1. Li Hongzhang-a patriotic hero who has been vilified for a hundred years.
Li Hongzhang, one of the main leaders of the Westernization Movement, was a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty and was born in Hefei, Anhui. His widely known name is Li, also known as Li Hefei. His real name is Zhang Tong and Shao Quanlin. In his later years, he was called easy to get old and nicknamed worry-free.
As the founder and commander-in-chief of Huai Army and Beiyang Navy, the leader of Westernization Movement, an important minister in the late Qing Dynasty, the governor of Guanzhi Zhili and the minister of Beiyang Commerce, he received a bachelor's degree in Wenhua Hall and signed Yue Yue Yue, treaty of shimonoseki, Concise Treaty between China and France and Complete Works of Li Wenzhong on behalf of the Qing government.
Japanese Prime Minister Hirofumi Ito regarded him as "the only able person in the Qing Empire who could compete with the world powers", while Empress Dowager Cixi regarded him as "the man who recreated Huang Xuan" and wrote treaty of shimonoseki. He, Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong and Zuo are called "four famous ministers of ZTE". He is called "Shinsmay of the East" by the West, and is also called "/kloc-three great men in the 9th century" with Bismarck and Grant.
Li Hongzhang's life is full of sadness. He pretends to be a diplomatic expert, but he can't change the passive diplomacy of the Great Qing Dynasty, resulting in compensation for lost land. The most criticized thing about Li Hongzhang's life is that he signed the Qin Xianglian. Li used to be the first minister of the Qing Dynasty, but now he has become a traitor and a villain who ignores the spirit of the Chinese nation. In the end, he passed away with regret.
Two. Chen Shimei
Chen Shimei, also known as Chen Shimei, is a character in the traditional China opera My Beauty Case. In the play, he was the villain who was ungrateful, abandoned his wife and children, and was finally beheaded by Bao Zheng, so he became synonymous with ingratitude in later generations. Chen Shimei's image and story come from the novel Garden Song in Ming Dynasty.
Children in danjiangkou city have spent decades trying to solve the mystery of Chen Shimei. He believes that Chen Shimei is a real person in history. According to the local folklore and the inscription of Chen Shimei found in danjiangkou city by 1992, Chen Shimei is an honest and upright official, honest and honest, and observes people's feelings. Those so-called abandoning the poor and loving the rich, killing his wife and abandoning his children imposed on him are all done by people who are jealous of their talents. Therefore, there is a saying in Xunxian that "Chen Shimei is not sung in Beimen Street and Qin Xianglian is not sung in Qinjialou".
Three. Wu Sangui-a tragic figure
Wu Sangui, a native of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty and Gaoyou in the south of the Yangtze River, is the son of Wu Xiang, the company commander of Jinzhou, and the nephew of Zu Dashou. A famous political and military figure in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
It's already clear who planted the greater tragedy and regret, whether Wu Sangui fell because of a woman or Li Zicheng and Liu Zongmin fell because of a woman. Wu Sangui was repeatedly surrendered by the Qing Dynasty, but he didn't agree with him. Wu Sangui proposed that "the soldiers from the North should enter the customs and * * * destroy the' Li thief'" because Chen Yuanyuan opposed Li.
But in fact, he failed to try his best to save the monarch and gave up reconciliation with Li Zicheng, which led to the killing of his father and genocide. He finally got his revenge and got back together with Chen Yuanyuan.
After the fall of Wu Sangui in Qing Dynasty, there were many satirists, the most famous of which was The History of Song Dynasty. This became the reason why people later said that he was angry at the crown. And insulted Wu Sangui. Wu thought highly of himself and wrote a letter to scold him and became a senior official of the Qing court.
Four. Pan Renmei
Pan Renmei was a famous official in Song Dynasty in China. Zhong Xun is from Daming. Wu was born, and the official went to Xuanhui North Yard.
In the battle of Liao and Qi, Pan Mei was the commander-in-chief of the marked army, and Yang Ye was the lieutenant, leading the army to Huan, Shuozhou, Ying and other states. In July, the Liao army fought back against the Lu army in the Song Dynasty. In the battle of Chenjiagukou, Pan Mei and Wang Shu, the supervisor of the army, refused to accept Yang Ye's battle plan and fought forcibly. Yang Ye's failure to join forces led to Yang Ye's capture and hunger strike. Chunhua died in two years.
Yang Jiye's death, folklore is Pan Renmei impeded, historically, this possibility is not great. It is recorded that Wang Shu, a military supervisor who lacks combat experience but is in power, is mainly responsible for his death.
Verb fahai
According to the Records of Jinshan Temple, Pei Wende, the son of Pei Xiu, a senior official in the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, accepted his father's order and was personally sent by his father, who was an observer in Tanzhou, to practice in Weishan, Hunan. Once, sweating like a pig, he said to himself with a bucket: "Monks carry water, while Hanlin carries water. Even if you eat it, it will be difficult to disappear. " In short, after every meal, people will have gastrointestinal discomfort and be unable to digest food.
After Master Ling You heard about this, Master Fahai said to him meaningfully when he came to join the small group every day: "You can destroy 10,000 tons of grain if you sit down." Since then, the gap between the public's stomachs has been completely lifted. Master Hai was deeply ashamed, that is, he sacrificed his life to cultivate his mind and worked hard as a monk.
In the wild smoke and weeds in the dense forest, the Zen master found the destroyed Buddha statue, so the Zen master Fahai burned a finger and vowed to rebuild the Dojo and set up a Galand for all beings. So I dug mountains and fields, worked hard, gradually won the support of local people and began to build temples.
