1. "Ordinary World" Author: Lu Yao This is a novel that shows the contemporary urban and rural social life in China in a panoramic way. This book has three parts. In the past ten years, the author has portrayed many images of ordinary people from all walks of life through complex contradictions and entanglements. Labor and love, frustration and pursuit, pain and joy, daily life and huge social conflicts are intertwined. It profoundly shows the arduous and tortuous road that ordinary people have taken in the historical process of the great era. In addition to Henan people, villagers in poor counties in the loess plateau in the north and the plain in the south are also an important part of Tongcheng. Since the coal industry came into being, it has become Alaska in the west of China, attracting countless people looking for a way out. In this "United Nations" with various accents, because there are the most people in Henan, the language of public communication is generally Henan dialect. People living in Tongcheng can speak a few words of Henan dialect and hum a few words of Henan opera. The city is surrounded by hills. There are many rocks in the mountains and the soil is thin, which is not suitable for farming. The agricultural population is far less dense than the hinterland of the Loess Plateau, let alone the crowded central plain. Because there are few farmers here and there is no shortage of fuel, these hilly areas. There are even some treetops, which are more scenic than other places on the Loess Plateau. Whenever autumn comes, some mountains are full of red leaves and flowers, which attract people's attention ... Between the ridge and the headland, holes are formed due to excessive excavation in the deep strata, and the surface sometimes sinks. Shocking cracks often tear several ridges, and even large roof caving causes the whole mountain to collapse and fall, triggering an earthquake with a magnitude of about 3 on the Richter scale. Thousands of tons of sediment poured into the east ... The city can only lay one main street in this narrow ravine. Along this winding street, along both sides of the railway, along the Qishui River, which usually has little flow, shops, buildings and houses are lined up. They are stacked on top of each other, as dense as beehives and ant nests, and are as long as ten miles from south to north. The railway station is located in the city center. In this city polluted with dust and black, it looks magnificent. Apart from the airport in the southern suburbs, the square with a small railway station is probably the most open place in the city. The train will take five or six hours to go south from here to reach the provincial capital and cross the green central plain. In the west, east and north, there are highways extending to neighboring provinces. This railway station has two express trains from the provincial capital every morning and afternoon. The rest are coal trucks. The last branch line of Longhai Railway Branch does not end at this station. The steel ladder branches here again, climbing all the way and passing through the hole, stringing together more than 20 mining areas on the east and west sides along the way. When outsiders mention Tongcheng, they all know that it is a coal-producing place, so imagine that this city is probably full of coal. In fact, there are only one or two coal mines with little output on the edge of Tongcheng. The rest of the big mines are in the ravines on the east and west sides. When you turn into these gullies along the railway branch line, you will know what a huge world it is. These coal mines are only a dozen miles apart, and there are tens of thousands of workers in each mining area, plus their families, which almost exceeds the size of a mountainous county. Dense population, dense houses, towering derricks, rumbling machines and noisy sounds are unbelievable. 2. "Muslim Funeral" Author: A Muslim family in Huo Da, the rise and fall of 60 years, the ups and downs of three generations' fate, two love tragedies which happened in different times and had different contents but were intertwined, revealed their unique psychological structure in the collision and integration of China culture and Islamic culture. And the confusion and pursuit of the true meaning of life in the political and religious atmosphere. It shows ancient national customs and realistic covetousness full of contradictions. The works are fresh and smooth, unpretentious, and explore people's hearts with delicate brushstrokes, leaving deep thoughts after reading them. 3. "Norwegian Forest" Author: Haruki Murakami, a 100% popular love novel in Asia. It was once a "super bestseller" in the history of Japanese literature. Of course, it should be regarded as Haruki Murakami's masterpiece. Many people know about this Japanese from this book. The book takes memories as a clue to express the loneliness and confusion of teenagers facing adolescence, as well as the helplessness and boredom of growing up. Murakami conveyed the survival pain that young people can't get rid of under social pressure. For the first time, he clearly emphasized the theme he repeatedly emphasized in his later books: the sadness and powerlessness of life. This is a novel of sadness, pain and 100% love. Watanabe Naoko, the hero of the novel, begins his love affair with two girls. Watanabe Naoko's first love was originally the girlfriend of his high school classmate Muyue, and later Muyue committed suicide. A