(eight) the implementation of popular science infrastructure projects.
Task:
-increase the total amount of popular science infrastructure, improve the layout of popular science infrastructure, enhance the service capacity of popular science infrastructure, and realize the balanced development of popular science services.
-Promote the development and opening up of high-quality popular science resources, optimize the allocation of resources, and expand the ways and opportunities for the public to participate in popular science.
Measures:
-Strengthen the top-level design and macro guidance for the development of popular science infrastructure. Formulate and implement the development plan of popular science infrastructure, and incorporate the construction of popular science infrastructure into the local capital construction plan. Formulate and improve the norms, standards and operational mechanisms for the construction and management of various popular science infrastructure, study and establish an evaluation system for popular science infrastructure, and carry out monitoring and evaluation work.
-Innovating and improving the system of modern science and technology museums. Highlight informationization, modernization, experience, standardization, systematization, generalization and socialization, and promote the transformation from the extensional development mode with increasing number and scale to the connotative development mode to improve the ability and level of popular science, and further establish and improve the modern science and technology museum system with China characteristics, with the physical science museum as the leader and foundation, the mobile science museum, the popular science caravan, the virtual reality science museum, the rural middle school science museum and the digital science museum as the expansion and extension, radiating the popular science facilities at the grassroots level. Give play to the role of natural museums, professional science and technology museums and other venues and China Digital Science and Technology Museum as platforms for publishing and serving popular science resources. Vigorously promote the application of virtual reality and other technologies in the exhibition education of science and technology museums, and develop a replicable and popularized virtual reality science and technology museum with the core concept of "surreal experience, multi-sensory interaction and creativity across time and space" to vividly display the frontier of science and technology. Promote the construction of municipal science and technology museums and characteristic industry science and technology museums in the central and western regions. Promote the establishment of popular science standardization organizations, improve the national standard system and related standards and norms of science and technology museums, and carry out rating and grading evaluation of science and technology museums. Establish and improve the system of free opening of science and technology museums, and improve the quality and level of public services of science and technology museums.
-Strengthening the construction of popular science facilities at the grassroots level. Relying on existing resources, we will build a number of open and mass popular science activities and facilities with multi-functions such as science and technology education, training and exhibition according to local conditions. Accelerate the construction of rural middle school science and technology museum, rural school children's palace and other rural youth science and technology activities. Strengthen the linkage between science and technology venues and bases and public cultural infrastructure such as children's palaces, cultural centers, museums and libraries, and expand the position of popular science activities. Make full use of online popular science information and strengthen the popular science education function of existing facilities.
-Strengthening the construction of popular science education bases. Relying on existing resources, the construction of land resources, environmental protection, safety production, food and medicine, quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, forestry, earthquake, meteorology and other industries of scientific research and popular science education base. Formulate and improve the management system of popular science education bases, strengthen work assessment and dynamic management, and improve service capabilities. Promote the youth palace, women's and children's activity centers, various training bases and cultural sites to increase the content of science and technology education, and guide public facilities such as aquariums, theme parks, nature reserves, forest parks, wetland parks, geological parks, zoological and botanical gardens, tourist attractions, seismic stations and earthquake sites to enhance the function of popular science.
-promoting the development and opening up of high-quality popular science resources. Promote universities, scientific research institutions, engineering centers (laboratories), science and technology associations and other scientific and technological facilities to the public, promote the popularization of high-end scientific research resources, and give full play to the popular science functions of high-end scientific research facilities such as observatories, field stations, key laboratories and major scientific and technological infrastructure. Encourage high-tech enterprises to open R&D institutions, production facilities (processes, workshops) or exhibition halls to the public, and promote the construction of special popular science venues. Give full play to the advantages of scientific and technological talents and resources in universities, research institutes and enterprises, and actively organize popular science activities.
Division of labor: led by China Association for Science and Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Science and Technology, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Culture, Health and Family Planning Commission, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, General Administration of Sports, General Administration of Food and Drug Administration, Forestry Bureau, Tourism Bureau, China Academy of Sciences, Seismological Bureau, Meteorological Bureau and Culture.
(nine) the implementation of popular science industry assistance projects.
Task:
-To study and formulate macro policies, technical standards and norms for the development of popular science industry.
-Promote the healthy development of popular science industry, greatly enhance the supply capacity of popular science products and services, and effectively support the development of popular science.
Measures:
-Improve the supporting policies for the development of popular science industry. Carry out policy research on the development of popular science products and services, promote the formulation of policies related to the development of popular science industries, incorporate popular science industries into the scope of preferential policies related to high-tech industries, creative industries and cultural industries, and give full play to the function of market mechanism in allocating popular science social resources.
