese Monks
Hong Kong Ming Pao Monthly 1986 1 Page 134
Jiuzhou poetry
Hong Kong Ming Pao Monthly 1986 10, pp. 69-70
Japanese travel poems
Tan Ruqian, Retrospect and Prospect of the Relationship between Hong Kong and Japan 1845- 1987- 25th Anniversary of Hong Kong Japanese Cultural Association, Hong Kong Japanese Cultural Association 1988, pp. 483-490.
Five Blessingg's long scroll with eight brocade small scenes,
Hong Kong Ming Pao Monthly1March 989, p. 73.
Yungang quatrains (three poems)
Hong Kong Ming Pao Monthly1March 989, p. 73.
Selected Tang poems
Taipei Xinwenfeng Publishing Co., Ltd. Platform Edition 1993 1
Innocent Heart and Choice —— Tsung i Jao's Art
Hong Kong China Health Plan Initiation Foundation1August, 999
Exhibition of Newly Unearthed Documents from Rao, Chongyi
Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, September 2005.