Exhibition time of the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City
Starting from the second half of 2008, the Palace Museum will launch a number of high-quality exhibitions to show the profound charm of the 600-year-old Forbidden City and the 95-year-old Palace Museum from the aspects of historical relics, calligraphy and painting utensils, court culture, literati, holiday customs, world civilization and archaeological discoveries. This series of exhibitions will last until the end of the year.
These dozens of exhibits will be exhibited in various exhibition halls of the Palace Museum, including the main hall of Wumen, the East-West Goose Wing Building, the Wenhua Hall, the Wuying Hall, the East-West Six Palaces and the Shenwumen. On the morning of March 4th, the Forbidden City announced some exhibition projects to the general audience.
: 20 10 September
To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the National Day, the Palace Museum will hold "Colorful-Special Exhibition of Ancient Flowers and Trees in China" in the main hall of Wumen and the exhibition hall of East and West Swallow Wing Building.
The exhibition exhibited ornamental cultural relics of flowers and trees, including paintings, utensils, embroidery, books and other categories, highlighting the natural, artistic and humanistic attributes of flowers and trees. When the exhibition is held, it will be a flower show in the palace in Wan Li with crisp autumn and clear skies in Wan Li.
165438+20081October
The Palace Museum will hold "Hongwu, Yongle and Xuande Porcelain Exhibition" in the main hall of Wumen and the exhibition hall of East and West Yanrong Building. As the museum with the largest collection of Ming Dynasty imperial kiln porcelain in the world, in recent years, the audience can watch the series exhibitions of "Five Famous Kilns" and "Ming Dynasty imperial kiln porcelain" in the Palace Museum every year.
Exhibition * * * exhibits about 500 pieces, the highest in history. It will show the audience the production level of palace handicrafts in the early Ming Dynasty and the characteristics of imperial vessels in this period. The Forbidden City complex was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. This exhibition combines the royal cultural relics of the early Ming Dynasty with the palace architecture, and better presents the early palace culture of the Forbidden City.
May 2005
"Han Xizai Past Dynasties Banquet Picture Exhibition" will be exhibited in the main hall of Wumen and the exhibition hall of East and West Wild Goose Wing Building. A series of long scrolls in Han Xizai's Night Banquet in ancient Southern Tang Dynasty depict Han Xizai's complex mood.
This painting is a masterpiece of China's ancient figure painting, with exquisite techniques and composition. Figure painting is one of the earliest painting disciplines in China, which is ahead of landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting and occupies a very important position in the history of painting.
There are many important works in the Palace Museum, such as Lady Fan, Han Xizai's Night Banquet, Picking Wei, and Xiao Yi's Orchid Pavilion. , has outstanding advantages in figure painting collection. The exhibition will focus on the "Han Xizai's Night Banquet" in the ancient Southern Tang Dynasty, and systematically sort out and show the development of China's figure painting.
September 2008
The exhibition "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and Folk Paintings of Past Dynasties" will be held in the main hall of Wumen and the exhibition hall of East and West Goose Wing Building. Custom refers to the social customs that are common in a certain era.
As a branch of figure painting, genre painting is a painting with folk life as its theme. It depicts the scene of social customs from a more objective perspective. Among the tens of thousands of ancient paintings in the Palace Museum, genre paintings account for a considerable proportion, reflecting the folk customs of various dynasties.
It is the pinnacle of genre painting in Song Dynasty in China, the most famous of which is The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan. In the form of a long scroll, the work vividly records the city appearance of Tokyo (also known as Bianjing, now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of China in the Northern Song Dynasty in the 2nd century, and the living conditions of people from all walks of life at that time.
The exhibition will enable the audience to clearly appreciate the wonderful pictures of ancient social life and have a more intuitive understanding of China's traditional culture.
20 15, Qingming Riverside Tude.
The exhibition shows more than 500 pieces of ceramics and related cultural relics collected by the Palace Museum during the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty. Select typical cultural relics according to the dynasties, and combine the corresponding historical background and characteristics of the times to create an exhibition atmosphere that conforms to the historical environment at that time, and bring the audience an immersive viewing experience. At the same time, understand the development of porcelain in Qing dynasty, the development peak of porcelain in Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong periods, and its background and significance.
Summary of exhibition information
In the Wenhua Hall, the exhibition "Emperor Qianlong's Scholars' Meeting" will be held in May 2008, focusing on the painting and calligraphy activities of emperors and officials in the Qianlong Dynasty.
In June 2008 +2008 10, an exhibition of Tibetan Buddhist cultural relics will be held, focusing on the cultural relics of the Panchen Erdene that have long been closely linked with the central government, the important contribution of Tashilhunpo Temple in Buddhist culture and art, and the historical process of the reunification of China and Tibet.
