Anjiang Agricultural School Memorial Park has preserved all kinds of teaching and research facilities built by Yuan Longping's former residence, office building, teachers' and students' dormitories and school motto cards 1939 to 1986. Hybrid rice greenhouse, library, fish pond, experimental field, swimming pool. The natural and cultural landscape in the hospital is excellent, and all kinds of trees can be seen everywhere, which is known as a rare botanical garden.
Anjiang Agricultural School Hybrid Rice Memorial Park integrates scientific research, teaching, cultural relics display, human landscape, tourism and leisure, and patriotism education. It has a large building scale, distinctive characteristics of the times and rich cultural connotations. Witnessed the struggle footprint of Yuan Longping and his team in the process of hybrid rice research, which is the concentrated expression of Yuan Longping's important academic thought and spirit, and also the physical evidence of the staged historical development of human rice writing. He has made historic contributions to the research and popularization of hybrid rice and the cultivation of agricultural scientific and technological talents, and has had an important impact on the history of world scientific and technological development, which contains the unique creativity of the Chinese nation and is a valuable cultural heritage.
Anjiang Agricultural School Hybrid Rice Memorial Park has important historical, artistic, scientific research and protection and utilization values. Fu Zhaohuai's Anjiang Agricultural School Memorial Park preserves all kinds of teaching and research facilities built in Yuan Longping's former residence, experimental field, school motto board, teachers' and students' canteen, dormitory, scientific research building, discharge pond (fish pond), library, glass greenhouse and net room from 1986 to 1986. The natural and cultural landscape in the park is excellent, and various precious and famous trees such as cypress, beech, Dalbergia, maple and Podocarpus can be seen everywhere. There are more than 0/00 species in precious trees/KLOC, and the largest camphor tree and beech tree have a circumference of 350 cm and have a history of hundreds of years. Most of the trees were planted in Shengjue Temple in Ming Dynasty. There are more than 0/00 kinds of precious trees/kloc, such as oranges and peaches, which are known as rare botanical gardens.
Anjiang Agricultural School Memorial Park has complete functions, reasonable layout and perfect integration of architecture and natural environment. Anjiang Agricultural School Memorial Park has two kinds of buildings: pure wood structure and brick-concrete structure, which shows obvious times. For example, the pure wooden fish-scale board (Soviet-style) building built in the early 1940s has herringbone beams, small blue tiles on the outer wall of the fish-scale board, and eaves on the front porch, which are arranged in a straight line, with simple structure and simple shape. During the anti-Japanese war, it was an ambulance station, which was later changed to a school-run one. This is the earliest building in the park and it is well preserved.
Yuan Longping's former residence is a two-story brick-concrete building, built in the early 1960s, with a width of 27.6m and a depth of17m. There is also a swimming pool next to the house for Yuan Longping to swim and exercise. The whole building is small and unique, and the environment is pleasant.
The cultural relics and scientific research facilities in Anjiang Agricultural School Memorial Park have been well protected, and most of them are still in use. However, due to man-made and natural damage, some heritage buildings have some phenomena such as roof leakage, paint peeling, empty painting, poor drainage and deterioration, which need rescue maintenance. At present, the experimental field, net room and scientific research building in the memorial park are still important workplaces for hybrid rice research. Every year, experts from Yuan Longping and his hybrid rice research team come to the school from time to time to give lectures and breeding experiments on hybrid rice. Anjiang Agricultural School Memorial Park is also a training base for agricultural professionals in the province. As many as 2000 people are trained abroad every year. Anjiang Agricultural School Memorial Park has become a major tourist destination for experts, scholars and tourists at home and abroad with its elegant and solemn cultural relics, good ecological environment and Yuan Longping's great contribution and influence on hybrid rice research. The memorial garden of Anjiang Agricultural School, the birthplace of hybrid rice, is the original campus of Anjiang Agricultural School in Hunan Province and also the birthplace of hybrid rice. The park is located on the Yuanshui River in Bian Xi Village, Anjiang Town, hongjiang city (formerly Bian Xi Village, Anjiang Town, Qianyang County). It is the predecessor of Anjiang Agricultural School and the Vocational Education Department of the 11th National Middle School. Established in 1939 Zhugaotang, Wugang County, Hunan Province. Because the Japanese invaded south, they moved here during the Anti-Japanese War. It was originally the seat of Sheng Jie Temple, a famous ancient Buddhist temple built in the early Ming Dynasty. It was destroyed by fire before liberation.
194 1 year 1 month, the vocational education department of the 11th ethnic middle school was renamed as "the 11th vocational school in Hunan Province".
1950 changed its name to Anjiang Agricultural and Forestry Technical School in Hunan Province in February.
From 65438 to 0953, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College and was assigned to Anjiang Agricultural School to engage in teaching and scientific research.
1958, the school decentralized the old Qianyang area and changed its name to Qianyang Agricultural College.
1959, renamed as Qianyang Agricultural College.
1962, the school was placed under the management of the Provincial Department of Agriculture, and the name of Anjiang Agricultural School in Hunan Province was restored the following year.
