The oldest national costume in the world: Hanfu; The largest and heaviest bronze ware in the world: Simu Wuding; The earliest porcelain in the world was invented in China, the longest defensive building in the world: the Great Wall;
The earliest dictionary in the world: written by Xu Shen, a linguist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Shuo Wen Jie Zi;
The most famous temple in the world: Shaolin Temple;
The longest canal in the world: Sui and Tang Grand Canal, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal;
The world's earliest papermaking, compass, movable type printing and gunpowder were all invented in China.
The earliest record of total solar eclipse in the world: The Chronicle of Bamboo Records records: "In the first year of Yi Wang, the sky was in Zheng";
The first person in the world to reveal the cause of solar eclipse: Zhang Heng, a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty;
The world's earliest instrument for detecting earthquakes: the "seismograph" invented by Zhang Heng.
The first person in the world to make Pi accurate to seven decimal places: Zu Chongzhi, a scientist in the Northern and Southern Dynasties;
The earliest person in the world to accurately measure the meridian length: an astronomer in the Tang Dynasty and a monk and his party;
The earliest printed matter with clear time record in the world: Diamond Sutra;
The largest Buddhist cave temple in the world: Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes; The first large-scale commercial city in the world: Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng, Henan);
The earliest existing observatory in the world: Dengfeng Stargazing Observatory built by Guo Shoujing, an astronomer in Yuan Dynasty;
The largest stone Buddha statue in the world: Leshan Giant Buddha; The most populous province in the world: Guangdong Province, China; The most difficult diversion canal in the world: Hongqi Canal; The tallest statue in the world: the giant sculpture of Emperor Yanhuang, with a height of106m; The highest mountain in the world: Mount Everest;
The longest bridge in the world: Jiaozhou Bay Bridge with a total length of 42 kilometers;
The prefecture-level city with the largest land jurisdiction area in the world: Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia;
The lowest basin in the world: Turpan Basin in Xinjiang.
The earliest printed matter with clear time record in the world-Diamond Sutra.
The farthest city from the ocean in the world: Urumqi
Most parts of China
China's largest production base of Chinese herbal medicines: Bozhou City.
Luoyang, the city with the longest history, the most dynasties and the greatest influence in China.
The longest city wall in China: The Great Wall The most famous mountain in China: Huangshan Mountain.
The largest existing ancient architectural complex in China: the Forbidden City; The largest city square in China: Tiananmen Square; The highest existing palace in China: Potala Palace.
The earliest existing wooden structure complex in China: Hanging Temple.
The earliest preserved stone arch bridge in China: the earliest county in China, Zhao Zhouqiao, the highest mountain range in China, and Gangu County, the Himalayas.
The largest library in China: National Library of China The longest river in China: the Yangtze River, which is 6,300 kilometers long.
The largest Buddha statue in China: Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan, 7 1 m high. The tallest wooden structure building in China: Yingxian Wooden Pagoda.
The most complete and magnificent imperial mausoleum in China: Tang Gan Mausoleum.
The largest nature reserve in China: Altun Mountain National Nature Reserve.
The largest city in China: Karez, the longest underground river in China.
China's most populous provincial administrative unit (including provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and special administrative regions): Guangdong Province.
The provincial administrative unit with the least population in China: Macao Special Administrative Region.
The largest provincial administrative unit in China: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
China's smallest provincial administrative unit: Macao Special Administrative Region.
China's most densely populated provincial administrative unit: Macao Special Administrative Region.
The provincial administrative unit with the longest border in China: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, which borders eight countries including Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Mongolia, India and Afghanistan; The land border is more than 5,600 kilometers long, accounting for a quarter of China's land border.
The county with the largest land area in China: Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang (with an area of more than 200,000 square kilometers, larger than that of Jiangsu and Zhejiang combined); the city with the longest life expectancy in China: the largest mountain city in China; Shanghai: Mohe Chongqing, the northernmost village in China.
The earliest ethnic autonomous region in China: Xizang Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the provincial administrative unit with the largest per capita water resources in China, has a per capita water volume of about 175078 cubic meters.
Tianjin is the provincial administrative unit with the least per capita water resources in China, with a per capita water volume of about 200 cubic meters.
The province with the richest coal resources in China: Shanxi Province.
At present, the largest camphor tree shade tree found in China: China Shenggen, with a maximum diameter of 394 cm.
The area with the highest camphor production in China: Taiwan Province Province.
The provincial administrative unit with the most tortuous coastline in China: Zhoushan Fishing Ground, Fujian Province, the largest fishing ground in China.
The easternmost part of China: Heixiazi Island (135 E); the southernmost part of China: Zengmu shoal (near 4° N); the westernmost part of China: Wuchi Beiliguan (73 E); the northernmost part of China: Arctic Village (53 N).
The longest sea-crossing bridge in China (the world): Jiaozhou Bay Sea-crossing Bridge (with a total length of 42km, it is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, and the world-famous Jiaozhou Bay Sea-crossing Bridge was put into trial operation on June 30th, 201/year).