In May, a "Special Exhibition of Four Great Paintings and Calligraphy at Sea" will be held to show the artistic features of professional painters Ren Xiong, Ren Xun, Ren Yi and Ren Ren, who were active in Shanghai painting circles in the late Qing Dynasty.
The main hall of Wumen and the East-West Swallow Wing Building
In March, 2008, the An Xiong xiong'an new area Historical and Cultural Exhibition was held in Wuyingtang.
The Liangzhu Jade Culture Exhibition based on archaeological findings will be held in July 2008.
At the end of June, the decoration of Wuyingdian ceramics museum was completed, systematically displaying the development history of China ceramics.
Cultural temple
As an important exhibition hall for external introduction, Shenwumen will hold the "Kremlin Palace Etiquette Exhibition in Moscow" in August 2008. The most important palace ritual vessels in the Russian Kremlin show many aspects of the rule of Romanov dynasty in Russia. The exhibits include the tsar's exotic clothes, the tsar's military uniform, decorations, archives, printed matter and photos. This is the first comprehensive exhibition of such items held outside Russia, which is unique among similar exhibitions in the world and has unique historical, commemorative and aesthetic significance.
From March 10 to March 10, 2008, the "Dragon and Phoenix Exhibition of the Forbidden City" was held in the Palace Museum and Suzhou City Hall. This exhibition will show the audience the development and evolution of dragon and phoenix shapes and ornamentation in the past dynasties, and appreciate the glory and implication of Xianglong Ruifeng in the traditional culture of China.
In July 2008, an exhibition "Longquan Celadon-In the World and Globalization" will be held.
Exhibit the collections of the world's top museums, including the Palace Museum and the British Museum, and collect Longquan celadon unearthed from pits and shipwrecks in China, as well as Longquan celadon and imitation Longquan celadon found in important Chinese and foreign trade points such as Japan, South Korea, India, Iran, Britain and the United Arab Emirates.
Three-dimensional display of the prosperity and development of land and sea ceramics since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Understanding the history of China's overseas trade will help the audience to know more about the origin of the Belt and Road.
Wuyingdian
In Ren Jing Palace, a "Special Exhibition of the Palace Museum" will be held on June 5438+065438+ 10, 2008, which will display the old stationery of the Qing Dynasty, including all kinds of inkstones made by the court inkstone room, as well as Huizhou tribute ink, writing brush and rice paper, with great regional cultural characteristics.
The "Special Exhibition of Lacquerware in Qing Dynasty" will be held in April 2008, which will show the technological characteristics and outstanding achievements of lacquerware in Qianlong period on a large scale.
The "Ganlong Jade Carving Exhibition" to be held in September, 2009 will select 100 pieces (sets) from the recent 19000 pieces (sets) of jade carvings and jade works of art in Qing Dynasty, and show the achievements of Ganlong jade carving art in terms of function, material, technology, modeling, pattern, connotation and packaging.
Yan Xi Palace is planned to be transformed into a museum of foreign cultural relics on 20 10.
The Palace Museum is rich in foreign cultural relics, including lacquerware, pottery, porcelain, glassware, enamel, metal utensils, fabrics, paintings, porcelain, glassware and so on.
Renge's Yinan Hall, Yin Bei Gallery, Hongyi Pavilion and Yinan Gallery have been transformed into warehouses for displaying books such as the Tripitaka. "Tripitaka and Book Edition Exhibition" is a special exhibition of the Palace Museum with the theme of Tripitaka Bible Edition and other books.
It focuses on the classic cultural relics collected by seal cutting such as Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong Sanzang, Mongolia, Han and Man. At the same time, the printed and handwritten copies of Tibetan scriptures are displayed, supplemented by cultural relics such as Buddha statues.
This exhibition is the first time that the Palace Museum has displayed the classics and versions of cultural relics to the public on a large scale in the form of warehouse display. It is a beneficial attempt to "integrate exhibition and collection".
Up to 240,000 book versions will be exhibited in this exhibition. In addition to the book version of cultural relics, the exhibition hall will also be equipped with immersive scenes and interactive experience areas to bring a brand-new exhibition experience to the audience. The exhibition is located on both sides of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, south of Ningshou Palace. Jiaku and Bei 'an Library will be used to display prints of the Tripitaka, while Hongyi Pavilion and Clothing Library will mainly display other prints.
2 Shenwumen
In April 2006, Yonghe Palace held the "Forbidden City Medicine Exhibition", displaying selected cultural relics, including authentic Chinese herbal medicines, carefully prepared Chinese patent medicines, foreign medicines, various medical and health care devices, files and books of various names, etc.
Through these cultural relics, we can reveal the historical situation of medical care in Qing Dynasty, and then get a glimpse of court life in Qing Dynasty.
Palace of fasting, Sioux City Hall
Zhong Cui Palace will hold "The Great Sage's Remains-Guqin Culture Exhibition" in April 20 10, which is the first exhibition of Guqin and its related cultural relics opened by the Palace Museum.