From 65438 to 0964, Yuan Longping, a school breeding teacher, began to study the advantages of hybrid rice.
65438-0966 Yuan Longping's first research paper on hybrid rice, Rice Male Sterility, was published in the fourth issue of Science Bulletin, which attracted great attention from Chinese and foreign scientific circles and governments.
1967, hybrid rice research was included in the key scientific research projects of the whole province, and the school established the first hybrid rice research group in China, which was composed of Yuan Longping, assistants Li Bihu and Yin Huaqi.
1970, Li Bihu, Yuan Longping's assistant, discovered male flower abortion of wild rice in Hainan. 1973, three lines of indica hybrid rice in Yuan Longping were successfully selected.
From 65438 to 0976, hybrid rice was planted on a large scale in China. Hybrid rice has created a miracle of increasing grain production and produced great social and economic benefits. International counterparts call hybrid rice "the magic rice of the East", Yuan Longping "the father of hybrid rice" and Anjiang Agricultural School "the birthplace of hybrid rice".
1977, under the provincial science and technology commission, the hybrid rice laboratory of Anjiang Agricultural School was established. In the same year, the research on indica hybrid rice won the first national special invention award, and the name of Anjiang Agricultural School in Hunan Province was restored the following year.
1987, Yuan Longping discovered photoperiod-sensitive genic male sterility gene and wide compatibility gene at home and abroad, and put forward the strategic plan for the development of hybrid rice in China based on the progress of biotechnology. In the same year, the research of two-line hybrid rice was listed as the national "863" plan, and it was successful in 1995. It was rated as the top ten science and technology in China in 1996 by academicians of the two academies. Yuan Longping has successively won the first national special invention award, the first highest science and technology award and other domestic and international awards, as well as the United Nations Science Award, the World Food Award and other 1 1 international awards.
In 200 1 year, considering the inconvenient traffic in Anjiang, the school moved the education, teaching and administrative office area to the new school in Huaihua City and upgraded it to Huaihua Vocational and Technical College. At the same time, in order to give full play to the scientific research advantages of Anjiang Agricultural School and protect the important cultural relics of the birthplace of hybrid rice, Huaihua Vocational College decided to use the old campus of Anjiang Agricultural School for scientific research training, student practice and hybrid rice research.
In September 2004, Anjiang Agricultural School was announced by Huaihua Municipal People's Government as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
In March, 2008, with the approval of Academician Yuan Longping, Anjiang Agricultural School was officially named as "the birthplace of hybrid rice-Anjiang Agricultural School Memorial Garden" and inscribed the name of the garden in person.
From June 5 to 10, 2008, the National Hybrid Rice Engineering and Technology Research Center and Huaihua Vocational and Technical College and other related units held the "Coordination Meeting on Protection and Utilization of the Hybrid Rice Memorial Park of Anjiang Agricultural School" in Changsha. Academician Yuan Longping personally presided over and made an important speech.
In March, 2009, the Hunan Provincial People's Government submitted a written report to the State Council, requesting that Anjiang Agricultural School Memorial Park, the birthplace of hybrid rice, be specially approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
In April, 2009, National Cultural Heritage Administration Dan Jixiang, Deputy Director Li Peisong of Cultural Protection Department and other leaders inspected the Anjiang Agricultural School Hybrid Rice Memorial Park, fully affirmed the protection and management of the Anjiang Agricultural School Hybrid Rice Memorial Park, and gave important instructions on the collection of cultural relics.
In May 2009, Chen Yuanping, director of Hunan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, and He Qiang, deputy director of Hunan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, went to Anjiang Agricultural School Hybrid Rice Memorial Park to guide the work.
In August 2009, the State Council was approved to be added as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Anjiang Agricultural School, a school with a long history, has made great contributions to China and even all mankind. In particular, Academician Yuan Longping has been engaged in teaching and hybrid rice research in Anjiang Agricultural School for 37 years, and successfully cultivated "three-line" hybrid rice here, which originated here and went to the world, making China the first country in the world to successfully cultivate super-high-yield rice. By 2009, China has popularized 600 billion mu, increased grain output by more than 60 billion kilograms, and the annual increased rice output can feed more than 65,438+600,000 people, which has made great contributions to fundamentally solving the problems of food self-sufficiency and food security in China. Anjiang Agricultural School is praised by international peers as "Oriental magic rice" and "birthplace of hybrid rice", which has important historical significance.
Anjiang Agricultural School, represented by Yuan Longping, was an agricultural scientist in China who broke through the shackles of classical genetics theory, created a miracle of increasing grain production by a large margin and witnessed the creativity of the Chinese nation. This is an important place to inherit Yuan Longping's academic thoughts, carry forward Yuan Longping's spirit and carry out patriotic education.
Anjiang Agricultural School has made great contributions to the research and popularization of hybrid rice in China and the cultivation of agricultural professional and technical personnel. It is a precious cultural heritage integrating hybrid rice research and rice culture display, and an important carrier to witness the civilized stage of human rice writing.
