Jintan Qin belongs to Qu County, and Sui changed to Jinshan County. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Jintan County because of the same name. 1993 Withdraw counties and set up cities. It belongs to the county-level city under the jurisdiction of Changzhou, also known as Jinsha and Changliang.
Added from Jintan County Records:
Jintan, located in the south of Jiangsu Province, is the center of the triangle of Nanjing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Jintan, formerly known as Jinshan County, was founded in the late Sui Dynasty (6 17). In the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty (688), because there was Jinshan County in Dongyang County and "Jintan Baizhang" in Maoshan Huayang Cave, it was renamed Jintan County, which has been in use ever since (1993165438+10/0). 1987, the county has jurisdiction over 22 townships, 6 towns and 6 state-owned nurseries, belonging to Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province and Jincheng Town where 0 county is located. The total area of the county is 975.49 square kilometers, of which Lucheng South Scenic Area covers an area of 78 1.27 square kilometers, and the water area is 194.22 square kilometers. The terrain inclines from west to east, commonly known as "two mountains, two waters and six fields". The western part is hilly and mountainous, which is a part of Maoshan Mountain on the eastern edge of Ningzhen Mountain, covering an area of about 223 square kilometers. The highest peak Maoshan Da Maofeng Sea is 372.5 meters high. The eastern part is a low-lying plain, which is a part of Taihu Plain, covering an area of about 752 square kilometers. There are 2 16 rivers with a total length of 5 12 km. Hutao Lake (also known as Changdang Lake) in the southeast covers an area of 820,000 hectares and is one of the top ten freshwater lakes in Jiangsu Province. It belongs to the north subtropical humid climate zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and long frost-free period. From 65438 to 0987, the total population of the county was 520052, including Hui, Korean and Manchu, and the Han population accounted for 99.9% of the total population.
Jintan has a long history and a rich collection of humanities. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 228 scholars, among whom 4 were top scholars, 1 time, and 2 were flower explorers. Celebrities in ancient and modern times include poets Chu Guangxi and Dai Shulun in the Tang Dynasty, physicians in the Ming Dynasty, exegetists and scholars in the Qing Dynasty, Duan Yucai, translator of Modern Divine Comedy, editor-in-chief of People's Daily, mathematician Hua, physicist Tang Dingyuan, geologist Sun Shu, automatic control scientist Feng Chunbo, biologist Wang Zhixin, physicist and so on. He has been a member of China Academy of Sciences.
Climatic features Rural scenery is flat and rivers are dense; It belongs to the north subtropical monsoon region with four distinct seasons; Abundant rainfall, annual precipitation1063.5mm; ; Adequate sunshine, sunshine rate of 46%; The annual average temperature is15.3 c, and the frost-free period is 228 days. The annual average humidity is 78%.
geographical position
Located in the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, the territory is densely covered with river networks. In the west is the foothills of Maoshan Mountain, where there are huge underground salt mines, limestone, basalt and other minerals. In agriculture, it mainly produces rice, wheat, tea and hairy crabs.
economic development
Jintan is one of the cities with rapid economic development in China. In recent years, Jintan has continuously entered the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive rural strength in China. Hundreds of star counties and cities across the country; The first batch of 80 well-off counties and cities in China; China is one of the top 100 counties and cities with scientific and technological strength, and ranks among the national health cities. Rural production has initially formed 450,000 mu of high-quality rice, 6.5438+10,000 mu of high-quality river crabs, 50,000 mu of freshwater shrimp, 32,000 mu of tea, 30,000 mu of vegetables, 6.5438+0.5 million mu of sericulture, 6.5438+0.2 million mu of flowers and trees, 5 million square meters of edible fungi, 600,000 piglets and 6544.
By vigorously implementing the leading strategy, more than ten leading enterprises such as Chenfeng Group, Yaya Group, Jiangnan Flour Co., Ltd. and Sunan Flour Co., Ltd. have been formed. The integrated management pattern of trade, industry, agriculture and industry has initially taken shape, and the industrial economy has developed harmoniously. An industrial system of more than 2,000 products in 20 industries, including machinery, metallurgy, electronics, building materials, chemicals, medicine, silk weaving, clothing and food, has been initially formed, with more than 260 foreign trade enterprises and more than 200 Sino-foreign joint ventures, and has economic and trade exchanges with more than 100 countries and regions.