Once, when Fahai was digging a temple, he accidentally dug up a batch of gold coins and gave them to the then Zhenjiang satrap. After the satrap told the emperor, Xuanzong was deeply moved and ordered the gold to be sent to Fahai to repair the temple. The name of Jinshan Temple was pardoned. Since then, Zexin Temple has been renamed Jinshan Temple. Qian Shan Temple and Fahai Cave have never separated other people's families in history.
Pei Xiu's son, also called Pei Toutuo, was an official of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. When Fa was a teenager, he was sent to Buddhism by his father. He first went to Weishan, Hunan, and then to Zexin Temple in Zhenjiang. When Zesi Temple collapsed, 46-year-old Fahai knelt in front of the disabled Buddha statue and burned his fingers, vowing to repair the temple.
Once, when Fahai was digging a temple, he accidentally dug up a batch of gold coins and gave them to the then Zhenjiang satrap. After the satrap told the emperor, Xuanzong was deeply moved and ordered the gold to be sent to Fahai to repair the temple. The name of Jinshan Temple was pardoned. Since then, Zexin Temple has been renamed Jinshan Temple. Qian Shan Temple and Fahai Cave have never separated other people's families in history.
The intransitive verb Ma Wencai.
Ma Wencai is a famous Buddha with literary talent. In the year of weak crown, Jinshi. After the Northern Wei Dynasty, Liang was cut down and resolutely joined the army to defend the Liang Dynasty. Chen Qingzhi, a white-robed general, joined the army. 7000 people defeated Wei Jun Million and captured Luoyang, the capital of Wei.
Ma Wencai advised Chen Qingzhi to stand on his own feet and said to him, "If you don't reward yourself, you will be in danger. You have both. How can the general be careless? Since ancient times, there have been few successes in helping people overcome difficulties. Not from the Qing Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty recovered Luoyang. When he returned to Korea with the detachment of the Qing army, he was drowned by a flash flood. He is only 34 years old.
Ma Wencai doesn't know Liang Shanbo at all. They are separated by thousands of years. Zhu Yingtai is a woman who has repeatedly entered Mafu to steal money. She was ambushed by Ma Wencai after stealing. After my death, I hope people will rebury and carve a monument for Zhu Yingtai's female tomb.
Liang Shanbo was a county official in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty. He is honest and clean. When he was buried after his death, Zhu's tombstone was dug up. People couldn't bear to tear down Zhu's tomb, so they buried him together and set up a monument.
Seven. Emperor Yang Di
Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di
Yongzheng, named Yin _, Aisingiorro, the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty in China, was 13 years old. Because Yong Zhengdi was named Prince Yongzheng before, he adopted the word Yongzheng after he acceded to the throne. Its name "Yao" is not only homophonic, but also orthodox and righteous. Create rumors about civil rights. In August of the 13th year of Yongzheng, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty ascended the throne.
Consolidate the throne and crack down on cronies and political enemies. Cruel to brothers, literary inquisition thrives. Yong Zhengdi's behavior can not help but become an excuse for people to belittle him at that time and later.
A series of reform measures, such as observing Yong Zhengdi's life, strengthening the imperial power, reorganizing the official administration, being determined to reform and developing agriculture, enabled the country to develop rapidly. Like Emperor Kangxi, Yong Zhengdi was keen on politics. After 13 years' efforts, all aspects of the Qing Dynasty made great contributions to the emergence of the prosperous period of Kanggan on the basis of the Kangxi period. Yong Zhengdi is known as "the most diligent emperor in the history of China".
Nine. Zhou Yu-a perfect gentleman in ancient China.
Zhou Yu, a native of Gong Jin, was a famous person in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. She was born in Shu Xian County, Lujiang, Anhui. Zhou's son and son are both officials under Qiu. Zhuang has a good appearance and delicate temperament. Jiangdong has the saying that "if there is a mistake in the Song Dynasty, there must be a master".
According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu was proficient in temperament when he was young. Even after drinking three glasses of wine, the player can detect any slight mistake and immediately turn to the wrong person. Because of his handsome appearance, Zhou Lang has a unique charm when he is drunk. Most of the contestants are women. In order to win a chance to see him more, they often deliberately play the wrong tune.
Zhou Yu is a virtuous, talented and graceful person. Battle of Red Cliffs reversed the situation; Committed to opening up Jingzhou, great achievements will not be exhausted for a while! When people evaluate him: heroic spirit and brilliant talent; Wang Zuo's talent; There are young and beautiful talents, the strategy of being both civil and military, and thousands of talents in Qian Qian and Qian Qian. Besides, he was born in Confucianism, but he was magnanimous. He is not a rough warrior, so he can be called an elegant and superior figure. Su Dongpo's memory of Gong Jin is fascinating enough.
Ten, Cao Cao-the hero became a traitor.
Cao, the word grandma, is from Guo Peiqiao County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher. He was the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms period.
Cao Cao is a good soldier, good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He is bold, generous and sad. Prose is also clean and tidy, which has developed and prospered Jian 'an literature and left valuable spiritual wealth to future generations. It is called Jian 'an style in history.
I still don't forget to chase the old horse in my later years, aiming at a thousand miles. In the twilight of the martyr's life, a state of great courage. The author takes the liberty to think that he is called a traitor because he is too scheming, which is a necessary condition for every successful politician. There is also because it is not handsome! Why do you say that? Because of the strict requirements of the ancient people for the title of hero.
Everything has a cause and effect. School easy search wants to say that there is no unfairness, only more unfairness. These people have been harmed by TV dramas for more than 20 years.