year later, Watanabe met Naoko unexpectedly and started dating. At this time, Naoko became quiet and shy. There are shadows that are difficult to capture from time to time in beautiful crystal eyes. The two just walked aimlessly on the streets of Tokyo with falling leaves day after day. On the night of Naoko's 20th birthday, they had sex. Unexpectedly, Naoko disappeared the next day. A few months later, Naoko wrote that she lived in a mental nursing home far away in the mountains. When Watanabe visited, he found that Naoko began to have the fullness and beauty of a mature woman. Although in a room at night, Watanabe restrained himself and said that he would wait for Naoko forever before breaking up. Shortly after returning to school, Watanabe began to associate with Naoko, a junior, due to an accidental encounter. Naoko is just the opposite of introverted Naoko. It's like a deer jumping into the world in the morning light of spring. During this period, Watanabe was very depressed and hesitant. On the one hand, he can't forget Naoko's lingering pain and tenderness, on the other hand, he can't resist Naoko's bold confession and charming vitality. Soon came the bad news of Naoko's suicide, and Watanabe went hiking without soul. Finally, with the encouragement of Naoko's roommate Reiko Kobayakawa, he began to explore his future life. Personally, I think. If you don't look carefully, it's easy to get confused. 4. The Count of Monte Cristo Author: Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo is the masterpiece of the famous French writer Dumas. Entrusted by the captain, the first mate of Pharaoh Tang Taisi sent a letter to the Napoleonic Party. He was framed by two despicable people and a judge and put on death row. His cellmate father Faria taught him all kinds of knowledge. On his deathbed, he told him the secret of a treasure buried in Monte Cristo. After he escaped from prison, Tang Taisi found the treasure and became a rich man. From then on, he changed his name to Count of Monte Cristo, and after careful planning, he repaid his benefactor and punished his enemies. This book is full of romantic legends, unique and novel chapters, and fascinating. It's really nice ~! 5. The Godfather Author: mario puzo This is a novel published in the United States, 1969. It is the best seller in American publishing history. It has been on the bestseller list for 70 weeks in a row and sold 20 million copies in 37 years. As early as the early 1970s, it was made into a film and distributed all over the world, which was widely welcomed. Two of the three films adapted from this novel won an Oscar. The godfather's story provides some terrible pleasant factors rooted in the hearts of Americans, which enables readers to observe a thrilling dark and violent illegal class at close range and present readers with a feast of dangerous lifestyle. The classic of gangster stories ~! 6 "Sophie's World" Author: jostein gaarder's world-famous and best-selling philosophical works, the easiest philosophical works to read in the world, a novel about the history of philosophy, and one of the 20th century 100 classic works. 1994 won the German Youth Literature Award and the Best Works Award. In the form of a novel, Sophie's World teaches philosophical knowledge to a girl named Sophie through a philosophical tutor. It reveals the development of western philosophy. From Socrates to Sartre, and the thoughts of Aristotle, Descartes and Hegel. They are all vividly written on paper by the author, and illustrated with the historical background at that time, which is fascinating. Critics believe that this book is the most suitable introductory book for those who have never read philosophy courses, but for those who have read some philosophy before and then completely forgotten it, Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye is Salinger's only novel. Although it is only a few hundred thousand words, it has a great influence on American society and literature. +095 1 year, the novel immediately caused a sensation. The hero's experiences and ideas spread among teenagers. Especially the warm welcome of college and middle school students. They all imitate the clothes of the protagonist Holden and speak the language of "Holden style", because this novel expresses their feelings and reflects their ideals, anguish and wishes. After more than 30 years' test, it has been proved to be one of the "modern classic novels" in contemporary American literature. At present, most middle schools and universities list it as a compulsory extracurricular reading, just as some critics have said. It "almost greatly influenced several generations of American youth." 8. "Fifteen Years of Wanli" Author: Huang Renyu Ming Wanli fifteen years, that is, AD 1587, was originally an extremely ordinary year in the history of China. Focusing on the historical events around that year and the people living in that era, this paper sorts out the problems existing in the traditional social management in China. On this basis, the author discusses the experiences and lessons that should be learned in modern China. The author is famous for his concept of "great history", which has appeared in this book. The narrative may be very detailed, but the conclusion should be not far from the near. Since the book was published in Chinese mainland in the early 1980s, it has received rave reviews and exerted a wide influence in academic and cultural circles. Fifteen Years of Wanli was published by Mr. Huang Renyu 198. In China, it didn't attract public attention until recent years. In fact, nothing earth-shattering happened in the Ming dynasty this year, so it didn't attract the attention of ordinary researchers. However, many trivial things happened this year, such as the end of Qing Ping, which became a precursor to the collapse of the empire. Zhang Yuanfu Juzheng died five years ago, Harry died in this year, and a generation of famous Qi Jiguang also died at the end of this year. At that time, 29-year-old Nurhachi rose in the northeast: the Spanish Armada was about to sail to England, turning a new page in world history ... 