-promoting the research and development and innovation of popular science products. Establish a national technical committee for standardization of popular science services, organize the formulation of relevant standards for popular science, and establish and improve technical specifications for popular science products and services. Relying on popular science institutions, scientific research institutions and Industry-University-Research Center, R&D popular science product center will be established to carry out basic research, applied research, R&D and popularization of popular science products and services, so as to enhance the original innovation ability of popular science products and services and enhance market competitiveness. Carry out the construction of demonstration teams for popular science creation and product research and development, promote the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements into popular science products, and explore an effective mechanism for the combination of scientific and technological innovation and popular science industry.
-Strengthen the market cultivation of popular science industry. Take advantage of popular science activities, popular science education bases, popular science venues, popular science institutions and other favorable conditions, give play to the integration effect, build a popular science maker space through competitions, online and offline combination, and support makers to participate in the innovation, creation and entrepreneurship of popular science products. Encourage the establishment of popular science industrial parks and industrial bases, and set up leading enterprises of popular science such as China Science and Culture Publishing Media Group to form popular science industrial clusters and realize intensive development. Build a trading platform for popular science products and services, and increase the government's efforts to purchase popular science products and services.
Division of labor: led by Ministry of Science and Technology and China Association for Science and Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Culture, Health and Family Planning Commission, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection, General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, General Administration of Sport, General Administration of Safety Supervision, Forestry Bureau, Tourism Bureau,
(ten) the implementation of popular science talents construction project.
Task:
-Strengthen the construction of popular science talents, train and select a number of high-level popular science talents, expand the full-time and part-time popular science talents, promote the construction of popular science volunteers, and optimize the structure of popular science talents.
-establish and improve the incentive mechanism for popular science talents, promote the knowledge updating and ability training of popular science talents, and enhance their ability to adapt to the development of modern popular science.
Measures:
-Improve the system of training, using and evaluating popular science talents. Implement the national medium-and long-term science and technology education and talent development plan, strengthen the research on the training, use and evaluation policies of popular science talents, promote the formulation of relevant systems such as the development of popular science disciplines, the setting of popular science majors, the evaluation standards of popular science talents, and technical posts, establish an incentive mechanism, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of popular science personnel.
-Strengthening the cultivation of popular science talents and continuing education. Further promote the pilot work of training high-level popular science talents, sum up the promotion experience, strengthen the construction of teaching syllabus, teaching materials, courses and teachers, and increase the training of high-level popular science talents. Relying on institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, popular science organizations, enterprises and related institutions, we will establish and improve the continuing education base for popular science talents, focusing on practitioners such as popular science organization management, scientific education, scientific communication, popular science activity organization and popular science management, focusing on new theories, methods and means of popular science, updating and supplementing new knowledge in time, expanding new horizons and enhancing innovation ability to adapt to the new situation and new requirements of scientific and technological development, social progress and modern popular science development.
-strengthening the construction of popular science talents. Give full play to the role of science and technology associations, institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions. , build a service platform for scientific communication, develop and expand the team of scientific communication experts, and carry out scientific communication activities in depth. Combine science and technology education with extracurricular popular science activities, and focus on establishing a team of full-time young science and technology counselors in primary and secondary schools, popular science venues and youth palaces. Relying on grassroots organizations, we will mobilize science and technology commissioners, university student village officials, rural rich leaders, meteorological information officers, primary and secondary school teachers, and popular science volunteers to serve as popular science propagandists, so as to achieve full coverage of popular science propagandists in rural communities. Give full play to the role of ethnic universities and strengthen the cultivation of bilingual popular science talents. Combine all kinds of community popular science facilities and activities to develop and strengthen the community popular science team. Give full play to the role of enterprise association for science and technology, enterprise youth league committee, workers' association and R&D center, and combine skills training, continuing education and various popular science activities of employees to cultivate and bring up practical popular science talents in enterprises.
-Vigorously develop the team of popular science volunteers. Establish and improve the organization and management system of popular science volunteers, promote the construction of various types of popular science volunteers at all levels, promote the establishment of popular science volunteer organizations, and carry out exchanges, training and experience promotion of popular science volunteers. Build a service platform for popular science volunteer activities, give full play to the irreplaceable role of popular science volunteers in various popular science activities, standardize and record the service information of popular science volunteers, and establish and improve the incentive mechanism for popular science volunteer services. Encourage old science and technology workers, college teachers and students, middle school students and media practitioners to participate in popular science volunteer service. Establish and improve the mobilization mechanism of popular science volunteers to deal with major emergencies, and develop emergency popular science volunteers.
Division of labor: led by China Association for Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Central Organization Department, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Culture, Health and Family Planning Commission, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection, General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, General Administration of Sports, General Administration of Food and Drug Administration, General Administration of Safety Supervision, Forestry Bureau and Tourism Bureau.
Four. Organization, implementation and guarantee conditions
(1) Organize leaders.
-the State Council is responsible for leading the implementation of the scientific quality program. All relevant departments shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Outline of Scientific Quality and the division of labor in this implementation plan, incorporate relevant tasks into the relevant work plans and plans of their own departments and systems, fully perform their duties, give full play to their respective advantages, and cooperate closely to form a joint force. China Association for Science and Technology should play a comprehensive and coordinating role, do a good job in daily communication and liaison, and work with relevant parties to promote the construction of citizens' scientific quality.