Anjiang Agricultural School Memorial Park has important historical, artistic, scientific and protective values. 1.In May, 2004, in order to do a good job in the application of the memorial garden of hybrid rice in Anjiang Agricultural School, the leaders of vocational colleges strengthened the sorting, excavation and research of the relevant materials of the memorial garden.
2. In September 2004, it was announced as a municipal-level cultural relics protection unit in Huaihua City.
3. In March 2007, in order to declare the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units, Huaihua Vocational and Technical College organized the heads of relevant departments of vocational colleges, invited some teachers of the former Anjiang Agricultural School again, and held a forum of more than 20 people to discuss the protection and utilization of Anjiang Agricultural School. At the same time, a leading group was set up to be responsible for sorting out the application materials.
4. In September, 2008, Huaihua Vocational College and Huaihua Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics formulated the Conservation and Utilization Plan of the Anjiang Agricultural School Hybrid Rice Memorial Park, and entrusted the municipal cultural relics department to complete the recommended materials and "four-owned files" of the Anjiang Agricultural School Hybrid Rice Memorial Park for national key cultural relics protection units.
5. Huaihua Vocational College invited experts from China Heritage Research Institute to prepare the protection plan of Anjiang Agricultural School Memorial Park, the cradle of mixed water. The planning text was completed in February 2009.
6. In June, 2008, 10, the "Coordination Meeting for the Construction of Anjiang Agricultural School Hybrid Rice Memorial Park Project" was held in Changsha, and Yuan Longping personally presided over the meeting. The meeting requested Huaihua Vocational College, as the management unit of Anjiang Agricultural School Hybrid Rice Memorial Park, to focus on organizing forces to do a good job in the declaration of national cultural relics protection units in the memorial park.
In February 2009, Huaihua Vocational and Technical College and Huaihua Cultural Relics Department submitted a written report to the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, requesting National Cultural Heritage Administration to establish Anjiang Agricultural School Hybrid Rice Memorial Park as a national key cultural relics protection unit. On August 20th, 2009, it was added and announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1.In June 2004, Huaihua Vocational and Technical College invested more than 900,000 yuan to hold a special exhibition on the great historical contributions and achievements made by Anjiang Agricultural School in hybrid rice, which was open to the public all the year round. Venue: Science and Education Building of Huaihua Vocational College
2. In June 2008, Huaihua Vocational College, together with the Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau, organized experts to conduct a six-day investigation on the history and preservation status of the hybrid rice memorial garden of Anjiang Agricultural School, and drew up the Protection and Utilization Plan of Anjiang Agricultural School. In June 2008, in Changsha National Hybrid Rice Engineering Research Center, Anjiang Agricultural School held a discussion on the early protection and utilization project, and the minutes of the meeting were released. Expert leaders of participating units include: General Office of the Provincial Government, Provincial Agricultural Office, Provincial Department of Agriculture, Provincial Legislative Affairs Office, National Hybrid Rice Engineering Research Center, Huaihua Municipal People's Government, hongjiang city Municipal People's Government, Longping Hi-Tech, Huaihua Municipal Finance Bureau, Cultural Bureau, Cultural Relics Bureau, Tourism Bureau and Hunan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau. Leaders and experts attending the meeting agreed that Anjiang Agricultural School, the birthplace of hybrid rice, has a long history of running schools and has made great contributions to China and even the whole mankind. In particular, Academician Yuan Longping has been engaged in teaching and hybrid rice research in Anjiang Agricultural School for 37 years. Hybrid rice originated from here and went to the world, making the school famous at home and abroad. It is not only very important, but also very urgent to strengthen the maintenance, protection and development of the former Anjiang Agricultural School, and to establish a hybrid rice memorial park in Anjiang Agricultural School and declare it as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Huaihua Vocational College and relevant departments should conscientiously perform their respective duties, build, protect, manage and make good use of the Anjiang Agricultural School Hybrid Rice Memorial Park, and become a base for displaying hybrid rice and rice culture, a base for patriotism education and a demonstration park for the protection and utilization of cultural relics. The meeting reached several points:
1. The construction of the memorial garden is led by the Huaihua Municipal People's Government, the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Research Center does a good job in construction guidance, the relevant departments of provinces and cities fully cooperate, and Huaihua Vocational College undertakes specific work.
2, focus on the declaration and recommendation of national key cultural relics protection units.
3. Agree in principle with the Protection and Utilization Plan of the Hybrid Rice Memorial Park of Anjiang Agricultural School formulated by Huaihua Vocational College and Huaihua Cultural Relics Bureau. Huaihua Vocational College should do a good job in project planning, collection and rescue of cultural relics with high standards and specifications according to the requirements of provincial and municipal cultural relics departments. Before 20 10, the first phase of the memorial park will be completed. 20 12 The movie "The Wolf Smoke Sisters" was filmed in Anjiang Agricultural School.
20 14 TV series The Last Battle was filmed in Anjiang Agricultural School.