9. The Course of Beauty Author: Li Zehou's Course of Beauty gave a general description and aesthetic grasp of China's art and literature for thousands of years from a macro perspective, and put forward the "Dragon and Phoenix Dance" of primitive ancient art, the "ugly beauty" of bronze art in Yin and Zhou Dynasties and the "rational" of pre-Qin Dynasty. The Wei-Jin demeanor of "human awakening", the Buddha statues in the Six Dynasties, the Tang and Song Dynasties, the landscape paintings in the Song Dynasty, the three aesthetic categories of poetry, lyrics and songs, and the changes of novels and operas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties from romance to sentimentality to reality. Many predecessors have not published it. This book was published at the beginning of 198 1. Reprinted several times and printed hundreds of thousands of copies. Many English, German, Japanese and Korean translations have been published. This article is really good. Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu is a satirical novel with a unique style in the history of modern literature in China. The author is Qian Zhongshu, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. He is a scholar who is proficient in Chinese and western. Fortress Besieged was written in 1944 and completed in 1946. At that time, the author was living in Shanghai. I heard that he was suffering from the arrogance of the Japanese invaders, "worrying about the world for two years" and "besieging the city", while stubbornly "collecting money" for himself. He has successively completed the novel Fortress Besieged and the academic work On Art.. With this unique novel, Qian Zhongshu became a novel master in modern China literature. Since the publication of this book in the late 1940s, how many people have cried, laughed, sighed and pondered for a long time? Life is a besieged city and marriage is a besieged city. When I rushed in, I was surrounded by various concerns about survival. Qian Zhongshu is very free and easy with him. Tells the joys and sorrows of a group of intellectuals. Qian Zhongshu's insight into the bone marrow and transcendental survival wisdom are enough for readers to comment repeatedly. 1 1. "To be alive" Author: The title of this work by Yu Hua is "To be alive". As a word, "alive" is full of power in our language. Its power does not come from shouting or from it. To endure the happiness and pain, boredom and mediocrity that reality gives us. As a part of the work, Living tells the friendship between a man and his destiny, which is the most touching friendship, because they are grateful to each other and hate each other at the same time. None of them can dislike each other, and at the same time, no one has any reason to complain about each other. When they were alive, they walked together on the dusty road, and when they died, they turned into rain and dirt. At the same time, Living also tells how people bear great suffering, just like the old saying: a close call. Let a hair bear the weight of 30 thousand kilograms, and it is not broken. Living also tells the breadth and richness of tears; Tell us that despair does not exist; Tell us that people live for themselves, not for anything other than living. 12. "Xu Sanguan Selling Blood" Author: Yu Hua's "Xu Sanguan Selling Blood" is a novel written by Yu Hua in 1995, which depicts life in misery with great warmth. In the form of fierce stories, people's desire for survival in the face of bad luck is expressed. The novel tells that Xu Sanguan survived the difficulties of life by selling blood and overcame the stormy waves imposed on him by fate. When he was old, he knew that his blood was gone, but his spirit collapsed. When commenting on Xu Sanguan's story of selling blood, the French magazine Reading said: This is an exquisite novel. It is the perfect combination of simplicity and profound connotation. Yu Hua is currently writing a novel, which tells a love story with a long time span. In terms of literary style, this will be a work completely different from Xu Sanguan's blood selling story, which will be completed early next year. This book expresses the author's fascination with length, a road, a river, rainbows after rain and endless memories. A person's life. All this is like a bundle of rolled rope, which is slowly pulled out by the narrative and pulled to the end of the road. Here, the author sometimes does nothing. Because he found that fictional characters also have their own voices from the beginning, he thought that these voices should be respected and let them find answers in the wind. Therefore, the author is no longer an aggressor in the narrative, but a listener, patient and careful. An understanding listener. He tried to do so. When he narrated, he tried to cancel his authorship. He thinks he should be a reader. This