The tertiary industry is prosperous, with more than 24,000 employees, and the construction industry stands out. 1998 has 55,000 employees, with a construction output value of 3 billion yuan and an added value of 680 million yuan.
Added from Jintan County Records:
Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, Jintan's economic and social undertakings have developed rapidly. 1987 gross industrial and agricultural output value1122.69 million yuan, of which the gross agricultural output value is 213.72 million yuan. The total grain output of the county is 298,000 tons, the total rapeseed output is 9,367 tons, and the total cotton output is 1 184 tons, which are respectively increased by 1949/.6 times, 4.2 times and 16.9 times. Total fruit output 1269 tons, increased by 2 10 times; The total output of sericulture 1745 tons, an increase of 3 1 times; Total output of aquatic products 103 19 tons, up 5.9 times; The total output of tea was 1.400 tons, an increase of over 10,000 times. The industrial output value is 908.97 million yuan. 1987 The total retail sales of commodities in the county is 360.68 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue is 46.74 million yuan.
1987 annual power supply for the whole county19.92 million kwh, with villages and towns electrified. There are 2 provincial highways, 24 county and township highways, and dedicated highways 10, with a total mileage of 27 1.06 km. 1983 became the first county in Jiangsu province to connect cars.
Economic development has also promoted the coordinated development of science, education, culture and health. 1987, there were 13 scientific research institutions in the county, with 9,733 professional technicians. From 1978 to 1987, it won 7 national science and technology achievement awards and 4 provincial science and technology achievement awards. There are 509 schools and 396 kindergartens in the county, plus cultural centers (stations), libraries (rooms), radio and television stations (stations), cinemas, troupes and youth palaces, forming an educational and cultural network system covering the county. Jintan, named as the hometown of China folk art (paper version) by the Ministry of Culture, is an advanced sports county (city) in Jiangsu Province, and is listed as a national key health county and a national fitness pilot county. 1At the end of 987, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was157.68 million yuan.
Jintan mineral resources mainly include more than ten kinds of rock salt, limestone and oil shale. Jintan rock salt mine, known as "the first mine in southern Jiangsu", has a total area of 60.5 square kilometers, a mineral reserve of10.63 billion tons and an average sodium chloride content of 85%. 1987 woodland area 12000 hectares, including 8500 hectares of patches, and the forest coverage rate 12.34%. Maoshan Mountain in the west is rich in tourism resources, which is not only a famous Taoist shrine in China, but also a provincial-level scenic spot. De Wang Fu (the residence of Taiping General Huang Chengzhong) is located in Qian Jie, which is a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Celebrity huiju
1, Chu Guangxi (707- about 766), Zhuang Chengren, Baita Township, Jintan. In the 14th year of Tang Kaiyuan, he was admitted to imperial academy, and got an imperial edict to try articles in Chinese books, which was considered as a temporary show. Then named Feng Yi county commandant, and went to Surabaya, Anyi and Ren county commandant. About twenty-one years ago, he resigned and returned to his hometown, and wrote poems such as "Five Poems About Maoshan". After entering the Qin Dynasty, he hid in Zhong Nanshan and sang with Wang Weitong, so he was known as the "king of storage". In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), he served as Mao, who was known as Chu Mao. About nine years ago, he was transferred to the imperial supervision department. An Shi rebelled. Because An Lushan ascended the throne after the capture of Chang 'an, he was imprisoned and relegated, and was pardoned in the first year of Baoying (762). He died in Dali (766) and was buried in Zhuangcheng, Baita Town.
Guangxi is one of the important writers of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Comment on his poem "originated in Tao Qian, simple and simple, located between Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, almost naive." He is the author of 15 and 20 volumes. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty. Yiwenzhi recorded 70 volumes of his collected works, all of which were lost. Chu Guangxi's Poems consists of five volumes, which have been preserved to this day. There are more than 200 poems recorded in four volumes of Complete Tang Poetry.