The largest number of fast food chain stores in China: Lamian Noodles, Lanzhou (there are 3,700 in Lanzhou alone).
The largest basin in China: Tarim Basin.
The largest freshwater lake in China: Poyang Lake in Jiangxi (with a total area of 3,283 square kilometers. )
The first spring transportation company in China is Yu Yanfeng, and the first spring transportation company in China is Quanming Post Office.
Sanshandao Gold Mine-the largest gold mine in China
Shouguang vegetable wholesale market, the largest vegetable production base and wholesale market in China.
The largest county-level park in China-Wofo Temple Park in Ju 'nan County-the largest industrial breeding base of PARALICHTHYS olivaceus in China-the breeding base in Huancui District of Weihai City-the first county and city in China to fully implement the minimum living security system for urban and rural residents-Laigang District of Yantai City.
The oldest rocks in China-granulites in Taipingzhai and Luanhe River basins in Qianxi County, eastern Hebei Province, date back about 3.6 billion years.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the place with the most salt lakes in China, which is called "the hometown of salt lakes".
The most populous ethnic group in China: Han nationality.
The most populous minority in China: Zhuang (1990 population15.48 million).
The most widely distributed ethnic minority in China: Hui (all over China).
China's smallest ethnic minority: Barrow (According to the 2000 China census, there are about 3,000 Barrow people. According to the publication compiled by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission in the early 1980s, the number of Lhoba people has exceeded 300,000. According to the natural population growth, the current total population is about 600,000. Among them, there are only more than 2,300 people actually controlled by China, and the rest are in Indian-occupied areas. Therefore, it is wrong to say that the Lhoba ethnic group is the least populated ethnic group in China in recent years. )
The most humane
China's earliest poetry collection: The Book of Songs.
China's earliest military work: The Art of War.
The earliest and largest encyclopedia in China (the world): Yongle Dadian, the earliest existing art book in China: The Art of War, and the largest series in ancient China: Sikuquanshu.
The earliest chronological history book in ancient China: Spring and Autumn Annals.
China's largest collection of Chinese characters: Kangxi Dictionary; China's first dictionary about dialects: Dialects; China's most influential opera film: A Dream of Red Mansions.
China's first novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is a historical romance chapter by chapter.
China's first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast; China's first collection of note novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu; China's first grammar book: Ma Shi Wen Tong.
The Origin of Rhetoric, China's First Systematic Rhetoric Work: The First Academic History of China: Taking Confucianism in Ming Dynasty as an Example.
China's First Bibliography Work: Bielu
China's first poem review of ancient literature —— Comments on Poems on June 1st; China's first chronological history book —— Hanshu; China's first dictionary —— Shuowen Jiezi.
China's earliest and most complete architectural work: "Building French Style" China's first complete agricultural book: "Qi Yao Min Shu" China's earliest large-scale jade work: the earliest coin in Yuan Dynasty: Beizi.
So far, the earliest image of jade carving dragon has been found in China: Yulong.
The heaviest ancient bronze ware in China (the world): Si Muwu Ding China's earliest biographical history book: Sima Qian's Historical Records; China's earliest craft encyclopedia: Tiangong written by Song Dynasty.
The longest lyric poem in ancient China: Li Sao.
The earliest three-dimensional map of China: The Map of Making Khitan drawn by Shen Kuo in Song Dynasty.
The earliest national history book in China: Mandarin; China's first silent film: Dingjun Mountain; China's first talking film: Goddess; The first large-scale dance drama in New China: The Dove of Peace; China's first contemporary national dance drama "Lotus Lantern"; China's first new collection of poems: Goddess; China's first vernacular novel: Diary of a Madman.
The first dynasty of China: the first emperor of China in Xia Dynasty: the only female emperor in the history of Qin Shihuang, Wu Zetian.
The highest land point in China (the world): Mount Everest, with an altitude of 8844.43 meters.
Lowest point in China: Turpan Basin, Aiding Lake-155.
rice.
The largest saltwater lake in China: Qinghai Lake; The largest river in China: the Yangtze River and the largest freshwater lake in China: Poyang Lake.
The river with the largest sediment concentration in China (the world): Yellow River and the longest inland river in China: Tarim River.
The highest plateau in China (world): Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the highest basin in China; Qaidam Basin, the largest basin in China; Tarim Basin, the largest desert in China; Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in China; Yuntaishan Waterfall, the largest waterfall in China.
The largest artificial waterfall in China: the "Nine-Day Galaxy" artificial waterfall on the Lijiang River.
The largest canyon in China (the world): Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon.
The largest island in China: Taiwan Province Island.
The highest mountain range in China (the world): Himalayas.
The largest plain in China: The Yarlung Zangbo River, the highest river in China, is the northeast plain.
The highest lake in China: Namco, with an altitude of 47 18m.
The largest sea in China is the South China Sea, and the shallowest sea in China is the Bohai Sea.
The largest island group in China: Zhoushan Islands.
Source: Baidu Library