-Local governments at all levels are responsible for leading the implementation of local scientific quality plans. It is necessary to take the construction of citizens' scientific quality as an important task to promote regional economic and social development, incorporate it into the overall plan of regional economic and social development, incorporate the key tasks of implementing the scientific quality outline into the annual work plan, and incorporate it into the target management assessment. According to local conditions, the implementation plan of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" national scientific quality action in this region should be formulated. It is necessary to improve the working mechanism of citizens' scientific quality construction, increase policy support and investment, provide guarantee for the implementation of the scientific quality outline, and comprehensively promote the scientific quality construction of citizens in this region.
-Strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the scientific quality program and promote the implementation of various tasks and objectives.
(2) Long-term mechanism.
-establish and improve the * * * construction mechanism. The implementation office of the National Scientific Literacy Plan has established a mechanism for the construction of citizens' scientific literacy with local governments, forming a working situation of grasping the first level and implementing it layer by layer.
-establishing a mechanism combining scientific research with popular science. Continue to add science popularization tasks to qualified national science and technology projects, regard science popularization as an organic part of national science and technology innovation, and increase the proportion of science popularization achievements in science and technology assessment indicators. Improve the national science and technology reporting system and promote the real-time promotion of major scientific and technological achievements. Academicians and experts from Chinese Academy of Sciences and Academy of Engineering take the lead in developing popular science activities for the public.
-Establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism. We will improve the survey system of citizens' scientific quality, regularly carry out the survey of citizens' scientific quality in China and the national popular science statistics, objectively reflect the construction of citizens' scientific quality, and provide a basis for the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the scientific quality outline. Strengthen the theoretical research of citizens' scientific quality construction, grasp the basic laws and international development trends of citizens' scientific quality construction, establish a monitoring index system of scientific quality development in line with China's national conditions, innovate the evaluation methods of citizens' scientific quality construction, and carry out third-party evaluation of citizens' scientific quality construction in a timely manner.
-Establish and improve the social mobilization mechanism. We will carry out in-depth activities such as national civilized cities, national health cities, national popular science demonstration counties (cities, districts) and national popular science education bases, and further form a benign mechanism for government promotion and social participation. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the construction of citizens' scientific quality shall be rewarded and commended, and advanced figures and typical experiences shall be vigorously publicized. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in popular science, make good use of international and domestic resources, and improve the international influence of China citizens' scientific quality construction.
(3) Guarantee conditions.
-policies and regulations. In the national and local national economic and social development plans, relevant special plans and laws and regulations on science and technology education, dissemination and popularization, the goals and requirements of citizens' scientific quality construction are reflected. We will improve policies and regulations to promote the construction of citizens' scientific quality, promote the study and formulation of the implementation regulations of the Law on Popularization of Science and Technology in People's Republic of China (PRC) and local popular science regulations, implement relevant policies such as tax incentives to encourage the development of popular science, and study and formulate medium-and long-term development plans for the national scientific quality action, so as to provide policy guarantees for improving the scientific quality of the whole people.
-Fund investment. Governments at all levels, according to the financial situation and the actual needs of citizens' scientific quality construction and development, gradually raise the level of investment in education and popular science, incorporate popular science funds into the fiscal budget at the same level, and reasonably share the financial investment in popular science at the national, provincial, prefectural and county levels. According to the financial situation, the central government continues to support the transfer payment related to the scientific quality construction of local citizens. Local governments at all levels arrange certain funds for the construction of citizens' scientific quality. All relevant departments shall, according to the scientific quality outline, implement the tasks, and make overall consideration of the funds needed for the implementation of citizens' scientific quality construction in accordance with the national budget management regulations and existing funding channels. Strengthen the performance evaluation of the use of special funds such as popular science funds and citizens' scientific quality construction funds to ensure the earmarking and use effect. Encourage and attract social capital to invest in the construction of citizens' scientific quality through crowdfunding, project construction, donation and government purchase of services.
(4) schedule.
-Start implementation. 20 16 to promote and guide local governments to formulate the 13th Five-Year Plan for the local people's scientific literacy and start its implementation. Do a good job in mobilizing and publicizing the implementation of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan and the Outline of Scientific Quality.
-In-depth implementation. 20 17—2020, aiming at the weak links, constantly improve the working mechanism, solve outstanding problems, and comprehensively promote the implementation of various key tasks. Carry out in-depth investigation and research, and start the long-term development strategy research of China's national scientific quality action.
-Summarize the assessment. In 2020, the organization will supervise, summarize and comprehensively evaluate the scientific quality work of the whole people during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period and since the promulgation and implementation of the Outline of Scientific Quality, and carry out commendation and awards in accordance with relevant state regulations.
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