In addition to the standard musical instruments of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Guqin, the exhibition hall will also set up the living exhibition area of the Ming and Qing Guqin and emperors, and display, piano boxes and other daily necessities.
Ren Jing Palace
Fengxian Hall will be restored to its original state and dedicated to the empresses of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is planned to open to the public in September 2008.
Fengxian Temple, located at the southern end of Dongliugong, is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to their ancestors. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing and built Fengxian Temple as the ancestral temple on the east side of Gan Qing Palace.
It was rebuilt in the 14th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, and rebuilt in Kang and Gan Dynasties, forming the present layout of Fengxian Hall. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Fengxian Temple was rebuilt and used as a cultural relic warehouse and a special exhibition hall. At present, there is no primitive sacrifice.
In order to enrich the exhibition content of the Palace Museum, the sacrificial scenes in front of the temple and behind the bed will be restored in the form of exhibitions, and the ancestral worship scenes in the Qing Dynasty will be displayed. Seven of the first nine halls are planned to be restored to their original state, including memorial halls, confessional rooms and sacrificial containers from Nurhachi, the great ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, to Jiaqing.
The word gallery is intended to show the sacrificial procedures and descriptions of Fengxian Hall in Qing Dynasty, so that the audience can understand the sacrificial procedures of Fengxian Hall.
The back wall of the temple was restored according to Daoguang furnishings: "The third niche in the middle room is dedicated to Taizu, Taizong and Shizu; The second niche in the left room is dedicated to the holy father and the emperor; There are two shrines in the right room, Shi Feng School and Renzong School. Zhao Mu still works, and the other four rooms are divided into eight niches. " It is planned to restore the original furnishings of five rooms 1 1.
Yanxigong
The Imperial Tea Room will be built into a "Tibetan Porcelain Exhibition", which will focus on the Qing Dynasty imperial kiln porcelain collected by the Palace Museum, involving about 6.5438+0.5 million pieces. The exhibition focuses on the preservation and arrangement of cultural relics in the cultural relics warehouse of the Palace Museum, aiming at improving the storage conditions of the cultural relics warehouse and facilitating the daily management and research work of the warehouse staff.
meanwhile
At present, the ancient buildings in hall of mental cultivation are being restored. During the renovation of ancient buildings, the Palace Museum sorted out hall of mental cultivation cultural relics according to their contents, and exhibited them in museums around the world, so that more audiences can deeply understand the historical knowledge behind hall of mental cultivation and buildings, and have the opportunity to appreciate the exquisite cultural relics of hall of mental cultivation.
From September 2065438 to September 2006, Yangxintang was exhibited in Capital Museum, Hong Kong Art Museum, Nanjing Museum, Shandong Museum and Liaoning Museum. The exhibition mainly includes original exhibitions and special exhibitions.
The original exhibition mainly restored the main hall, Ming room, West Warm Pavilion, East Warm Pavilion, Sanxi Hall and Buddhist Temple in hall of mental cultivation. This special exhibition mainly shows government affairs, the establishment of the Qing palace and court life.
Lama Temple
Yuqing Palace, the palace of the Crown Prince, will be presented as an exhibition of the original palace on the basis of solid textual research. Qian Dian returned to Guangxu period, mainly to show its position as a "land of canon learning" for young emperors and queens; Restoring the back hall to Jiaqing era mainly shows its style as "several leisure places" for the emperor.
At the same time, the function and exhibition focus of each room are divided. Through the exhibition of the original works, the audience will be presented with more real court life in the Qing Dynasty and richer art of the times.
: 2 Zhong Cui Gong
In 2008, Xianfu Palace will hold a permanent exhibition "I restored the cultural relics of the Forbidden City", showing the restoration achievements of dozens of cultural relics in the Palace Museum, showing the art and process of cultural relics restoration to the audience in the form of multimedia, and setting up intangible heritage display and audience interaction.
From 0 10 to1010 March, he went to the Kremlin Museum in Moscow, Russia to hold the exhibition "18th Century Oriental Prosperity and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty".
In March 2000, he went to the Smithsonian Institution sackler Museum to hold the exhibition "Forbidden Phoenix Dance: The Art and Life of Empresses in Qing Dynasty".
From June 5 to February 2000, he went to the Hong Kong Science Museum to hold an exhibition on the restoration of the Forbidden City.
From June 5438 to February 2000, he went to the Macao Art Museum to hold the "Forbidden City and Maritime Silk Road Exhibition".
In May, 2000, 80 to 65,438+000 pieces of court collections from Yongle and Wanli periods of the Ming Dynasty were lent to the Singapore Museum of Asian Civilization for the exhibition "Magnificent Rivers and Mountains: Looking at China's Ming Dynasty through Two Emperors".
In March 2000, he went to England and held a special watch exhibition in the Forbidden City.
Collect these materials, come and see these exhibitions when you are free, and celebrate the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City together!