2. Dai Shulun (732-789), a native of Nanyao Village, Chengxi Township, Jintan. When I was a child, I studied hard with my father and took the famous writer Xiao as my teacher. "A hundred schools of thought contend and never forget anything" was once called "Xiao Men" and "Men First" because of its literary and political views. Around the first year of Dali (766), Ada was appreciated by the ministers of the Ministry of Finance and took office under him. In the first year of Jianzhong (780), he served as the governor of Dongyang, Zhejiang. He suppressed power, persuaded farmers and mulberry to make the people rich, and made a brief statement on political affairs. He learned the most important lesson in eastern Zhejiang. In the first year of Zhenyuan (785), he served as the secretariat of Fuzhou. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan, he retired to other places and was soon appointed as the secretariat of Rongzhou, Guangxi by Dezong. In the first month of the fifth year of Zhenyuan, he arrived in Yeongju, was added as the suggestion, and the official finally succeeded. In April, I became a Taoist when I was ill. On June 13, he died in Qingyuan Gorge on his way home. In the first month of the following year, he was buried in the southern suburbs of Jintan City.
Uncle Lun's poems are especially good at the five laws, and his calligraphy is slim and graceful, which is not influenced by the Tang philosophers. His poems are good at reflecting rural life at that time. For example, most of the famous works such as Female Agricultural Bank, Song of Border Town and Fei Du Ci are in the form of seven-character poems, which are pioneers of Bai Juyi's new Yuefu movement. Some of his famous sayings about the realm of poetry? Quot Lantian is warm, rich in jade and smoky, and can't let go before it is imminent, which has a great influence on Ningming poets. 10 volume of "New Tang Shu Yi Wen Zhi" has been lost. There are more than 300 poems in 2 volumes, and 2 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty.
3. If the word Duan Yucai (1735-1815.9.8) is false, it is also called Qiao Lin, Chunfu, Maotang, and Jincheng, Jintan. He was a famous Confucian scholar in the Qing Dynasty, and he was an exegetist. In the 25th year of Qianlong (1760), he was awarded the title of "Five Books on Phonology" by Gu in Beijing, and he was interested in phonology. In the forty-first year of Qianlong, Cai Yu taught Dai Zhen, a thinker and textual research scientist, a new book, Liu Shu Phonological Table. During his stay in Beijing, Cai Yu also met Qian Daxin and Shao, historians of the Qing Dynasty, and Yao Nai, a famous ancient prose writer of Tongcheng School, and learned from others. Later, when he was appointed as a magistrate in Yuping, Fushun, Nanxi and Wushan, Guizhou, he took six books with him. "Every time I finish my official duties, I miss beating drums three times. It is normal for me to change my mind."
Cai Yu of Duan Yucai Memorial Hall remembers the ancestral motto of "It is no fun to plow inkstone fields and help the poor" all his life. He read a lot of books and made in-depth research. For more than 30 years, * * * wrote and combined with his younger brothers Yu Cheng and Qian Daxin as a preface. "The publication of this book has made China's home of Confucian classics the standard and kept the ancient sound alone." His phonological table of six books consists of five volumes, divided into 17 ancient rhymes. Zhou Zumo, a contemporary linguist in China, thinks this book is "an epoch-making ancient rhyme work". He carefully annotated the book Shuo Wen Jie Zi to make it coherent and test its arts and sciences. From forty-one years of Qianlong to fifty-nine years of Qianlong, it took nine years to import and export, and 540 volumes of Shuo Wen Jie Zi Reader were compiled. On this basis, he carefully refined it into Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu by deleting traditional Chinese characters. After 60 years old, his health went from bad to worse. In addition, he lived under the same roof for five generations in his later years, and the price was expensive. He had to raise money to print Shuo Wen Zhun. He struggled for 13 years, and finally wrote 30 volumes of Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhun in the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807). He spent all his savings carving the book for printing. Yu Jiaqing carved the whole book in May of 20th year, which lasted for 8 years. After this book was written, it was very popular and the research on storytelling flourished.
Cai Yu is also the author of 32 volumes, 12 volumes and more than 250 volumes.
4. Hua (1910.12-1985.6.12), a world-famous mathematician, was born in Jincheng, Jintan. At the age of 6, he went to his home with his twin sister, and 12 entered the county junior high school. Under the guidance of math teachers Li and Wang Weike, he became interested in math. After graduating from junior high school, he was admitted to Shanghai China Vocational School, and dropped out of school because of his poor family, so he helped his father manage the shop. He used his business break to concentrate on doing math problems. Sometimes he is fascinated and pays the sketch of calculus as a loan to customers, so he is often taught by his father. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he suddenly suffered from pain and typhoid fever, and finally recovered from his left leg disability. Later, he was hired by President Wang Weike as a teacher in the cram school of county junior middle school, and soon switched to accounting and general affairs. At this time, his first mathematical paper "Research on Simplification of Hexagonal Equation" was published in Shanghai Science magazine.
