Monographs are printed or non-printed publications published in the form of single volume or multiple volumes (published within a limited time). Then, what are the format requirements of monograph references in the paper?
Monograph reference format 1 Monograph reference format requirements
1. Monograph Description Format
[serial number] author. Title [M]. Version (not written in the first edition). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.
Example: [1] Sun,. Computer graphics [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Publishing House, 1995:26-28.
2. Periodical description format
[serial number] author. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.
Example: [3] Li Xudong, Zong Guanghua, Bi Shusheng, et al. Research on vision system of bioengineering micromanipulator [J]. Journal of Beihang University, 2002,28 (3): 249-252.
3. Format of Prose Collection
[serial number] author. Title [C]// Editor-in-Chief. The name of the prose collection. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number.
Example: [4] Zhang Zuoguang, Zhong, et al. Tensile behavior analysis of multiphase hybrid fiber composites [C]// Zhang Weimin. Proceedings of the 9th National Conference on Composites (Volume II) Beijing: World Book Publishing Company,1996: 41416.
4. Description format of dissertation
[serial number] author. Title [D] Storage location: storage unit, year.
Example: [6] Jin Hong. Research on Accuracy and Fault Tolerance of Navigation System [D]. Beijing: Department of Automatic Control, Beihang University, 1998.
5. Description format of electronic documents
[serial number] author. Title [file type tag/file carrier tag]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication (date of update or modification) [date of citation]. Access and access path
For example: [10] Yang Jiajun. Research and practice of open inquiry teaching mode. Beijing: China Education and Research Computer Network, 2009[2009- 12-8].
explain
(1) References should be public publications, and sorted in the order in which Arabic numerals appear in the works.
(2) Foreigners' names should be written before and after their surnames, with complete surnames and initials (capital letters) and no abbreviations.
(3) All references with three or less authors should be listed, and only the top three with more than three authors should be listed, followed by "equivalent".
Monographic reference
1, Yu Zhigang: Writing Guidance for Dissertation, China Legal Publishing House, 20 13.
2. Ling Bin: required course for law students: thesis writing and resource retrieval, Peking University Publishing House, 20 13.
3.[ America] JASON ZHANG, ed. Writing and publishing of SCI papers, Chemical Industry Press, 20 13.
4. Weekly New Year Edition: Scientific Research Methods and Academic Paper Writing-Theory, Skills and Cases, Science Press, 20 12.
5. Liang Huixing: Writing Methods of Legal Papers, Law Press, 20 12.
6.[ English] Vesco: Writing Skills of Postgraduates, translated by Wang Xinshuang, Zhao Xia and Li Ji, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics Press, 20 12.
7. Lin Qingzhang: A Guide to Writing Academic Papers, Kyushu Press, 20 12.
8. Li Da (ed. ): Analysis of SCI Paper Writing, Tsinghua University Publishing House, 20 12.
9. Chen Ruihua: Writing Legal Papers and Information Retrieval, Peking University Publishing House, 20 1 1 Edition.
10, edited by Liu Xiaoxiao and Guo Jingmei: writing methodology of legal academic papers, Nanjing University Press, 20 1 1 edition.
1 1, edited by Zhao Daliang: a new interpretation of scientific research paper writing-from the perspective of editors and reviewers, An Jiaotong University Press, 20 1 1 edition.
12, edited by Deng Zhenglai: essays on academic norms in China, China University of Political Science and Law Press, 20 10.
13, compiled by the style of study construction Committee of the science and technology Committee of the Ministry of Education: Guide to academic norms of science and technology in colleges and universities, Renmin University of China Press, 20 10 edition.
14, Liu Guotao: A Guide to Writing Legal Papers, China Legal Publishing House, 2009.
15, edited by Xiao Dongfa and Wu Li: Thesis Writing and Academic Norms, Peking University Publishing House, 2009.
16, [America] Palin: Writing Manual for Academic Papers, translated by Dong Xiaobo, university of international business and economics Publishing House, 2009.
17, edited by Ma Limin and Feng Zhiming: Writing of Law Graduation Thesis, Nankai University Press, 2008.
18, Bai Jianjun: Peking University graduate students' academic norms and innovative ability building series-empirical research methods of law, Peking University publishing house, 2008. 19, Li Yanqing: Graduation Thesis Writing and Examples, Xiamen University Press, 2008.
Format of monograph reference 2 i. Chinese references
The types of Chinese references are identified by letters. The main types of literature are: [m]- monographs, books, [c]- conference papers, [n]- newspaper articles, [j]- journal articles, [d]- dissertations, [r]- reports, [s]- standards, etc.
Generally speaking, the references are listed at the end of the text in the order in which they appear, and the serial numbers of the references are left in the top box, which are represented by numbers with square brackets, such as [1], [2], [,etc., so as to be consistent with the format of the serial numbers in the text. Different documents each correspond to a serial number; When the title of a document is the same, but the page number is different, as a document, the page number can be marked after the serial number indicated in the text, such as [5]520. Each reference entry ends with ".". The arrangement of various references is explained in detail below.