is also the case. When the book was finished, he found that he knew no more than others. The characters in the book often speak for themselves, which sometimes surprises the author. When those appropriate and wonderful words blurted out in the fictional mouth, the author suddenly felt inferior. I thought to myself, "I can't say this." However, when he becomes a real reader, when he reads other people's works, he often feels smug: "I said that." This seems to be the joy of literature, and we need its influence to correct our thoughts and attitudes. Interestingly, when many great works influence an author, he will find that his fictional characters also influence him in the same way. This book is actually a long folk song. Its rhythm is the speed of memory, the melody jumps gently, and the rest is hidden by rhyme feet. The author only fictionalizes the history of two people here, but tries to arouse more people's memories. Matthias said: "Recalling the past life is tantamount to rebirth." Writing and reading are actually knocking on the door of memory. Or start over. 13. "The Gadfly" Author: Voynich Gadfly: Dying for faith is like walking. He, the gadfly-a man willing to be tortured by fate for revolutionary beliefs. He loved two people deeply-his father Montagni and the noble woman Joan Ma, but later, this book was full of profound artistic appeal to describe human feelings and humanity. In China, the most populous country, and in the former Soviet Union, the gadfly has countless admirers from generation to generation. The main character, the gadfly, is an upper-class rebel. When he was young, he experienced several unforgettable emotional sufferings. Because of ignorance, he made a big mistake. His favorite girl gave him a painful mental injury. His respected biological father is a vicious political enemy! However, he pursued the truth without hesitation and abandoned love and life ―― for the independence and freedom of Italy, the gadfly became the embodiment of "power" in the hearts of young people! The novel revolves around the gadfly, his lover Joan Ma and bishop Monteyne with complicated personality. The lines are concise, ups and downs, and thrilling, which shows the author's intense emotional world and strong artistic skill. Wuthering Heights by emily bronte is a shocking "fantastic novel". Bronte's only masterpiece in his life. Heathcliff is an abandoned child who was adopted by Earnshaw, the owner of Wuthering Heights. Earnshaw's daughter Catherine was very friendly to him since she was a child, and she had a fierce love. The shopkeeper's son Hindley hates him. After Earnshaw's death, he became a slave and suffered humiliation. Catherine married Linton Heathcliff in order to get financial support from Linton, the owner of Thrushcross Grange. Hindley was destroyed, and Linton's sister was tricked into marrying him and abused. Catherine died a sad death because she couldn't marry Heathcliff. 15. Alai's Dust Settled is a novel by a young Tibetan writer Alai, and won the fifth Mao Dun Literature Prize. In the 1940s, in Aba area of Sichuan, local Tibetans were killed by 18 Turks. Maggie toast is one of them. "The Dust Settles" tells the story of Tibetans in Kangba, which is of course a very national theme. Because of the writer's race and his life experience, this seemingly unique theme choice is actually a necessity, but the novel is not limited to the national theme, and the topics involved in the novel, such as power, heroes, religion, credit, vendetta and love, are of modern significance. More universal significance. The dust settled is about history, but it is also a reality. If this reality is fully expressed, its face will be broader and deeper. In the same space, it is possible to interpret a variety of stories. Regarding this history, Ah said: "History is a state of writing about it, or my understanding of a certain aspect of it." Bonaparte crowned himself emperor of France. 6606.66060605661His French has a strong Corsican accent, which seems unsuitable for being a French leader. However, he almost conquered the whole world. He is a military genius. He traveled all over Europe and Egypt ... 18 15. The allied forces of Britain and Prussia defeated him in the Battle of Waterloo. Napoleon was exiled to the South Atlantic. He died six years later. Napoleon was also a gentleman who loved mountains and rivers and beautiful women. He owed countless love debts in his life ... His skill of winning the hearts of beautiful women is as outstanding as his military talent ... This book is the most comprehensive, fair, vivid and delicate work to show Napoleon's military career and emotional world so far! 17. Broken April Author: Kader Georg's brother was killed by an enemy, and from that moment on, Georg's life left him. According to Kanu Code, if a person is killed, his family must avenge him. Georg can't escape his fate. On March 17, he successfully shot the murderer. He was allowed 30 days before being chased by the family of the deceased. Then there is "black" and white, despair. Intertwined with George's fate are a newly married couple. They come from cities and are full of yearning for plateau culture. Diana, the bride, fell in love with Georg who was threatened with death at first sight. Meanwhile, Georg wants to see Diana again before it gets dark in April. As soon as people are born in this world, they fall into a fate of hunting or killing, and life can only be as short and bright as broken April.