In the spring of the Republic of China 19, the journal published another mathematical paper "Why Su Jiaju's Algebraic quintic Equation Solution Can't Be Established", which attracted the great attention of Professor Xiong Qinglai, head of the Department of Mathematics of Tsinghua University. In August of 20 years, Luo Geng was employed as an assistant in Tsinghua University Library. Since then, he has completed all the courses from high school to university in six and a half years, studied English, French and German at the same time, and published more than a dozen papers, five of which were published in authoritative magazines in the United States, Germany, Japan and India. In 2 1 year, he was promoted to be a lecturer in Tsinghua University, and in 23 years, he served as the second researcher of the board of directors of China Culture and Education Fund. In 25 years, he was recommended to study at Cambridge University in England. In two years, he wrote 18 papers, which were published in Toys in the Soviet Union, France, Germany, India and other countries. He also thoroughly solved the problem of complete triangle estimation put forward by Gauss, the king of European mathematics in the century, which caused a sensation in Cambridge and was well received. Quot the glory of Cambridge. " In 27 years, Luo Gengxue returned to China and became a professor in the Department of Mathematics of National Southwest Associated University. He is also an academician of Academia Sinica and a member of the Resources Committee. In 3 1 year, he completed his masterpiece "On Prime Numbers of Heaps" and won the first prize.
Hua Park 1935 10 At the invitation of Einstein, he went to the United States to attend a seminar on some unsolved mathematical problems attended by mathematicians from all over the world. During his lectures in the United States, he also carried out research on "matrix geometry", "self-function", "function theory of multiple complex variables" and "space expansion", and achieved important results. Later, he was hired as a researcher and visiting professor at Princeton Institute of Mathematics. 1937 In the spring, he was hired as a tenured professor by the University of Illinois. From 1950 to 65438+ 10, he broke through many obstacles and returned to the motherland with his family to become a professor of mathematics in Tsinghua University. 1952 Since July, he has been responsible for establishing eight research institutes (rooms) of mathematics, basic pure mathematics, mathematical logic, mechanics, mathematical physics, applied mathematics, calculation and computer, and served as the director of the Institute of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics and the deputy director of the Department of Mathematics and Physics. His "Harmony and Analysis of Typical Fields of Multiple Complex Variables" won the first prize of 1957 National Scientific Invention. 1958, concurrently vice president of China University of Science and Technology and head of the Department of Mathematics. Since 1960, his research focus has shifted to the research of applied mathematics. That year, he wrote operations research and compiled popular books such as Master Planning and Optimization (hereinafter referred to as "Double Methods"). He led the team to promote the "Double Law" to give lectures and guide the application in more than 20 provinces and cities across the country. 1978 in March, he served as vice president of China Academy of Sciences, vice president of China University of Science and Technology, and vice president of China Association for Science and Technology. 1In June 1983, he was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences. 1984 was elected as the first China member of the American Academy of Sciences since 120, and received an honorary doctor of science from the University of Illinois. 1in April, 1985, he was elected as the vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. On June 3rd, at the invitation of Asian Cultural Exchange Association, he went to Japan for a friendly visit and academic exchange. On June 2, 65438, at the end of his academic report at the University of Tokyo, he died of a heart attack at the age of 75.
Hua is the founder and pioneer in the research of analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group and self-safety function theory in China. There are no Fahrenheit Theorem, Huai-Hua Inequality, Fahrenheit Inequality, Lawwill-Gardiner Theorem, Fahrenheit Operator and Hua-Wang Method in the international mathematical research results named Fahrenheit. He made outstanding contributions to the development of mathematics in China. The famous American mathematician Bateman wrote: "Hua is China's Einstein, and he is enough to be an academician of all the famous academies in the world.". It is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in the world in the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology.