1, journal articles:
First author, second author, ... n author, year, article name, publication name, number of volumes (number of issues): start page ~ end page.
2. Monographs:
First author, second author, ... author. Year. Title. Place of publication: Publishing House: Start Page ~ End Page.
3. Articles in the Thesis Collection:
First author, second author, ... author. Year. The title of the article. See: XXX, XXX, ..., (etc. ). editor-in-chief Title. Publishing House: Start Page ~ End Page.
4. Paper:
Name of graduate student. Year of completion of the thesis. Thesis title [doctoral/master's/bachelor's degree thesis]. Tutor: Tutor's name. City: a school or research unit.
5, newspaper articles:
Author. Year of publication. Title. Newspaper name, year-month-day (numbered version).
It is suggested that the "file type" of the newspaper be clearly stated.
6, network literature:
Author, publication year, title [OL], (updated date) [quoted date].
According to GB/T 77 14—2005, the update date can be saved, but the reference date cannot be saved! The format of the date must be similar to "2011-06-21". And the document type [OL] cannot be omitted.
7. Research report
Author. Name [R] Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
8. patents
Patent owner. Title [P]. Country: patent number, release date.
9. Procedures
Issuing unit. Name and date of promulgation of regulations
When writing references, people often make some mistakes in details, which should be avoided, mainly including the following points:
1) "Reference materials" are small four in bold with square brackets in the middle, and the specific content is small four in song style;
2) Don't take the total number of periodicals as the number of volumes;
3) If there are more than three authors, please list the first three authors, and then add ",etc." ;
4) References are in the form of automatic insertion of endnotes;
5) Notes should be placed after the text and before references, with small number 5 italicized, serial numbers in format ① and ②, superscript in the text, and the number should not exceed ten, and footnotes should be automatically inserted;
6) Identifiers and punctuation marks in references are in English half-angle format.
Second, English references
The format requirements of English references and Chinese references are basically the same, but it should be noted that the description format of foreign authors' names adopts surname before (full name, initial capital), name after (abbreviation, initial capital), with spaces in the middle; Capitalize the first letters of titles of works and periodicals. Please use the full name of the journal, not the abbreviation. Details are as follows:
1, a book written by a single author
Last name, initials. (year). Title (italics). Publishing house: publishing house.
For example: Sheril, R.D. (1956). Terrible future: thinking about color TV. Santiago: halsted.
2. Books co-authored by two or more authors
Last name and initials. ,&; Last name, initials. (year). Title (italics). Publishing house: publishing house.
Such as Smith, J.,&; Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: A close peek behind the surface of a mystery. Hamilton, on: McMaster University Press.
3. Articles in the anthology
Such as: McDonald's, A. (1993). Practical methods for obvious and continuous control of natural entities. In g.l. yeager (editor. ), supernatural and mysterious research: application case study (pp. 42-64). London: Books from other worlds.
4. Articles in periodicals (discontinuous page numbers)
For example: Clackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift with colorful pocket changes? Changes in Canada, 64(7), 34-37.
5, articles in the journal (continuous page number):
Last name, initials. (year). Title. Journal name (italics). Question, page number.
Such as: Rottweiler, F.T., & Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two Enemies on the verge of Destruction. Canadian/American Journal of Studies, 54,66–146.
6. articles in the monthly magazine
Such as: Henry, W.A., III. (1990, April 9). Get good grades in today's school Time, 135, 28-3 1.
Author of monograph reference format 3 periodicals. Title [J] Title, year of publication, volume (issue): page numbers.
Monograph author. Title [M]. Version (first edition not recorded). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers.
Author. Title [C]. Edit. The name of the collection. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
Starting and ending page number
Author of the paper. Title [D] Storage location: storage unit, year.
Title of the patent document [P]. Country, patent document type, patent number and publication date.
Standard number and standard name
Newspaper writer. Title. Newspaper name and publication date (edition)
The author of the report. Title [R]. Save location: year.
Author of electronic document. Title [Identification of electronic documents and carrier types]. The source and date of the document.
Literary types and their identification
According to GB3469.
① Periodical [J]
② monograph [M]
(3) Essay [C]
④ Dissertation [D]
⑤ patent [P]
⑥ standard
All landowners newspaper
⑧ Technical report [R]
The type of electronic document carrier is identified by two letters, such as:
① magnetic tape [MT]
② Disk [DK]
③ compact disc [CD]
④ Online network [OL]
① Online online database [DB/OL]
② Tape database [DB/MT]
③ CD-ROM books [M/CD]
④ Disk software [CP/DK]
⑤ Network Journals [J/OL]
⑥ Online electronic bulletin [EB/OL]
Journal paper
Zhou, Zhang Zeting, Zhu, et al. Solubility of solid solute in supercritical fluid with entrainer [J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering,1995,46 (3): 317323
Dobbs, Wang. Modification of phase behavior of supercritical fluid [J]. Research on industrial engineering chemistry, 1987, 26:56.
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