5. Yu Minzhong (17 14- 1779), Yu Han Sun Xiang. In the year of Gui Mao (1723), Yu Zhen's younger brother was the champion. Uncle Zi, whose name is Naipu, is from Jincheng Town, Jintan. When I was young, I was very talented and diligent in reading. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), he won the examination. Gan won the first prize in (1737) and was awarded by the Hanlin Academy to preside over the compilation of Shanxi exam. Soon, he served as a political examiner in Shandong and Zhejiang, and was responsible for the examinations of students and trainees in their respective governments and departments. When he was a political student in Zhejiang, Zhong Min took the exam, but failed to make up for his talent. He organized uniform promotion on schedule, served as the president of the examination and selected many celebrities. Because he is knowledgeable, the article is the best in the world, his calligraphy is exquisite and free and easy, and he is familiar with anecdotes, which is relied on by Emperor Qianlong. In the eighteenth year of Qianlong (1753), he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and later changed to assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, and was rescued by Prince Taibao. During this period, he was ordered to compile the Law Book of the Ministry of Housing (126). Gan Long served as assistant minister and military minister for 25 years. He also served as a university student of Wenhua Temple, a senior minister of the Ministry of Housing and the leader of Wen Yuan Pavilion, and trained in advance, with many imperial edicts. The Qing court opened Siku Library, and he was appointed president. He and Liu Tongxun, a great scholar, urged to find the ancient books of China in Yongle Dadian. He also served as the president of the National History Museum and the Three Links (Tongdian, Tongzhi and General Examination of Qing Literature). When Jinchuan in Sichuan was pacified, Zhong Min was in charge of the art of war in the afternoon, and his portrait was hung in Ziguangge. After forty-two years of Qianlong, he played accurately and wrote "A Brief Introduction to Linqing" in the form of chronicle, with volume 16. The following year, he was ordered to edit twenty-four volumes of Xiqing Yanpu. There are also 159 volumes "Su Yutang Collection" and "Textual Research on Old Stories of Sun". After his death, Wen Xiang was given and offered a sacrifice.
6. Yu Zhen, a native of Jintan, Jiangsu Province, was born in a scholarly family. In the first year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1723), he won the top prize in Guimao and was awarded a writing style by the Hanlin Academy. He soon entered the south study to wait on him. In the fourth year of Yongzheng, he supervised Hubei to study politics. Because he added two places without authorization, he was elected and demoted to Shu Ren. However, due to his omniscient knowledge of life, extensive reading of domestic and foreign classics, meticulous research and unique insights, three years later, he was re-admitted as a scholar and transferred to the vice president of the People's Bank of China.
7. Wang Kentang (1549- 16 13) was born in Jintan (now Jintan, Jiangsu Province), whose name was Yutai. He was jokingly called "damaging the temple". In the 17th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1589), he was elected as a scholar, and Jishi Shu was elected as an official to participate in politics in Fujian. Calligraphy goes deep into the hall of Jin people. Yugangzhai posted dozens of scrolls with hand hooks, which are temporary stone carving crowns. He once awarded imperial academy an examination fee, participated in the compilation of national history, and wrote A Compendium of Shangshu and On Yi Fu. Because the court did not accept his anti-Japanese exposition, he angrily resigned and returned to his hometown to return to his favorite medicine when he was young. During his stay at home, he wrote medical books while treating diseases. He successfully removed a malignant tumor patient near the eye socket and replanted his ear, which cured a rich boy's mental illness caused by surprise in the imperial examination. He extensively collected medical literature of past dynasties, combined with clinical experience, and compiled six disciplines norms in 10. This is a masterpiece that combines the medical achievements of predecessors. The description of symptoms and treatments of various diseases in the book is "broad but not miscellaneous, detailed and important", which has been highly praised by medical scientists. Awei Huapi Plaster is a classic prescription in six methods.
He extensively collected medical literature of past dynasties, combined with clinical experience, and compiled "Six Meridians Syndrome Differentiation Treatment Standard" in 10. This is a masterpiece that combines the medical achievements of the Ming Dynasty. The book describes the symptoms and treatments of various diseases as "extensive but not miscellaneous, detailed and important", which has always been highly praised by doctors. In addition, there are 44 complete books on ancient and modern medicine and pulse-feeling, such as Acupuncture Norms, Authentic Medicine and Nianxi Chen Bi, which have preserved many valuable materials for Chinese medicine.
202 1, 1, Well-off magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and Jintan District ranked 63rd.
In 2020 165438+ 10/8, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Jintan District ranked 85th.
In June 2020, Jintan District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (southern Jiangsu).